5 Times a Child Would Need a Heart Surgery

Parents would be relieved to know that paediatric heart surgeries are much safer today. Qualified surgeons at top heart hospital in Hyderabad use cutting edge technologies and excellent heart care techniques to deliver the best outcomes. They are adept in treating both minor and the most complex conditions keeping the long-term health of the child in mind. In fact, they can also fix both acquired and congenital problems for proper functioning of the heart. Have a look at a few circumstances in which your child might require a surgery for optimal well-being.

1. Heart Transplant

Initially, a heart failure is treated with surgeries and medicine. When they do not work, paediatric surgeons resort to a transplant. This is the ultimate treatment without which the child might not survive. A new heart, which is the right match, is taken from organ donors. The sick heart is then replaced and the fresh one is sewed with blood vessels. The entire surgery takes 4-6 hours, and the child is able to live a healthy life later with medications.

2. Repair of Cardiac Defects

A paediatric cardiac surgery Hyderabad can be performed to repair cardiovascular structures. It is basically an open-heart surgery to treat conditions like ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallots, AV canals, transposition of great arteries and atrial septal defects. The chest is opened through a cut on the breastbone which is known as sternotomy to perform the treatment. Later, the bones are attached with steel wires and the child might be released with pain medications like ibuprofen.

3. Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)

The mitral valve is affected by RHD which requires valvular surgery. The procedure involves medical management along with open valvuloplasty, valve repair or replacement. These are done to remove the damaged valve. Antibiotics, steroids and non-steroids are also usually prescribed to avoid acute rheumatic fever from developing later on. It helps prevent further chances of heart damage.

4. Congenital Heart Disease

Corrective surgeries are performed at top heart hospital in Hyderabad for live birth defects of the heart. Minimally invasive heart surgeries are often useful to repair minor defects. Otherwise, catheterization is done using a thin tube. This does not require opening the chest; tiny tools are threaded through the catheter in the heart to repair the defects. These are usually done to open a narrow valve or close the holes in the chamber walls.

5. Arrhythmia Treatment

This is a condition in which the heartbeat is irregular since the electrical impulses do not function well. The disease is quite critical and can be a result of serious heart damage. Cardiac ablation is a surgical procedure which is performed as a life-saving option for children. External energy from heat, cryoablation or laser is used to destroy the tissues that could trigger this condition. Physical tests might be performed later to ensure zero complications.

As a responsible parent, it is important to learn the different paediatric surgical procedures. This can let you prepare the child well and take care of them post-surgery. Having an in-depth accurate knowledge can also save you from mental stress and help the baby live a fuller life.