5 Must-Know ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Practices For 2024
best treatment for adhd in adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.