4chan Adutl Gif

4chan Adutl Gif
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Political discussion board on 4chan

^ "The Man Who Helped Turn 4chan Into the Internet's Racist Engine - VICE" . www.vice.com . Retrieved 15 July 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Papasavva, Antonis; Zannettou, Savvas; Cristofaro, Emiliano De; Stringhini, Gianluca; Blackburn, Jeremy (26 May 2020). "Raiders of the Lost Kek: 3.5 Years of Augmented 4chan Posts from the Politically Incorrect Board" . Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media . Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence . 14 : 885–894. arXiv : 2001.07487 . ISSN 2334-0770 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Vincent, James (8 June 2022). "YouTuber trains AI bot on 4chan's pile o' bile with entirely predictable results" . The Verge . Retrieved 16 July 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Merrin, William (2019). "President Troll: Trump, 4Chan and Memetic Warfare". In Happer, Catherine; Hoskins, Andrew; Merrin, William (eds.). Trump's Media War . Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan . pp. 201–226. doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-94069-4_13 . ISBN 978-3-319-94069-4 . S2CID 158349744 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Baele, Stephane J.; Brace, Lewys; Coan, Travis G. (2021). "Variations on a Theme? Comparing 4chan, 8kun, and Other chans' Far-Right '/pol' Boards" . Perspectives on Terrorism . 15 (1): 65–80. ISSN 2334-3745 . JSTOR 26984798 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Elley, Ben (March 2021). " "The rebirth of the West begins with you!"—Self-improvement as radicalisation on 4chan" . Humanities and Social Sciences Communications . Springer Nature . 8 (1): 67. doi : 10.1057/s41599-021-00732-x . ISSN 2662-9992 .

^ Jump up to: a b Hagen, Sal; Jokubauskaitė, Emilija (18 January 2021). Dutch junk news on Reddit and 4chan/pol . The Politics of Social Media Manipulation . Amsterdam University Press . pp. 174, 180, 188, 202–203, 207. doi : 10.1515/9789048551675-007 . ISBN 978-90-485-5167-5 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Macaulay, Thomas (8 June 2022). "An AI chatbot trained on 4chan has sparked outrage and fascination" . TNW . The Financial Times . Retrieved 16 July 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Tuters, Marc; Hagen, Sal (2021). "Us and (((Them))): Extreme Memes and Antisemitism on 4chan" . Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech . Sahana Udupa, Iginio Gagliardone, Peter Hervik. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press . ISBN 978-0-253-05925-3 . OCLC 1267403418 . [/pol/] was connected to various acts of extreme violence (Hankes and Amend 2018)...

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Corsi, Giulio (9 July 2021). "Climate change communication on 4chan's /pol/ board 2015-2019: An automated content analysis" . First Monday . 26 (8). doi : 10.5210/fm.v26i8.11082 . ISSN 1396-0466 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Colley, Thomas; Moore, Martin (1 January 2022). "The challenges of studying 4chan and the Alt-Right: 'Come on in the water's fine' " . New Media & Society . 24 (1): 5–30. doi : 10.1177/1461444820948803 . ISSN 1461-4448 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hine, Gabriel Emile; Onaolapo, Jeremiah; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; Kourtellis, Nicolas; Leontiadis, Ilias; Samaras, Riginos; Stringhini, Gianluca; Blackburn, Jeremy (May 2017). Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan's Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web . International Conference on Web and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Siegel, Jacob (29 June 2015). "Dylann Roof, 4chan, and the New Online Racism" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved 17 July 2015 .

^ Jump up to: a b Cristofaro, Emiliano De (8 November 2016). "4chan raids: how one dark corner of the internet is spreading its shadows" . The Conversation . Retrieved 20 May 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Tahmasbi, Fatemeh; Schild, Leonard; Ling, Chen; Blackburn, Jeremy; Stringhini, Gianluca; Zhang, Yang; Zannettou, Savvas (19 April 2021). " "Go eat a bat, Chang!": On the Emergence of Sinophobic Behavior on Web Communities in the Face of COVID-19" . Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 . WWW '21. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery : 1122–1133. doi : 10.1145/3442381.3450024 . ISBN 978-1-4503-8312-7 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Thorleifsson, Cathrine (18 November 2021). Research Council of Norway . "From cyberfascism to terrorism: On 4chan/pol/ culture and the transnational production of memetic violence" . Nations and Nationalism . Wiley-Blackwell . 28 (1): 286–301. doi : 10.1111/nana.12780 . ISSN 1354-5078 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Perrigo, Billy (23 June 2022). "Fun AI Apps Are Everywhere Right Now. But a Safety 'Reckoning' Is Coming" . Time . Retrieved 16 July 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Zelenkauskaite, Asta; Toivanen, Pihla; Huhtamäki, Jukka; Valaskivi, Katja (4 January 2021). "Shades of hatred online: 4chan duplicate circulation surge during hybrid media events" . First Monday . 26 (1). doi : 10.5210/fm.v26i1.11075 . ISSN 1396-0466 .

^ Jump up to: a b Frosch, Dan; McWhirter, Cameron; Vielkind, Jimmy; Wells, Georgia (17 May 2022). "Buffalo Shooter's 673-Page Diary Reveals Descent Into Racist Extremism" . The Wall Street Journal . ISSN 0099-9660 . Archived from the original on 17 May 2022 . Retrieved 18 May 2022 . He credited 4chan, where extremist views are expressed with few restrictions, with influencing him. In particular, he spent time on the platform's "politically incorrect" page that is known among analysts as a hub for spreading far-right ideology, including white supremacy.

^ Krafft, P. M.; Donovan, Joan (3 March 2020). "Disinformation by Design: The Use of Evidence Collages and Platform Filtering in a Media Manipulation Campaign" . Political Communication . 37 (2): 194–214. doi : 10.1080/10584609.2019.1686094 . ISSN 1058-4609 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Beyer, Jessica L. (10 November 2021), Rohlinger, Deana A.; Sobieraj, Sarah (eds.), "Trolls and Hacktivists: Political Mobilization from Online Communities" , The Oxford Handbook of Digital Media Sociology , Oxford University Press , doi : 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197510636.013.47 , ISBN 978-0-19-751063-6 , retrieved 22 May 2022

^ Jump up to: a b Milton, Josh (8 March 2021). "Super straight: Transphobic trend has links to the far-right" . PinkNews . Archived from the original on 8 March 2021 . Retrieved 10 March 2021 .

^
The board has been noted for widespread [10] content that is:
Racist [12] [13] [14] [15] [10] [11] [16] [17] [3]
White supremacist [4] [13] [6] [18] [19] [11] [16] [20]
Antisemitic [5] [18] [6] [10] [11] [16] [3]
Anti-Muslim [16]
Misogynist [4] [13] [21] [11] [16] [17] [3]
Anti-LGBT [11] [22] [4] [17]

^ Zhang, Xinyi; Davis, Mark (7 June 2022). "E-extremism: A conceptual framework for studying the online far right" . New Media & Society : 146144482210983. doi : 10.1177/14614448221098360 . ISSN 1461-4448 . S2CID 249482748 . 4chan and 8kun's 'politically incorrect' (/pol/) boards have become a major source of inspiration for (self-)radicalization towards violent extremism and terrorism ...

^ Zahrah, Fatima; Nurse, Jason R. C.; Goldsmith, Michael (25 April 2022). "A comparison of online hate on reddit and 4chan: a case study of the 2020 US election" . Proceedings of the 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing . SAC '22. Association for Computing Machinery : 1797–1800. arXiv : 2202.01302 . doi : 10.1145/3477314.3507226 . ISBN 978-1-4503-8713-2 . S2CID 246485533 . Retrieved 16 July 2022 . [T]he Politically Incorrect (/pol/) board, which has also been associated with spreading online hate, and has even been linked to violent acts of extremism...

^ Burton, Anthony G.; Koehorst, Dimitri (25 September 2020). "Research note: The spread of political misinformation on online subcultural platforms" . Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review . doi : 10.37016/mr-2020-40 .

^ Ludemann, Dillon (2 August 2021). "Digital semaphore: Political discourse and identity negotiation through 4chan's /pol/" . New Media & Society : 146144482110348. doi : 10.1177/14614448211034848 . ISSN 1461-4448 . S2CID 238796625 .

^ Jump up to: a b Wall, Travis; Mitew, Teodor (30 April 2018). "Swarm networks and the design process of a distributed meme warfare campaign" . First Monday . 23 (5). doi : 10.5210/fm.v22i5.8290 . ISSN 1396-0466 .

^ Fathallah, Judith May (19 May 2021). " 'Getting by' on 4chan: Feminine self-presentation and capital-claiming in antifeminist Web space" . First Monday . 26 (6). doi : 10.5210/fm.v26i7.10449 . ISSN 1396-0466 . ...'/pol/' ... is slightly less anonymous than most of 4chan as a) identities are more likely to be stable throughout threads (but not between threads)...

^ Ludemann, Dillon (1 August 2018). "/pol/emics: Ambiguity, scales, and digital discourse on 4chan" . Discourse, Context & Media . Elsevier . 24 : 92–98. doi : 10.1016/j.dcm.2018.01.010 . ISSN 2211-6958 . S2CID 148708994 .

^ Hathaway, Jay (7 June 2017). "What the Harvard teens don't get about memes" . The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 15 August 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 .

^ Tait, Amelia (16 February 2017). "First they came for Pepe: How "ironic" Nazism is taking over the internet" . New Statesman . Retrieved 16 August 2019 .

^ Wilson, Jason (23 May 2017). "Hiding in plain sight: how the 'alt-right' is weaponizing irony to spread fascism" . The Guardian . Retrieved 12 April 2018 .

^ McKay, Tom (13 July 2016). "Inside 8chan's /pol/, the Far-Right Forum Where Trump's Star of David Meme First Spread" . Mic . Retrieved 20 May 2022 . /pol/ is a 4chan board too... On a place like /pol/, there's no clear delineation between sincerity, irony and cynicism.

^ Hagen, Sal (2022). " 'Who is /ourguy/?': Tracing panoramic memes to study the collectivity of 4chan/pol/" . New Media & Society : 146144482210782. doi : 10.1177/14614448221078274 . ISSN 1461-4448 . S2CID 246726080 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "4chan/History" . Bibliotheca Anonoma . Retrieved 28 January 2021 .

^ Beran, Dale (30 July 2019). It Came from Something Awful: How a Toxic Troll Army Accidentally Memed Donald Trump into Office. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 9781250219473

^ Poole, Christopher "moot" (19 January 2011). "Why were /r9k/ and /new/ removed?" . 4chan. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011 . Retrieved 16 August 2019 – via WebCite.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Massanari, Adrienne; Golumbia, David, eds. (1 July 2019). Dennis Erasmus (pseudonym). "Containment Breach: 4chan's /pol/ and the Failed Logic of "Safe Spaces" for Far-Right Ideology" . Boundary 2 . 4 (1).

^ "Stormfront" . Hate on Display Hate Symbols Database . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .

^ Warf, Barney, ed. (15 May 2018). The SAGE Encyclopedia of the Internet . SAGE Publications . ISBN 978-1-5264-5043-2 .

^ Poole, Christopher "moot" (23 October 2011). "Welcome back, robots" . 4chan /r9k/ . [ dead link ]

^ Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (2018). "r/The_Donald" . We Are the Nerds: The Birth and Tumultuous Life of Reddit, the Internet's Culture Laboratory . Hachette Books. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-316-43536-9 .

^ Bankoff, Caroline (29 March 2012). "White Supremacist Claims to Have Hacked Trayvon Martin's Email, Social Media Accounts" . The New Yorker . Retrieved 17 July 2015 .

^ Mackey, Robert (29 March 2012). "Bloggers Cherry-Pick From Social Media to Cast Trayvon Martin as a Menace" . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 July 2015 .

^ Daro, Ishmael N. (3 June 2016). "Don't Believe Any Breaking News That Names This Comedian As A Mass Shooter" . BuzzFeed . Archived from the original on 3 June 2016 . Retrieved 20 August 2016 .

^ Bell, Chris (2 October 2017). "Las Vegas: The fake photos shared after tragedies" . BBC News . Retrieved 16 August 2019 .

^ Shieber, Jonathan (2 October 2017). "How reports from 4chan on the Las Vegas shooting showed up on Google Top Stories" . TechCrunch . Archived from the original on 2 October 2017 . Retrieved 6 November 2017 .

^ Machkovech, Sam (2 October 2017). "Google admits citing 4chan to spread fake Vegas shooter news" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 20 May 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b Ferréol, Théodore B. (14 April 2016). "Hat 4Chan die russische Armee dazu gebracht, syrische Rebellen zu bombardieren?" [Did 4Chan get the Russian army to bomb Syrian rebels?]. Motherboard (in German) . Retrieved 20 November 2021 .

^ Zoltany, Monika (11 March 2017). "Shia LaBeouf Flag Capture Is Nothing -- 4Chan Once Called In An Airstrike" . Inquisitr . Retrieved 20 November 2021 .

^ Steinblatt, Jacob (6 June 2016). "How One 4Chan Board Is Trying To Fight ISIS In Syria" . Vocativ . Retrieved 20 November 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b Tait, Amelia (23 September 2016). " "Stinking Googles should be killed": why 4chan is using a search engine as a racist slur" . The New Statesman . Retrieved 20 May 2022 .

^ Griffin, Andrew (3 October 2016). "Far-right Twitter and Facebook users make secret code to avoid censorship" . The Independent . Retrieved 20 May 2022 .

^ "Pepe the Frog" . Anti-Defamation League . Archived from the original on 14 March 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 .

^ Roy, Jessica (11 October 2016). "How 'Pepe the Frog' went from harmless to hate symbol" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 12 April 2018 .

^ Ellyatt, Holly (29 September 2016). "Who is Pepe the Frog and why has he become a hate symbol?" . CNBC . Archived from the original on 30 September 2016 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 .

^ Rieger, Diana; Kümpel, Anna Sophie; Wich, Maximilian; Kiening, Toni; Groh, Georg (20 October 2021). "Assessing the Extent and Types of Hate Speech in Fringe Communities: A Case Study of Alt-Right Communities on 8chan, 4chan, and Reddit" . Social Media + Society . Taylor & Francis. 7 (4): 1–13. doi : 10.1177/20563051211052906 (inactive 31 July 2022). {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2022 ( link )

^ Lee, Oliver (13 March 2016). "Understanding Trump's Troll Army" . Motherboard . Vice Media . Archived from the original on 6 July 2017 . Retrieved 14 July 2017 .

^ Ohlheiser, Abby (9 November 2016). " 'We actually elected a meme as president': How 4chan celebrated Trump's victory" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 14 July 2017 .

^ Steinblatt, Jacob (13 October 2015). "Donald Trump Embraces His 4Chan Fans" . Vocativ . Archived from the original on 7 April 2016 . Retrieved 14 July 2017 .

^ Schreckinger, Ben (March–April 2017). "World War Meme" . Politico . Archived from the original on 5 March 2017 . Retrieved 14 July 2017 .

^ Selk, Avi (2 April 2017). "A live stream of Shia LaBeouf chanting was disrupted by Nazi-themed dancing. Then things got weird" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 10 November 2017 .

^ Ross, Janell (3 November 2017). " 'It's okay to be white' signs and stickers appear on campuses and streets across the country" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 5 November 2017 .

^ Brooks, Marcus A. (1 November 2020). "It's okay to be White: laundering White supremacy through a colorblind victimized White race-consciousness raising campaign" . Sociological Spectrum . 40 (6): 400–416. doi : 10.1080/02732173.2020.1812456 . ISSN 0273-2173 . S2CID 225216067 .

^ Brodeur, Michael Andor (20 September 2018). "That hand symbol you're seeing everywhere? Not OK" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .

^ Zeeuw, Daniel de; Hagen, Sal; Peeters, Stijn; Jokubauskaite, Emilija (26 October 2020). "Tracing normiefication: A cross-platform analysis of the QAnon conspiracy theory" . First Monday . 25 (11). doi : 10.5210/fm.v25i11.10643 . ISSN 1396-0466 .

^ Brodkin, Jon (20 March 2019). "4chan, 8chan blocked by Australian and NZ ISPs for hosting shooting video" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 24 May 2022 .

^ "Government Orders 8 Sites Blocked For Hosting Christchurch Footage" . Kotaku Australia . 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019 . Retrieved 11 July 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Evans, Robert (28 April 2019). "Ignore The Poway Synagogue Shooter's Manifesto: Pay Attention To 8chan's /pol/ Board" . Bellingcat . Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 . Retrieved 10 April 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Malevich, Simon; Robertson, Tom (24 February 2020). "Violence begetting violence: An examination of extremist content on deep Web social networks" . First Monday . 25 (3). doi : 10.5210/fm.v25i3.10421 . ISSN 1396-0466 .

^ Soesanto, Stefan (2021). "The Dr. House Approach to Information Warfare" (PDF) . The Cyber Defense Review . West Point, New York : Army Cyber Institute at the United States Military Academy . 6 (1): 119–130. ISSN 2474-2120 . JSTOR e26994108 .

^ Friedersdorf, Connor (7 April 2021). "The sexual identity that emerged on TikTok" . The Atlantic .

^ Jump up to: a b c Ibrahim, Nur (March 2021). "Did the 'Super Straight' Trend Originate With Nazis on 4chan?" . Snopes . Retrieved 21 May 2022 .

^ Asarch, Steven (8 March 2021). "A social-media trend has people identifying as 'super straight.' The transphobic campaign was meant to divide LGBTQ people" . Insider . Retrieved 10 March 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b Ball, Siobhan (9 March 2021). "Transphobic trolls are trying to pass off 'super straight' as a new sexual identity" . The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 9 March 2021 . Retrieved 10 March 2021 .

^ Closson, Troy; Medina, Eduardo; Patel, Vimal (14 May 2022). "Live Updates: Gunman Kills 10 at Buffalo Supermarket in Racially Motivated Attack" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 . Retrieved 14 May 2022 . Around May 2020, during a period of pandemic boredom, Mr. Gendron said that he had begun to frequent 4chan, an anonymous forum, including its Politically Incorrect message board. There, he said, he was exposed to the conspiracy theory that white people are at risk of being replaced.

^ Niemietz, Brian (25 May 2022). "Rep. Paul Gosar blames Texas school massacre on 'transsexual leftist illegal alien' " . New York Daily News . Retrieved 27 May 2022 .

^ Yurcaba, Jo; Goggin, Ben; Collins, Ben (25 May 2022). "Trans woman's photo used to spread baseless online theory about Texas shooter" . NBC News . Retrieved 27 May 2022 .

^ Stein, Joshua (27 May 2022). "How the Right-Wing Smear That the Texas Shooter Was a Trans Woman Spread So Fast" . Slate . Retrieved 27 May 2022 .

^ Dewey, Caitlin (25 September 2014). "Absolutely everything you need to know to understand 4chan, the Internet's own bogeyman" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 17 July 2015 .

^ Alonso, Fernando III (13 June 2014). "#EndFathersDay is the work of 4chan, not feminists" . The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 5 July 2014 . Retrieved 17 July 2015 .

^ Schwartz, Or (7 December 2014). "4chan Trolls Take Over Electronic Billboard, Racism Ensues" . Vocativ . Archived f
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