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4-Фторамфетамин
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Сталь 20ХН4ФА
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Однажды чемпион мира Магнус Карлсен разыграл дебют, о котором все давно забыли. Не в легкой партии или блиц, а на солидном турнире против сильного соперника. И выиграл. Этот древний, изрядно подзабытый на высоком и среднем уровне дебют, получается после ходов 1. Кf3 Кс6 3. В дальнейшем немало усилий к проработке и популяризации дебюта Понциани приложил известный англичанин Говард Стаунтон. По этой причине дебют имеет второе название: английская партия. Основная идея дебюта достаточно очевидна: белые намереваются создать пешечный центр посредством хода d4. Однако не все так просто для белых. Задержка с развитием позволяет черным предпринять своевременные контрмеры. Видимо по этой причине, в турнирной практике ведущих шахматистов дебют Понциани относительно редкий гость. Рассмотрим основные возможности сторон в этом открытом дебюте. Самые логичные ответы за черных 3…Kf6 и 3…d5. После 4. У черных хорошие шансы на выигрыш. Стех —Стедлачек, г. Укрепляя пешку на е5 черные рассчитывают комфортно завершить развитие. С лучшей игрой у черных. Видимо, черные зfбыли об этом, соблазнившись тактическим ударом Несмотря на невысокую популярность, иногда дебют Понциани все же выходит на авансцену крупных турниров. И одержал победу. Партия приводится в следующем разделе. Пожалуй, лишь Евгений Наер из ведущих гроссмейстеров относительно часто его применяет на практике. Полагаю, причина скромной популярности дебюта понятна. У черных достаточно простые способы получения полноправной игры. Что и продемонстрировал Карлсен. Выбор за вами. Я даю согласие на рассылку и принимаю политику конфиденциальности. Главная Блог Дебюты и гамбиты. Что такое дебют Понциани? Основные варианты 1. Cb5 4. Фа4 4…f6 5. Сb5 4. Примерные партии. Рейтинг статьи:. Получай свежие статьи блога на e-mail Я даю согласие на рассылку и принимаю политику конфиденциальности. Добавить комментарий Отменить ответ. Нажимая на кнопку, я даю согласие на рассылку , согласие на обработку персональных данных и соглашаюсь c политикой конфиденциальности. Читая этот сайт вы даете свое согласие на использование файлов Cookie. В противном случае покиньте этот сайт.
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Купить 4-FA
Купить россыпь в Красновишерске
4 фа
WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy. Anecdotal reports have described the subjective effects of 4-FA as having a moderate MDMA-like entactogenic onset for the initial few hours of the experience that then gradually transitions into traditional amphetamine-type stimulation for a total duration of around 6 to 8 hours with residual effects that can last a few hours afterward. Due to its strong psychostimulant effects, likely habit-forming properties as well as poorly understood toxicity profile, it is strongly recommended that one use proper harm reduction practices if choosing to use this substance. Amphetamines are alpha-methylated phenethylamines. The mechanism of action of 4-FA effectively boosts the levels of the norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin neurotransmitters in higher doses in the brain by binding to and partially blocking the transporter proteins that normally remove those monoamines from the synaptic cleft. This allows dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin to accumulate within the brain, resulting in stimulating, euphoric and entactogenic effects. It is commonly reported that the first three to four hours of 4-FA present distinct entactogenic effects that have been reported as feeling somewhat similar to MDMA although not quite as powerful. This is thought to correlate with the duration in which it is promoting the release of serotonin in addition to dopamine and norepinephrine. After this first phase of the experience, the effect then shifts towards something which feels like classic amphetamine stimulation which can persist for an extended period. Do not use 4-FA if you have a history of heart-related issues or experience a severe headache after its use. In addition to the common amphetamine-like effects agitation, anxiety, tachycardia, hypertension, chest pain et al. Although a causal relationship has not been confirmed, when presented with a severe headache and lateralization after 4-FA usage, a medical evaluation at an emergency department should be conducted immediately. Disclaimer: The effects listed below are cited from the Subjective Effect Index SEI , which relies on assorted anecdotal reports and the personal experiences of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be taken with a healthy amount of skepticism. Likewise, adverse effects become much more likely on higher doses and may include serious injury or death. Anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index include:. The toxicity and long-term effects of recreational 4-FA use have only scarcely been studied because 4-FA has very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence, as well as several case reports, suggest there is a small to moderate individual health risk associated with the use of 4-FA. Among these, it appears there is an especially a high risk for acute cardiovascular toxicity. Some people in the Netherlands, only using a moderate dose, have died due to cardiac arrest or suffered severe brain damage due to a stroke. The mechanism of this acute toxicity is not yet known, but it seems as though the stroke starts off as an intense headache or even a migraine attack, that slowly worsens. The LD 50 mouse; i. It is also worth noting that 4-FA is particularly caustic in comparison to other compounds and can, therefore, cause chemical burns within the nasal passage and throat if it is insufflated. This method of administration is discouraged. It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance. As with other stimulants , the chronic use of 4-FA can be considered moderately addictive with a high potential for abuse and is capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. When addiction has developed, cravings and withdrawal effects may occur if a person suddenly stops their usage. Tolerance to many of the effects of 4-FA develops with prolonged and repeated use. This results in users having to administer increasingly large doses to achieve the same effects. After that, it takes about 3 - 7 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 1 - 2 weeks to be back at baseline in the absence of further consumption. This is how long it takes to reduce the tolerance for the stimulating effects. Tolerance for the entactogenic effects may take a longer period to reduce. Although many psychoactive substances are reasonably safe to use on their own, they can quickly become dangerous or even life-threatening when combined with other substances. The list below includes some known dangerous combinations although it cannot be guaranteed to include all of them. Independent research e. Google , DuckDuckGo should always be conducted to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe to consume. Some interactions listed have been sourced from TripSit. Summary sheet: 4-FA 4-FA. Physical effects. Visual effects. Auditory effects. Cognitive effects. Transpersonal effects. After effects. Main article: Stimulant psychosis. Isomeric Fluoro-methoxy-phenylalkylamines: a new series of controlled-substance analogues designer drugs , , — Costa and S. Garattini Amphetamines and Related Compounds. New York: Raven Press. Treatment for amphetamine psychosis. The Cochrane Library. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN Retrieved December 18, Bundesanzeiger Verlag. Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in. Namespaces Page Discussion. Views Read View source View history. Community Network YouTube Good vibes.
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Новые наркотики убивают Россию
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Как можно употреблять амфетамин
To buy Heroin in Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson
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