2.4 4GHz and. 5 GHz When to Use Both
Are you experiencing problems in connecting to your unlimited wireless internet? Try changing the way you connect to your home network using various devices.
For instance, most routers today feature dual-band technology, which lets users switch between 2.4 5 GHz and 2.4 frequency bands, which typically improves speeds on the internet. We will explain the major distinctions between the two bands so that you determine which scenarios they work best in.
The Differences between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
If you own a Wireless router ( 802.11n or newer), most likely, it can support two distinct frequencies: 2.4 GHz and 5. GHz. The major difference between the two bands boils in the wireless range and network speed.
The bands have strengths and weak points, which we discuss below.
GHz and Network Generations
WiFi networks utilize radio signals of various frequency ranges (i.e., 2.4 GHz) to transfer data between routers and smart devices.
Based on the Internet service providers' network, various standards or "generations" of WiFi technology allow speedier speeds. In the order in which they have been released, the standards currently in use are:
- 802.11b (WiFi 1)
- 802.11a (WiFi 2)
- 802.11g (WiFi 3)
- 802.11n (WiFi 4)
- 802.11ac (WiFi 5)
- 802.11ax (WiFi 6)
Many believe that a 5GHz network is more efficient because it's a "newer technological advancement." However, this isn't true. The 5 GHz and 2.4 1GHz networks were approved in 1999. But it was not until 2013 that WiFi began to gain traction because of the launch of WiFi 5 (i.e., 802.11ac). This standard network utilizes dual-band wireless technology to enable simultaneous connections in 2.4 5 GHz and 2.4 bands.
The GHz of Network Speed and the
The primary distinction between these two bands is the speed of the network. A network with 5 GHz can carry nearly twice the information per hour than the 2.4 range, making it more efficient.
Differently, the wavelengths of a frequency band of 5 GHz are about half the length of the 2.4 frequency band, which allows it to transmit more information at shorter distances.
To this end, devices that require more bandwidth, such as gaming consoles and streaming plug-ins, generally run better on networks with 5 GHz. On the other hand, home devices like smartphones and smart appliances that do not need high bandwidth can be used on 2.4 5 GHz networks.
The Network Range and GHz
The second major distinction between the two is the range of networks. A 5 GHz network typically allows faster speeds; however, it cannot be as wide as the 2.4 frequency by design. The greater speed of wireless signals, the less range it has. Thus, a 2.4 5GHz network typically has greater coverage of the area than 5 GHz.
Additionally, five-GHz frequencies are more susceptible to being struck by various objects (i.e., furniture, walls, etc. ) that block the signal. Contrarily, 2.4 GHz wavelengths travel farther and can be penetrated by solid surfaces.
Therefore, the 5 GHz frequency is ideal for stationary devices such as televisions or games consoles that don't require a large distance. In contrast, a 2.4 GHz network is best with alarm systems, phones, and other smaller devices that don't need the most bandwidth.
The Choice Between Bands
In general, one band is superior to does not work for the other or isn't there. The problem isn't "Which one is superior?" The question is, "When should I use these bands?" We outline a few points to consider when selecting among wireless bands.
The size in your residence we mentioned above, the higher the frequency of networks, the less its reach. Therefore, households with larger areas (usually 1500 sq. feet. or more) typically benefit from the 2.4 GHz band because they require more coverage. However, when you live in a smaller residence or apartment, 5GHz can generally offer more speed and eliminate dead spots.
Different types of devices
Ideally, you'll want to use the 2.4 5GHz bands to support devices with lower bandwidth, such as smartphones, home security systems, and garage door openers. However, when you stream videos using devices like an Amazon Firestick or a gaming console, 5 GHz is the band that works with high-bandwidth devices most effectively.
What devices are utilized
In the same way, you should think about what you're using them to do. Certain online activities, like streaming films, can consume more bandwidth than other activities, whether you're connected to a desktop or smartphone. For instance, if you use your phone to check your email, connecting to a 2.4 1GHz network is enough. However, the use of the phone for streaming YouTube movies will demand greater bandwidth, and the 5 GHz network is the best choice.
The most important takeaway
In the end, deciding the right band depends on the specific situation. 2.4 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz networks have their advantages, so it's essential to consider multiple aspects like the size of your home and your devices and online activities when choosing the best option for you.
The greatest benefit of having dual-band routers is the ability to split bandwidth by connecting devices from both bands simultaneously. This can help reduce the risk of traffic congestion on the network in general.