[2024!] Desalination brine - How to address it ?

Desalination brine is a highly concentrated salt solution generated as a byproduct of desalination processes, which extract fresh water from seawater or brackish water. It typically contains a significantly higher salt concentration than the original source water, often exceeding the salinity of seawater. The volume of brine produced is substantial, representing a significant environmental challenge.

The disposal of desalination brine presents a major environmental concern. Discharge into the ocean can negatively impact marine ecosystems by increasing salinity levels, altering water density, and potentially harming marine life. Land-based disposal options, such as evaporation ponds, can lead to soil salinization and groundwater contamination. Finding sustainable and environmentally responsible solutions for brine management is crucial for the long-term viability of desalination as a source of freshwater.