20181031[Basic English]: The phonemes of English*（unfinished）
CTSleoPART ONE, vowels
I /i:/ key, Japanese, peopleㄨㄨㄨ/ɪ/ if, miss, swim
II /u:/ too, two, blueㄨㄨㄨ/ʊ/ full, book, sugar
III /ɑː/ ask, after, fastㄨㄨㄨ/ʌ/ bus, come, run
IV /ɒ/ box, clock, notㄨㄨㄨ/ɔ:/ all, call, saw
V /e/ red, said, anyㄨㄨㄨ/æ/ back, map, traffic
VI /ɜː/ bird, word, earth
ㄓ发/ɜː/都含有字母r
VII /ɪə/ ear, real, beerㄨㄨㄨ/eə/ air, care, hair
VIII /eɪ/ age, rain, dayㄨㄨㄨ/aɪ/ like, dry, dieㄨㄨㄨ/ɔɪ/ boy, coin, enjoy
IX /əʊ/ no, cold, lowㄨㄨㄨ/aʊ/ how, now, sound
PART TWO, consonants
X /p/ pen, happy, stopㄨㄨㄨ/b/ big, best, verb
ㄓ有时发音较轻或听不到
XI /t/ tea, eat, betterㄨㄨㄨ/d/ day, add, good
ㄓ有时发音较轻或听不到 ㄓ/d/音前的元音发音时间比/t/前的长 ㄓ/t/，/d/位于其他辅音之间时往往听不到（nex(t) week）
XII /k/ car, key, backㄨㄨㄨ/g/ girl, garden, go
ㄓ有时发音较轻或听不到
XIII /f/ feel, off, phoneㄨㄨㄨ/v/ very, every, have
XIV /θ/ thin, thanks, bothㄨㄨㄨ/ð/ this. with, other
XV /s/ sit, class, cityㄨㄨㄨ/z/ zoo, sisters, jazz
XVI /ʃ/ shop, wash, freshㄨㄨㄨ/ʒ/ usually, Asia
XVII /tʃ/ chips, future, catchㄨㄨㄨ/dʒ/ job, general, age
XVIII /m/ me. some, summerㄨㄨㄨ/n/ new. sunny, knowㄨㄨㄨ/ŋ/ long, bank, angry
XIX /h/ hat, who, how
XX /l/ learn, tall, feel
XXI /r/ red, sorry, write
XXII /w/ week, what, oneㄨㄨㄨ/j/ yes, year, young
音素对比（sound pairs）*：this part is unfinished
⊙词尾的-s或-es用于四种情况：
1*名词复数 2*动词第三人称单数 3*所有格 4*is或has的略缩式
如果一个单词中最后一个音素是/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ/时就要增加一个音节/ɪz/，其他情况则音节个数保持不变。
/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ/后的is和has不能使用略缩式。
⊙规则动词过去式在词尾加-ed，若规则动词原形以e结尾，过去式词尾只需要加-d
ξ一般情况下，动词过去式音节个数与动词原形相同。
ξ然而，如果规则动词词尾音素是/t/，/d/其过去式后缀就要增加一个音节/ɪd/
ξ如果不增加音节，后缀-ed很难发音，这时你可以想象-ed是在它后面单词的词首。
