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ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at school, home or at work. The psychiatric disorder isn't easy to identify and manage.
The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
The symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter which helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli and has a hard time shifting attention. They have difficulty falling asleep, and often wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD However, they also have trouble shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch; they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily triggered into mean behaviour. They experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilty feelings.
Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing irregularly or in excess.
It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one thing to another and respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.
They are generally unhappy and their irritability can be due to a low-grade chronic sadness or negative mood. They may also struggle with memory issues, experience extreme anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.
People with overfocused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and may be captivated by their work or interests. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home and they might not complete their homework or chores. They can also be very stubborn and resentful when they are punished or reprimanded by their teacher or parents.
Children with hyperfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and they might throw temper tantrums when their interests aren't respected. They can be obsessive about specific toys, activities and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This type of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially for children. These children often don't understand the cause of their condition. It's caused by their inability to shift their focus from one thing to the next. It is important to speak with a professional as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This type of ADD is usually treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is hard to treat even with stimulant medication due to the fact that it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having multiple disorders at the same time is a common occurrence and can affect up to half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social settings. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they fear they won't succeed.
They are also afraid of being judged or critiqued. This is why they often hide their troubles from their peers. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. treat adhd in adults can be very dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating and breathing difficulties. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for these individuals focus.
When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people who suffer from anxiety ADD by decreasing the activity in their PFC.
Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This allows them to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.
To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and conducts a physical exam. They may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases patients also need other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can improve their ability to control their moods and overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD affects the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to retain and learn they experience mood instability and suffer from extreme anger or aggression issues. They also often suffer from a variety of sensory issues, including experiencing a sense of deja vu or seeing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed.
This kind of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following instructions. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anxiety and irritability.
In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD have difficulty shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours.
This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They can get lost in their school work and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some instances they may suffer from depression or anxiety. They are susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.