15 Inspiring Facts About ADHD Medication List That You Didn't Know About
ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. These medications can have serious adverse effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them if stimulants do not work or cause symptoms that are too severe.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. This helps improve concentration, decreases fatigue, and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in the majority of people who take them. About 70 to 80 percent of those with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and lead to addiction. If you have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those who come from a family that has a history of mental health or substance abuse issues could be at greater risk.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Generics are less expensive than brand-name drugs and are favored by most insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available as extended-release tablets which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hrs. This may result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children in school.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. types of adhd medication last for about four hours. You can take them every two or three times per day. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available as liquid, chewable tablets or patches that go on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are typically taken at least once per day in the morning. They can last as long as 16 hours. They can help prevent the peak in effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulants wear off and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small dose of immediate-release medications to help them get through the late afternoon and evening.
There are a number of possible side effects that can be triggered by using stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause stomachaches, headaches, nervousness loss of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after a few weeks as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, you should consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine and bupropion. The majority of these medications carry less risk of misuse than stimulants, however they can still lead to insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Consult your doctor to help you evaluate the potential risks and benefits of each option. Your doctor will look at your medical history as well as the severity of your symptoms, and any other illnesses or conditions you may have. They will also consider the effects each medication has on your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. Read the Full Write-up 'll need to tell your doctor about any foods drinks, supplements or foods that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications including antidepressants.