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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different drugs, and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling attention and behavior.

Stimulant medication

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They alter neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. A lot of experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase your dose over the course of several weeks.

Stimulant medication is taken orally, usually once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken twice a day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. medication for adult add are often misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they can result in addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medicine

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These are prescription medicines however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone methods to manage an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain cases, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the best option.