11 Robot Development Trends
The growth and development of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the key trends in the market for the following 5 years.
People have a tendency to overestimate the impact in the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact eventually.
But this doesn't negate the belief that the expert community, hawaii and business require a roadmap for the continuing development of innovative industries later on.
The authors of the annual survey in the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this region and in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next 5yrs will have the best influence on the progression of robotics in the world.
1. New materials
Even if we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is unlikely to grow without radical alterations in the science of materials where robotics is created, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:
gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.
2. New reasons for energy, technologies for the collection and storage
Considering the amount of heat generated through the combustion of gasoline and also the human requirement of energy, you can easily calculate that when individuals were eating gasoline, they might really need 150 g of fuel daily. In turn, electric motors have become even less energy efficient than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to take on humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential within their energy supply.
For example, this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we have to take into account about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, by way of example, from sources of energy built into the floor or walls.
3. Check This Out of teams of robots and people
These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for the other person.
4. Navigation in extreme conditions
Robots must understand what they may be doing and where they are moving not just under normal human conditions, but in addition where people simply cannot arrive: as an example, out in the wild or around the seabed.
In addition, situations is not excluded if the robot will stay completely without communication (by way of example, underground or in case of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you should build a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.
5. Machine learning
The growth and development of artificial intelligence is important to create truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:
increasing the efficiency of using neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption;
teaching algorithmic procedures instead of hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, improve the entire process of acquiring skills by the machine;
mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;
improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.
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6. Human-machine interaction
The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't an end in itself, but something to increase economic efficiency. The authors from the review are more likely to believe that the most effective result will probably be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:
a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses);
robot as a tool that expands human capabilities;
an avatar robot, that is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by way of a person in hard-to-reach places;
social interaction having a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.
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7. Manipulation robotics
The authors with the Sberbank report believe next five-years were unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), however the progression of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the costs of manipulation technology.
First coming from all, we have been referring to enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, could have to inform the operator at length about how heavy it is, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies is likely to make it possible to program more complex trajectories of motion of manipulators.
8. Sensorics
One in the definitions with the concept of "robot", that this analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a product that's capable to perceive the planet around it by using sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and improving the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends inside progression of robotics in the coming years.
9. Robosimulators
Large numbers of data are required to coach robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to construct a model of the robot - often it could be economically unprofitable, frequently even dangerous for a person. Therefore, the quantity of advance of computer simulators of your robot will only increase while using expansion of automation.
10. New drive
Fundamentally, the principles of producing drive mechanisms are unlikely to switch, but even here the authors from the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these might be new motors and gearboxes.
11. Design and production
Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.
At the development stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated with the emergence of latest materials, their decrease in price, plus the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that can make it easier and faster to produce new machines.