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Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find one that works well for your child or you.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications experience a sudden decrease in energy levels, and even an "crash" as the drug wears out.
Short-acting
The use of medications to control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These medications can make it easier for children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and to learn. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's important for parents and physicians to work together to find the best medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a mixture of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in teenagers, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like decreased appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors usually can discover a drug that has no or minimal adverse reactions for most people.
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. They're regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they are at risk of misuse or abuse when not taken in accordance with the prescription. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the prescription. It is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines.
Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. adhd medication adults may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has issues with vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription and instructions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your health care provider frequently to determine how the medicine is working.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. There are two types that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant medications.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with one portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance as well as social skills. In fact, medication is the first line of treatment for most people suffering from ADHD. Medications may be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the efficiency of the communication between nerves and helps control impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is usually used in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken only once a day and provide longer relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a newer medication. These medications don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of misuse because they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant medicines. These are more likely to be prescribed to those who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise heart rate and blood pressure.
They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the most effective or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
It is important to tell your healthcare provider about every medication you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate an issue.