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Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are the most common treatment for ADHD. They work quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. However, they can cause adverse effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The majority of stimulants belong to two groups of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance concentration and attention. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and a high abuse potential. These medications should be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, may also help increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, however, it shouldn't be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine treatment, medication, behavioral changes and skills training. This is sometimes referred to multimodal treatment. The drugs can help alleviate symptoms in adults and children but do not cure the disease. To achieve the best outcomes, they must be taken regularly. In many instances, the medications will need to be adjusted in order to find the lowest possible dose that effectively controls symptoms with the fewest adverse side consequences.
Some people notice that their symptoms are relieved by taking a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then supplement it with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can prevent a "crash" which could cause fatigue for a short time and a bad attitude.
In the past few decades, amphetamines have been widely utilized by athletes, truck drivers, and students for non-medical reasons, mainly to keep them awake and improve their performance. They are quick to take effect and give a feeling of euphoria and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD that are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are in a class of medications that are called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. They are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD because they have a calming effect and help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and the inability to concentrate. These medications are low-risk however they can trigger serious negative side effects. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications for treating ADHD include clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These medications can help control ADHD symptoms for some people. They are usually prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or trigger unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline are effective in certain cases but they also have adverse effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who have ADHD do not require use medications, although they can benefit from developing healthy ways of life and coping strategies. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through exercise and diet and others require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy in which you learn methods to change the ways people think and behave. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety -help strategies like diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should only be used under the guidance of a physician.