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adhd treatment adults For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The drugs include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.
The medicines in this class may have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. In this situation, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.