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How to Properly Maintain and Repair Timber Windows
Timber windows are a beautiful characteristic of many older buildings. If they are not regularly painted and properly maintained they may be damaged and stop functioning properly.
The correct methods can make it easy to repair rotting timber in window frames. There are several different methods of treating rot available, some more effective than others.
Examine the overall condition
The condition of windows in timber will change over time because of exposure to the elements, and damp in your home. If left unchecked this can lead to timber rot and that's not a good thing.
It is important to act swiftly if you notice that your windows made of wood are damaged. The delay in addressing the problem will cause it to worsen over time, particularly during winter when it's cold and snowy. It's not that difficult to repair timber windows even if they're poor condition. You'll just need to invest some time and effort.
When assessing a window's general condition it's important to take into account the fact that different repair methods work in different situations. Repairing damaged timber sections of the frame of your window is possible by splicing fresh timber into the frame. However, this technique is only recommended if the damaged section of your window not too large. If the rotten portion of your window is too big, it may be necessary to replace the entire sash.
First, you'll need to check your windows made of timber. Look for indications of damp, rot and damage to the sills or frame. If you're not sure of what to look for, ask a professional to conduct a thorough examination of your windows made of timber.
Remember to wear heavy work gloves while doing this, as cracked and splintered window glass can be dangerous. It's recommended to keep a ladder in your bag and someone to steady it.
Penetrating damp is one of the main reasons that timber windows become damaged. Penetrating moisture can cause your windows to become rotted and can lead to more serious problems such as dry or wet decay. If you think that your windows made of timber are affected by penetrating damp it is crucial to repair them as quickly as possible. This will help avoid further damage to the windows and also protect your home from damp and decay.
Clean the Frames
Timber windows are sturdy and durable, but they have to be maintained regularly. They are susceptible to deterioration and loss of their functionality if you don't. This can lead to rotting, mould growth, and the need for repair work.
The best way to begin cleaning your timber window frames is to wipe them down with a damp cloth and some cleaning liquid. This will help remove any dirt and dust that has accumulated on the frame. If there are any stains or marks that won't shift or disappear, you can make use of a soft brush and only a little bit of water and washing liquid to gently scrub them off.
Also, you should clean any glass panes as well as the hinges and handles. After the frames have been cleaned, you can then begin making any repairs or renovations that you might need to do. If your hinges are loose or the silicone that surrounds them is pulling away from the frame, it is best to fix this immediately.
After the splice or filler is dry, it's important to lightly sand everything before painting. This will smooth the surface, and give it a uniform appearance. It is recommended to use a wood varnish or stain that is specifically designed for windows made of wood. They will give you the best protection and finish.
After your windows for timber have been sanded and painted, it's recommended to seal the edges using an oil-based sealant that is waterproof. This will stop moisture from entering and causing damage to the wood over time.
After the window has been completely cleaned, it's time to paint. This should be done on a day with no wind or rain forecast. You should also choose an exterior grade stain or paint that's suitable for wood. Once the paint is dry, you can lightly sand with fine sandpaper, then clean off any dust.
Fill any Cracks
Water penetration can cause rot in the timber of windows made of timber. This is why it's important to keep up with maintenance of the paint - cracked or blistered paint allows water in, which speeds up deterioration. This is especially true in winter when the water gets frozen and causes wood fibres to break which can cause rot and warping. Utilizing modern timbers such as Accoya (which does not expand and contract so much) and coatings designed to handle this, will give you a long service life from your windows.
Filling any cracks or splinters that are present in your frames is crucial since rotting could occur if you ignore them. Make use of a filler made for exterior use to fix any splinters, flakes or small splits that you discover in your frames. Apply it generously to the affected area. This will not only help seal out water, but also strengthen your frame.
In some instances, it might be necessary for a portion of timber frame to be replaced due to rot. This can be done by a professional carpenter who will take out the damaged area and treat it before join the new piece of seasoned timber on a similar basis. It is recommended to have the new splice treated with a dry rot treatment before it is placed in the window to stop further rotting and provide additional strength to the frame.
After the splice has been glued, and allowed to dry, you can sand down the repaired area back to its original shape. Make sure that it is flush with surrounding frame. It is beneficial to have different grades of sandpaper available, from coarse to smoother for the final finish.
Remember that wood windows are more costly to repair than windows made in metal or plastic. It is important to look for damage prior to undertaking any major work. If you notice an abundance of rot within the frame, it's better to replace the entire frame rather than try to repair and reglue each component.
Paint
Timber windows provide style, character and charm to older properties and can also give the charm of a cottage to newer homes. They are generally thought to be more attractive than uPVC or aluminium windows however they require more care as the natural wood is prone to damage and also react with different weather conditions in a unpredictable manner. If left unattended, timber sash and casement windows can deteriorate quite rapidly and may eventually require replacement. A careful repair and regular painting can prolong the life of your timber windows.
Firstly, you'll need to strip the old paint. A power stripper is typically suggested, but you can employ a paint scraper or a wire brush as well. Once all the paint is removed, you'll need to smooth the wood. This will give the wood a an even, smoother surface and stop moisture from getting into the wood and causing it to rot.
After sanding process, it's time to begin painting. It is best to paint on a dry and sunny day, so the paint can dry quickly. Start by working your way through the entire frame of the window, starting with the hardest-to-reach places. When you get to the sash and sill area be sure not to contact it, as this could cause the oil-based glue to peel away.
It is important to allow the sill and sash area to dry for a minimum of 2 weeks - best is a month. If you rush this step then the putty won't dry and your window won't be as long-lasting.
While you wait for the sill and sash to dry, you should be checking all the hardware. Be sure to pay attention to hinges as well as the lock levers and the pulls for lifting. You'll need to re-align and lubricate these in order for them to work correctly. It's also recommended to re-glue any joints that have come loose, and then use a strong adhesive for exterior use on any new joints.
It's expensive to replace timber frames, so it is important to be aware of their condition prior to purchasing new ones. Renovation may be the better option if you notice signs of wear and tear or decaying timber. upvc window repairs can still be costly, but it is much cheaper than the total cost of replacing your current windows.