10 Basics Concerning ADHD Medication You Didn't Learn In School
ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription medications, are controlled substances and can be abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and help people think clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause adverse effects, including sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. Intoxication with stimulants can also lead to depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behavior when taking prescription ADHD drugs. There isn't a connection between medications and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss treatment options, including medications with your physician.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It comes in tablets with immediate release that are taken twice or three times daily, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medication gradually throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, then other ADHD medications might be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and are available for a variety of ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually accompanied by difficulties at home and school. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or a specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professionals, who can prescribe ADHD medications and monitor your response. Your child or you will need to keep regular appointments to make sure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It can take time to find the right dosage to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is an excellent idea to keep a diary of your symptoms and their effect on you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other ways to treat the symptoms your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). Some people with ADHD also believe that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, these are only to be used under medical supervision.