10 ADHD And Medication Tips All Experts Recommend
ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can ease many symptoms, but they do not cure the disorder. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with education, counseling, and behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They work by boosting or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine.
Methylphenidate
Among the most widely studied stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be both safe and effective for children and adults. This medication comes in many different forms that include chewable tablets and liquids, pills, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that only contains right-handed molecules, not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name dexmethylphenidate).
There are some who experience side effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches and a loss of appetite. These effects are typically minor, and disappear as the patient becomes accustomed to the medication. Talk to your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions persist. They may want to change your dosage or prescribe a different medication.
In some instances methylphenidate could result in mood changes like feeling aggressive or depressed. It is not common but it could be serious for people suffering from mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could trigger the onset of a manic episode for those suffering from bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate can raise your blood pressure and heart rate which is not a good thing for people with heart problems. Anyone with a history of heart problems that are structural should stay away from the drug, especially young and infancy. Also, it should not be used by those with Phenylketonuria (an inherited condition in which you have to follow the diet that is low in protein). Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you suffer from an issue with your heart.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a medication that has been approved by the FDA that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also a reliable treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant that works by increasing the activity in specific areas of the brain. It is available by prescription only.
The drug may cause serious side effects when combined with other medications, such as anticholinergics or sedatives. This combination can increase the risk of seizures and heart problems. This could be risky when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you understand how it affects you. Make use of a medication return program or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt prior to throwing it into the garbage bin in your home.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it is as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine was more effective than methylphenidate.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine show that it can enhance performance in both classroom and work environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulation workplace. best adhd medication for adults by Wigal and al38 revealed improvements in performance when taking a permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nerve system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that sends messages from one nerve cell to another brain cell. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve cells after sending an information. Atomoxetine inhibits this recycling process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves attention and reduces impulse-driven behavior.
The medication is consumed orally and is available in capsule form. It is generally prescribed twice or once a day, however it can be given more frequently if necessary. It is very important to follow the doctor's prescriptions particularly when you first begin treatment. It is best to take the medicine with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or any other medication, unless instructed otherwise.
Studies show that atomoxetine improves ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children however it is less effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It's also less effective than non-stimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, as well as Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. Avoid this by not rising too quickly after lying down. You should also avoid smoking cigarettes and alcohol while taking this drug. It is also recommended to consult your doctor about the most suitable diet that you or your child can have.
Adderall
Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure.
Adderall does not cause high when used in the dose that is recommended by your physician. However, it can trigger adverse effects like dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen experiences these symptoms, talk with their doctor. The doctor may be able to modify the dosage or switch medications.
Stimulant medications are a common treatment for ADHD, but they can cause problems for certain children. These issues can range from a lack of school performance to social issues. Stimulants are also abused by teens to get a "buzz." They may even lead to addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable.
A few children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. But, it's important to limit the consumption of caffeine and screen time close to the time of bed. It's also a good idea to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine, a controlled substance. It can cause false positives on tests for drugs. It is essential to provide this information to your coach or employer when you participate in sports. The duration of Adderall in the body can vary from one person to another. It is best to avoid taking it for two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works with other ADHD drugs to boost the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening skills, and transforming the way a person feels. It is available in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It may also raise blood pressure and heart rate. Inform your doctor right away when this happens.
Many children with ADHD experience side effects when taking stimulant medication. They may develop an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear anxious or irritable. These side effects can be controlled or eliminated by changing the dosage, formula, or type of medication.
The use of medication does not cure ADHD, but they can help improve the ability of a child to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them perform better at school. However, ADHD symptoms will return when the medication is stopped. They must be taken exactly as directed by your physician.
Doctors should be aware of the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also trigger sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best approach to treat ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD tend to have lower IQs at the full-scale than those who do not. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic services and to be slower to complete high school. They are more likely to quit college.
Ritalin
Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods a day. As children grow older their need to focus increases, which is why they require longer-lasting medications. There are some medications that act like stimulants but last for up to 12 hours. These drugs are known as "methylphenidates" and they increase two chemicals that influence concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medicine comes in many forms, like pills that can either be swallowed whole or dissolved. It is also available in liquids that can be squeezed into the oral cavity and patches that adhere to the skin.
The medication isn't able to cure ADHD however it can help people stay focused and less fidgety at work or in class. It helps to listen and follow directions. It can also result in adverse effects such as abdominal pain, sleep problems and eating disorders. It can also aggravate symptoms such as anxiety and agitation. It can also trigger psychosis. Inform your doctor right away if you notice any of these symptoms.
The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs because they are abused. Only available with a doctor's prescription and should be kept away from children and adults that may abuse them. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other Schedule II drugs have fewer adverse effects than stimulants.