Standard bed sizes are based on standard mattress sizes, which vary from country to country. Bed sizes also vary according to the size and degree of ornamentation of the bed frame. Dimensions and names vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. In addition, two mattresses with the same nominal size may still have slightly different dimensions, due to manufacturing tolerances, amount of padding, and support type. See also: Mattress § Sizes, and Bedding § Bedding sizes Modern manufacturing conventions have produced many standard mattress and box spring sizes. Beds vary by country of origin as per the table below. These dimensions are for the mattress – actual bed frames are a little larger to accommodate the mattress. Mattress thickness varies considerably. The standard bed sizes are: In addition to the sizes described above, other sizes have found some acceptance in North America, including: Common UK and Ireland sizes
Most modern beds/mattresses sold in the UK and Ireland are constructed using metric dimensions. It is worth noting that "bed size" in the UK generally refers to mattress size. This is because mattresses have a standard size grading, whereas bed frames do not. While many companies in the UK do offer bespoke bed making services, most mass-produced bed linens, bed frames and mattresses fit only the standard bed sizes above. A common mistake is to use a mattress size as the required space for the full dimensions of the bed and mattress. Single size beds are usually 90 cm wide by 190 cm long. Most common sizes for double beds are: 140 cm wide by 190 cm long 160 cm wide by 200 cm long 180 cm wide by 200 cm long (less common, but increasing popularity). Due to the popularity of imported beds (especially from IKEA), the 200 cm length is becoming more common. In Italy, beds are classified by name. These sizes are for Germany, Poland, Netherlands,Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
There are some variations between the Nordic countries and the Baltic nations, but these are the most common sizes: Most beds are 200 cm (79 in) cm long. Extra long beds are usually 220 cm (87 in), but they are rare. In Portugal the most common sizes for beds are: Solteiro (single) 80 cm (31.5 inches) wide by 190 cm long (can go up to 105 cm wide by 200 cm long) Casal (double) 140 cm (55 in) wide by 190, 195 or 200 cm long Queen Size 160 cm (63 inches) or 180 cm (71 inches) wide by 190, 195 or 200 cm long King Size 180 cm (71 inches) wide by 190, 195 or 200 cm long Super King Size 200 cm (78.74 inches) wide by 200 cm long In Spain the most common sizes are: 80/90/105/120/135/150 cm wide, the most common: "Individual" (single) = 90 cm wide "Matrimonio" (married couple) = 135/150 cm wide The following bed sizes are available in Australia The following bed sizes are available in New Zealand The following bed sizes are available in South Africa:
Beds are also available in extra length, which is 200 cm. The following bed sizes are available in Singapore and Malaysia: In China, the regulation standard has following sizes available:[2] In practice, bed sizes are usually categorized by the width. The length is typically two meters, but may vary. The most common sizes are: There are also extra size beds available, but they are less common. Wake up feeling refreshed and revived. Are you ready to make each day the best day of your life? Using fresh thinking and innovative design we’ve created the optimum in bedding solutions. Made by Kiwi's with the finest materials since 1935. You can trust Sleepyhead to give you the best sleep. Voted Most Trusted Bed Brand by New Zealanders 2014, 2015, 2016Time for a new mattress? For the sake of your health you might want to check out just what that new one is made from. Element Advertising Promotion: There's an old saying: choose wisely your bed and your shoes, because if you're not in one, you're in the other.
There's a few considerations you make when buying a mattress. You lie on it, and decide how your back will feel for the next ten years. You look at the price, and consider its value for money. Fewer people consider the materials from which their mattress is made and whether or not they're hazardous to their, or their family's health, or what happens to the mattress after it has passed its use-by date. Spending a third of our lives in bed (or almost half for young children) you want to be sure that there are no adverse effects from being in bed. Have you ever considered what your mattress might be made from? Most are comprised of synthetic materials derived from petrochemicals. Most contain polyurethane foam, polyester or other synthetic materials such as 'flexi gel' or 'memory foam', and may also contain adhesives, solvents or formaldehyde - potential candidates for off-gassing VOCs (volatile organic compounds, known to be hazardous for health). Due to the flammable nature of these chemicals it's necessary for them also to contain or be coated with a fire retardant - which, especially in mattresses more than a decade old can include PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) or boric acid.
Health concerns have seen PBDEs being phased out in Europe entirely and are banned in many US states. There are three types of mattress construction - innerspring, foam, or stuffed. The only truly eco option is the latter - with innards and coverings made from natural materials; organic cotton and hemp fabric, 100 per cent wool wadding and organic latex or coconut husk and latex core. The properties of 100 per cent natural latex - derived from the Hevea brazilensis rubber tree - are numerous. As well as being free from any of the petrochemical-derived materials and fire retardants, latex is naturally fire resistant and a natural pest deterrent (for dust mites, for example). It is hypo-allergenic and anti-microbial, supportive and comfortable. It's also breathable and very durable - expect to get 15-20 years from a full natural latex mattress. INNATURE Ltd, in west Auckland, is a company which specialises in 100 per cent natural organic latex mattresses and delivers around New Zealand. The organic latex for their hand-crafted, made-to-order mattresses comes from a certified plantation in Sri Lanka, where the sap from 2000 collections goes into making a queen-sized mattress.
It guarantees that the mattresses have a full latex core, rather than inner springs with a thin latex covering - which are sometimes sold as 'latex mattresses'. INNATURE makes latex mattresses for all sized beds, from bassinet and cots through to super king size or custom size and shape in a variety of firmness. Firmer mattresses in the range have a layer of coconut fibre inside the latex core, while medium and softer models are latex throughout in variety of density. All are then quilted with wool - fire resistant, breathable, moisture wicking and without the harsh chemicals often used to clean wool (they have the faint, pleasant smell of sheep), and a 45 per cent organic cotton and 55 per cent hemp fabric mattress cover. As it is offered direct to customers on best possible prices INNATURE healthy mattresses does not cost any more than the big name brand synthetic conventional mattresses on the market. However, what is offered to you in terms of quality and piece of mind is priceless.
With INNATURE, you have the knowledge that you and your family are sleeping on safe and healthy mattresses made from top quality, 100 per cent natural and organic materials with no use of toxic glues or any chemicals. Don't accept words such as 'eco' or 'natural'; find companies that communicate the materials and their sources that go into their mattresses. Look out for third party certifications. Consumer statistics for mattress sales and landfill rates in New Zealand do not exist. However, if two mattresses in each of New Zealand's 1.5m dwellings are replaced every decade, it would work out at around 300,000 mattresses finding their way to landfill each year. Stacked on top of each other, they'd make a tower 60km high. Currently there is no recycling facility for these mattresses. The difference between synthetic mattresses and natural mattresses are that the latter are entirely biodegradable. • Organic Cotton: When you consider that cotton production uses almost a quarter of the world's insecticides, organic cotton is a good option for both mattress coverings and bedding.• Hemp: A super fibre, hemp is fast-growing, requires no pesticides and little irrigation.