Magnesium

Magnesium

Source

Overdose from dietary sources alone is unlikely because excess magnesium in the blood is promptly filtered by the kidneys,[68] and overdose is more likely in the presence of impaired renal function. In spite of this, megadose therapy has caused death in a young child,[77] and severe hypermagnesemia in a woman[78] and a young girl[79] who had healthy kidneys.
The most common symptoms of overdose are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; other symptoms include hypotension, confusion, slowed heart and respiratory rates, deficiencies of other minerals, coma, cardiac arrhythmia, and death from cardiac arrest.[62]


Function in plants


Plants require magnesium to synthesize chlorophyll, essential for photosynthesis. Magnesium in the center of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll functions in a manner similar to the iron in the center of the porphyrin ring in heme. Magnesium deficiency in plants causes late-season yellowing between leaf veins, especially in older leaves, and can be corrected by either applying epsom salts (which is rapidly leached), or crushed dolomitic limestone, to the soil.


See also


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