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1. Who introduced the term “politics” into scientific use?

• 1 Machiavelli
• 2 Marx
• 3 Aristotle
• 4 Confucius
• 5 Hegel

1. Who is the founder of the concept of separation of powers?

• 1 Machiavelli
• 2 Aristotle
• 3 Montesquieu
• 4 Marx
• 5 Hegel

1. Which definition more accurately reflects the subject of political science?

• 1 Political science is a worldview, i.e. the totality of views on the world as a whole and on a person’s attitude to this world
• 2 Political science is a science that studies the hierarchical relations between people by their organizations.
• 3 Political science is the science of politics, i.e. about the special sphere of people's life related to power relations.
• 4 Political science is the science of the forms and laws of political thinking.
• 5 Political science is a worldview, i.e. the totality of views on the world as a whole and on a person’s attitude to this world

1. Who was the first in the history of political thought to create a model of an ideal state system?

• 1 Confucius
• 2 Pestilence
• 3 Plato.
• 4 Machiavelli
• 5 Hegel

1. Who can be considered as the founders of political science?

• 1 Sophocles, Pericles
• 2 Aristotle, Plato.
• 3 Machiavelli, S. Montesquieu
• 4 Hegel
• 5 Archimedes, Newton

1. Which of the following categories relate to political science?

• 1 Property. Money. Budget
• 2 The congress. The meeting. Insurrection
• 3 The party. State. Power
• 4 Religion. Belief. Trust
• 5 Character. Memory. Fear

1. What is the essence of the legitimacy of political power?

• 1 Legality of state power;
• 2 harmonious unity and the effectiveness of the functioning of all power institutions;
• 3 recognition of the rule of law and support for power by the majority of the population, lack of resistance to it from the main part of citizens.
• 4 active participation of the people in political life;
• 5 Legality of state power;

1. Which of the wordings most closely matches the concept of “ruling political elite”?

• 1 The ruling class of society
• 2 The most active participants in the political process
• 3 A privileged social group in the structure of political power, which has the right to make and implement responsible political decisions
• 4 Leaders of political parties, electoral blocs and political movements.
• Poor people

1. Which of the concepts is the main reason for the emergence and development of political conflict considers the contradictions that arise on the basis of class inequality of people?

• 1 psychological
• 2 liberal.
• 3 Marxist
• 4 Regulatory value
• 5 Conservative

1. In what historical period did political science acquire the official status of an independent branch of scientific knowledge?

• 1 The end of the XVIII - the beginning of the XIX centuries.
• 2 IV c. BC
• 3 The end of the XIX century
• 4 XXI c.
• 5 The middle of the twentieth century.

1. Practical policy is a subject of study ...

• 1 political psychology.
• 2 Political history.
• 3 applied political science.
• 4 Political sociology.
• 5 Political religion

1. The structure of the policy does not include ...

• 1 political relations
• 2 Political consciousness
• 3 Educational institutions
• 4 Political culture
• 5 Political institutions

1. The army and the police ...

• 1 Spiritual resources of power
• 2 Economic resources of power
• 3 Power resources of power
• 4 Social resources of power.
• 5 cultural and information resources of power.

1. The democratic system of power does not accept ...

• 1 Separation of powers
• 2 Pluralism of opinions
• 3 monopoly power
• 4 Elitism
• 5 Division into three branches of power

1. What function does the political system of society not fulfill?

• 1 Providing political power to a particular social group or the majority of society
• 2 Management of various spheres of human activity.
• 3 ensuring the socio-economic development of the country.
• 4 Management of various spheres of human activity.
• 5 Mobilization of funds and resources necessary for the development of society

1. By the criteria of orientation, politics is divided into....

• 1 civil and military
• 2 democratic and totalitarian
• 3 internal and external
• 4 class and religious
• 5 Civil and military

1. The state as a sacred institution granted to humankind by God was considered by the theory...

• 1 patriarchal
• 2 power
• 3 theological
• 4 Contractual
• 5 Behaviorism

1. Socialist parties arose in.... century 

• 1 XX
• 2 XI
• 3 XIX
• 4 XVII
• 5 XXI

1. Timocracy is power....

• 1 of the people
• 2 wise men
• 3 military
• 4 Priests
• 5 Machines

1. The author of the work "The prince" is....

• 1 Thomas Aquinas
• 2 Augustine
• 3 Machiavelli
• 4 Aristotle
• 5 Hegel

1. The authors of the conflict-logical direction of the policy explanation were....

• 1 Marx, F. Engels
• 2 Plato, Aristotle
• 3 Smelser, Darendorf
• 4 Lenin, I. Stalin
• 5 Hegel

1. Material and other social benefits, with the help of which power can be bought not only by politicians, but also by entire social groups as resources....

• 1 prescriptive
• 2 Forced
• 3 utilitarian
• 4 Regulatory
• 5 Prescriptive

1. The author of the theory of rational bureaucracy is....

• 1 Lenin
• 2 Marx
• 3 Weber
• 4 Cicero
• 5 Hegel

1. The state is a subsystem of the political system....

• 1 institutional
• 2 communicative
• 3 regulatory
• 4 Cultural
• 5 Spiritual                                                               

1. T. Hobbes, John Logg and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed the theory....

• 1 surplus value
• 2 separation of powers
• 3 social contract
• 4 Independence
• 5 Spiritual power

1. The author of "On Democracy in America" is....

• 1 Montesquieu
• 2 Jefferson
• 3 Tocqueville
• 4 Machiavelli
• 5 Hegel

1. In the USA, the party system consists of parties....

• 1 Communist and democratic
• 2 republican and liberal democratic
• 3 democratic and republican
• 4 Communist and republican
• 5 Conservative and communist

1. After the collapse of the Second International, parties arose....

• 1 Republican
• 2 democratic
• 3 communist
• 4 Socialist
• 5 Feminist

1. The United Nations was established in.... year

• 1 1940
• 2 1960
• 31945
• 41968
• 5 1955

1. At the beginning of the XX century. the Entente block was formed, which included:

• 1 Russia, France
• 2 USA, England, France
• 3 England, France, Russia
• 4 Germany, Turkey, France
• 5 Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus

1. At the heart of the nature of power is....

• 1 god
• 2 society
• 3 people
• 4 State
• 5 Animals

1. The monarchy may be....

• 1 presidential
• 2 Folk
• 3 absolute
• 4 Christian
• 5 party

1. The author of the concept of "end of history" is....

• 1 Lenin
• 2 Stalin
• 3 Fukuyama
• 4 Marx
• 5 Hegeli

1. The first political science work in Russia is considered to be a five-volume “History of Political Studies” B.N. Chicherin, whose publication began in.... year

• 1 1969
• 2 1905
• 3 1901
• 4 1872
• 5 1999

1. J. Madison, T. Jefferson and A. Hamilton are the authors....

• 1 books "Capital"
• 2 work "The Prince"
• 3 US Constitution
• 4 Lutheran ideology
• 5 French Constitution

1. The term “politics” was introduced into scientific use....

• 1 Plato
• 2 Weber
• 3 Aristotle
• 4 Lenin
• 5 Hegel

1. Political psychology, slogans, ideals make up a subsystem.... political system

• 1 institutional
• 2 communicative
• 3 ideological
• 4 Regulatory
• 5 Functional

1. Laws, political traditions are included in the subsystem.... political system

• 1 cultural
• 2 ideological
• 3 regulatory
• 4 Institutional
• 5 Spiritual

1. For the first time, the term "political culture" used....

• 1 Marx
• 2 Weber
• 3 Herder
• 4 Kant
• 5 Hegel

1. For the first time, the term "political culture" used....

• 1 Marx
• 2 Weber
• 3 Herder
• 4 Kant
• 5 Hegel

1. A party that does not have much weight in society is....

• 1 majority
• 2 personnel
• 3 minority
• 4 Dominant
• 5 Communistic

1. Bipartism means....

• 1 majority
• 2 dominance
• 3 bipartisan system
• 4 Staffing
• 5 single party

1. The author of Leviathan is....

• 1 Machiavelli
• 2 Aristotle
• 3 Hobbes
• 4 Aristotle
• 5 Locke

1. The author of the dialogues "State", "Politician" and "Laws" was....

• 1 Democritus
• 2 Aristotle
• 3 Plato
• 4 Socrates
• 5 Hegel

1. The main features of the state include....

• 1 climate, minerals
• 2 law, parties, population
• 3 people, territory, taxes
• 4 parties, movements, organizations
• 5 Flora and fauna

1. The exclusive right to issue laws belongs to the authorities....

• 1 state
• 2 military
• 3 political
• 4 Party
• 5 Animals

1. In the sixteenth century, the process of shaping political issues is connected with the name of....

• 1 J. Bruno
• 2 Aristotle
• 3 Machiavelli
• 4 Weber
• 5 Hegel

1. Confucius lived in…

• 1 Vietnam
• 2 India
• 3 China
• 4 Japan
• 5 Russia

1. Politics as the sphere of class struggle determines....

• 1 Smelser
• 2 Aristotle
• 3 Marx
• 4 Sorokin
• 5 Hegel

1. The incentive to exercise political power are....

• 1 Rights
• 2 needs
• 3 Interests
• 4 Norms
• 5 Hobby

1. The term "state" has developed in.... century

• 1 I
• 2 XV
• 3 XIII
• 4 XXI
• 5 XX

1. Indirect military means include....

• 1 intelligence
• 2 military power of the state
• 3 arms race
• 4 spy
• 5 Educational institutions

1. Political science from the ancient Greek language is translated as

• 1 the structure of society
• 2 the power of the people
• 3 doctrine of the state
• 4 the power of one
• 5 the power of the oligarchs

1. Famous political scientist belongs to the French school of modern foreign political science

• 1 Huntington
• 2 Wright
• 3 Duverger
• 4 R. Darendorf
• 5 Lipset

1. Representative of the political thought of the Ancient East

• 1 Thomas Aquinas
• 2 Plato
• 3 Confucius
• 4 Socrates
• 5 M. Weber

1. If power is established on the basis of the Constitution, then such power is

• 1 forced
• 2 hereditary
• 3 legally legitimate
• 4 patriarchal
• 5 divine

1. Power is

• 1 violence
• 2 coercion
• 3 relations between people, where the will and actions of some dominate the will and actions of others
• 4 profession
• 5 relations between sovereign states

1. The author of the theory of the separation of powers into legislative, executive and judicial

• 1 Durkheim
• 2 D. Locke
• 3 C. Montesquieu
• 4 E. Burke
• 5 C. Marx

1. Power acting as supreme in relation to others

• 1 theocratic
• 2 economic
• 3 political
• 4 military
• 5 bureaucratic

1. The dominant form of power over everyone else

• 1 production
• 2 economic
• 3 political
• 4 religious
• 5 spiritual

1. Justification of the theological concept of power is characteristic of political

• 1 Reformation
• 2 Renaissance
• 3 The Middle Ages
• 4 New time
• 5 Enlightenment

1. The idea of sharing power is

• 1 in the uniqueness of their role in the political sphere
• 2 in conflict prevention
• 3 in distinguishing the specifics of their functioning
• 4 in the exercise of their mutual control
• 5 in the methods of forming the structure

1. The subject of human politics makes

• 1 awareness of political facts and events
• 2 level of education
• 3 vigorous political activity
• 4 vocational training
• 5 legal culture

1. The origin of the power concept of power is associated with the name

• 1 M. Weber
• 2 M. Foucault
• 3 N. Machiavelli
• 4 E. Tofler
• 5 G. Almond

1. The first ever constitutional monarchy established as a result of

• 1 US Civil War
• 2 the French revolution
• 3 the English revolution
• 4 the revolution of 1917 in Russia
• 5 Spanish Civil War

1. The relationship of ethnic and political reality is studied by science.

• 1 ethnography
• 2 ethnology
• 3 ethnopolitology
• 4 ethno sociology
• 5 Ethno psychology

1. The policy governing national relations in the state is

• 1 national interest
• 2 national issue
• 3 national policy
• 4 national security
• 5 national identity

1. Depending on the concentration and distribution of power, political systems are divided into

• 1 modernized and traditional
• 2 democratic and autocratic
• 3 centralized and decentralized
• 4 competitive and social reconciliation
• 5 progressive and reactionary

1. The most important element of the political system of society is

• 1 church
• 2 political culture
• 3 the state
• 4 nation
• 5 social group

1. The founder of the theory of political systems is

• 1 N. Machiavelli
• 2 T. Hobbes
• 3 D. Easton
• 4 E. Vyatr
• 5 G. Almond

1. The essence of the function of political communication performed by the political system is

• 1 conflict resolution, penalties
• 2 the inclusion of members of society in political activity
• 3 various interactions between elements of the political system
• 4 enforcement of laws and regulations
• 5 the development of rules and laws governing the behavior of people and groups in society

1. The guarantor of the Constitution in the Republic of Kazakhstan is

• 1 court
• 2 prosecutors
• 3 the president
• 4 the prime minister
• 5 people

1. The state in which the government is formed by the president and is accountable to him is

• 1 the monarchy
• 2 a presidential-parliamentary republic
• 3 the presidential republic
• 4 autonomy
• 5 Parliamentary Republic

1. The German thinker G. Hegel considered the foundation of civil society

• 1 current constitution
• 2 multiparty system
• 3 private property
• 4 developed economy
• 5 the presence of an active opposition

1. A characteristic feature of the presidential republic is

• 1 the election of the president by parliament
• 2 state administration by the monarch
• 3 executive accountability to the president
• 4 the appointment of the president as monarch
• 5 presidential election by the country's dominant political party

1. Local executive bodies in Kazakhstan are

• 1 councils
• 2 maslikhats
• 3 Akimats
• 4 deputies
• 5 courts

1. The head of state in the Republic of Kazakhstan is

• 1 the prime minister
• 2 Majilis speaker
• 3 President
• 4 The Attorney General
• 5 Minister of Education and Science

1. The unitary state consists

• 1 from autonomous republics
• 2 from non-sovereign states
• 3 from administrative units
• 4 from sovereign states
• 5 from autonomous regions

1. The central institution of the political system is

• 1 political party
• 2 head of state
• 3 the state
• 4 the Prime Minister
• 5 opposition

1. Has the right to make laws

• 1 the political elite
• 2 constitutional court
• 3 the state
• 4 people
• 5 government

1. Holding the president accountable through a special procedure is called

• 1 ignoring
• 2 conviction
• 3 impeachment
• 4 punishment
• 5 deprivation of citizenship

1. In parliamentary republics, the constitution provides for an elected post

• 1 Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 2 the attorney general
• 3 the president
• 4 the Minister of the Interior
• 5 Minister of Justice

1. The doctrine focused on the preservation of historically established forms of public life is called

• 1 authoritarianism
• 2 Marxism
• 3 conservatism
• 4 democracy
• 5 liberalism

1. He compared the state with Leviathan, the monster described in the Bible.

• 1 Aristotle
• 2 Plato
• 3 Hobbes
• 4 M. Oriu
• 5 G. Almond

1. The term “state” for the definition of a politically organized society was the first to introduce into scientific circulation

• 1 Hobbes
• 2 Locke
• 3 Machiavelli
• 4 Boden
• 5 D. Didro

1. Aristotle called the form of an ideal state dominated by the majority

• 1 technocracy
• 2 kleptocracy
• 3 polity
• 4 autocracy
• 5 noocracy

1. The concept that explains the origin of the state by agreement between the ruler and subjects is called

• 1 patriarchal
• 2 modernization
• 3 contractual
• 4 organic
• 5 theocratic

1. The form of government in states in which the supreme state power is concentrated (in whole or in part) in the hands of the sole head of state is called

• 1 diarchy
• 2 Confederation
• 3 the monarchy
• 4 federation
• 5 the republic

1. Absolute monarchies established in countries

• 1 Denmark, Austria, Switzerland
• 2 Japan, Spain, South Korea
• 3 Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, UAE
• 4 United Kingdom, Australia, Canada
• 5 Brazil, Argentina, Chile

1. The first presidential republic was proclaimed

• 1 Austria
• 2 France
• 3 USA
• 4 Germany
• 5 Italy

1. The form of government in which several sovereign state entities are combined into one union state is called

• 1 unitary state
• 2 the republic
• 3 Federation
• 4 monarchy
• 5 confederation

1. The state structure, in which the territory of the state does not include federal associations, but is divided into administrative-territorial units, is in the form

• 1 the monarchy
• 2 Confederation
• 3 unitary state
• 4 by the community
• 5 one republic

1. The interstate system, in which units constituting a common state, while maintaining their sovereignty, voluntarily transfer part of their powers to the central authorities and administrations to coordinate activities with other members of the state association, is in the form

• 1 Federation
• 2 the republic
• 3 confederation
• 4 union
• 5 one

1. Civil society is

• 1 voter associations
• 2 the system of government bodies and associations
• 3 a system of independent from the state public institutions and associations
• 4 state and non-governmental organizations
• 5 party system

1. The central institution of the political system is

• 1 creative intelligence
• 2 party
• 3 the state
• 4 executive power
• 5 civic association

1. The concept of the rule of law was formulated by supporters of ideas

• 1 utopian socialism
• 2 conservatism
• 3 liberalism
• 4 anarchism
• 5 social reformism

1. The administrative units of a part of the territory of a unitary state are

• 1 Union Republic
• 2 national district
• 3 region, district
• 4 autonomous republic, autonomous region
• 5 sovereign republic

1. The constitution of… is considered as an ideal model

• 1 Russia
• 2 France
• 3 USA
• 4 Kazakhstan
• 5 England

1. In the form of power, a constitutional monarchy is

• 1 Ukraine
• 2 Qatar
• 3 UK
• 4 USA
• 5 Kazakhstan

100.The constitutional monarchy was first established as a result of

• 1 revolution in Austria-Hungary
• 2 the French bourgeois revolution
• 3 the English bourgeois revolution
• 4 the revolution in Germany in 1918
• 5 the first Russian revolution

101.A sign of the rule of law is

• 1 monarch
• 2 parliament
• 3 separation of power into 3 branches
• 4 The President
• 5 the presence of several entities

102.The right to legitimate violence in the implementation of their decisions has only

• 1 social movement
• 2 political party
• 3 the state
• 4 opposition
• 5 local government

103.A characteristic feature of totalitarian states is

• 1 multi-party system
• 2 lack of state monopoly on the media
• 3 one-party system
• 4 no class equality
• 5 there is real independence of the courts

104.The founders of the theory of a totalitarian state are

• 1 Einstein, Poincare
• 2 Democritus, Sophocles
• 3 Plato, Aristotle
• 4 Locke, Michels
• 5 Marx, Engels

105.The current Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted

• 11996
• 21993
• 31995
• 41998
• 51994

106.According to the form of government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

• 1 semi-presidential republic
• 2 socialist republic
• 3 presidential republic
• 4 parliamentary republic
• 5 Elitist Republic

107.The integrity of society and the interconnection of its members provides

• 1 ideological unanimity
• 2 political participation
• 3 citizenship
• 4 knowledge of the state language
• 5 common religion

108.For a unitary state is characteristic

• 1 the presence of several independent entities that conclude agreements among themselves on certain issues
• 2 the presence in each administrative entity of independent governments
• 3 the presence of a single subject of power
• 4 the presence of several entities of power, i.e. the presence of several power structures
• 5 the presence of constitutions in each administrative entity

109.The main criterion for dividing states into unitary and federal is

• 1 the political regime of the state
• 2 territory of states
• 3 the number of subjects of power
• 4 republican form of government
• 5 the presence of the president

110.The most unstable form of state association, easily turning into other forms

• 1 monarchy
• 2 autonomy
• 3 Confederation
• 4 unitary state
• 5 Federation

111.A political institution designed to regulate, control the activities and behavior of citizens is

• 1 political parties
• 2 public organization
• 3 the state
• 4 army
• 5 church

112.Who owns the words: "man is a political animal"?

• 1 Plato
• 2 Cicero
• 3 Aristotle
• 4 F. Nietzsche;
• 5 N. Machiavelli.

113.The authorship of the theory of "Foxes" and "Lions" belongs

• 1 R. Michels
• 2 G. Mosca
• 3 V. Pareto
• 4 G. Almond
• 5 Plato

114.The federative state is:

• 1 Kazakhstan
• 2 Kyrgyzstan
• 3 Russia
• 4 France
• 5 Japan

115.The state structure, in which the territory of the state does not include federal associations, but is divided into administrative-territorial units, is in the form

• 1 monarchy
• 2 one
• 3 unitary state
• 4 Confederation
• 5 by the community

116.Which of the following categories relate to political science?

• 1 Property. Money. Budget.
• 2 The congress. The meeting. Insurrection.
• 3 The party. State. Power.
• 4 Nature. Ecology. Climate
• 5 Character. Memory. Fear.

117.The democratic system of power does not accept ...

• 1 Multi-party system
• 2 Elitism.
• 3 monopoly power.
• 4 Pluralism of opinions.
• 5 Separation of powers

118.Practical policy is a subject of study ...

• 1 political psychology.
• 2 Political history
• 3 Applied political science.
• 4 Political sociology.
• 5 Cultural Philosophy

119.A party that have much weight in society is....

• 1 Confederation
• 2 Coalition
• 3 majority
• 4 Minority
• 5 personnel

120.The army and the police ...

• 1 cultural and information resources of power.
• 2 Social resources of power.
• 3 Power resources of power.
• 4 Economic resources of power.
• 5 Spiritual resources of power.