Ethiopia

1. CSE runs counter to Ethiopia’s cultural values. CSE is a harmful Western- and UN-driven agenda that seeks to change Ethiopia’s gender and sexual norms under the guise of HIV and teen pregnancy prevention. Multiple UN agencies clearly revealed their harmful “rights-based” sex agenda in their 2018 publication, “International Technical Guidance on Sexuality.” This publication reveals that CSE promotes “the right to decide when and with whom” a child will have sex rather than discouraging children of minor age from engaging in sex at all. It also promotes harmful gender identity ideology, sexual promiscuity and abortion. It recommends asking children to “differentiate” their sexual values from their parents and to “question” social norms on sexuality.
2. Rolling out CSE without prior parental involvement, guidance and approval violates well-established parental rights. According to multiple binding and nonbinding international human rights documents that Ethiopia is a party to, parents have the “prior right” to guide the education of their children, and yet parents have had no opportunity to view, evaluate and approve of any proposed sexuality curriculum.
3. UNFPA , among other UN agencies and foreign governments are driving the CSE agenda in Ethiopia and the rest of Africa. For example, UNFPA, in their publication funded by the Swedish government titled, “Basic and Higher Institutions of Learning in KwaZulu-Natal,” (see at https://southafrica.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA_CSE_report_web.pdf) calls for a “roll out and implementation of CSE nationally” and discusses the controversial issues of “sexual orientation,” “gender identity,” and “sexual diversity” and respect for “all sexual preferences.” It also reveals, that through CSE “children will also be taught that you have the right to say no to sex” rather than, again, discouraging children of minor age from engaging in sex at all. Yet teens who are sexually active often experience many of the following negative consequences:
• Less likely to use contraception
• More likely to experience an STI
• More concurrent or lifetime sexual partners
• More likely to experience pregnancy
• Lower educational attainment (not necessarily linked to pregnancy)
• Increased sexual abuse and victimization
• Decreased general physical and psychological health, including depression
• Decreased relationship quality, stability and more likely to divorce
• More frequent engagement in other risk behaviors such as smoking, drinking and drugs
• More likely to participate in antisocial or delinquent behavior
• Less likely to exercise self-efficacy and self-regulation
• Less attachment to parents, school and faith
4. CSE programs, including those promoted by UN agencies and western governments , take a controversial “rights-based” rather than health-based approach to sex education emphasizing “sexual rights” over sexual health.
5. Ethiopia’s signing on to the “Ministerial Commitment on Comprehensive Sexuality Education and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights for Adolescents and Young People on Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA)” was done without proper consultation with the appropriate branches of government and without proper regard for the rights of parents to direct their children’s education.
6. The “National Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (ASRHR) Framework Strategy” also violates the rights of parents who were not consulted and reflects a UN and Western governmental sexual rights rather than sexual health approach. Similar “framework” strategies are being pushed by UN agencies all across the globe in violation of parental rights.
7. Most importantly, the research UN agencies use to claim CSE is effective and will prevent teen pregnancy and STDs including HIV and that abstinence education is ineffective has recently been thoroughly discredited in a global study. According to this new global analysis found at SexEdReport.org, CSE has the highest failure rate in Africa (89% failure rate) and the highest rate of negative impacts (24%) in Africa as well. The researchers in this study titled, “Re-Examining the Evidence for Comprehensive Sex Education in Schools – A Global Research Review,” looked at the research referenced by UNESCO and concluded: “Three decades of research indicate that school-based comprehensive sex education has not been an effective public health strategy—it has produced only a few sustained effects on protective out- comes, without other negative impacts, in U.S. and non- U.S. settings combined. In fact, it [CSE] has shown far more evidence of failure than success and caused a concerning number of harmful effects … Given the threat posed by STDs, HIV, and pregnancy to the health and well-being of young people worldwide, and the compelling lack of evidence of effectiveness for school-based Comprehensive Sex Education after nearly 30 years and 103 credible studies, we recommend that policymakers abandon plans for its global dissemination and pursue alternative prevention strategies for reducing the negative consequences of adolescent sexual activity. Further studies of the positive findings for abstinence education should be done to inform the development of such paradigms.”
In conclusion, there is neither a legal obligation to provide failed and highly controversial
CSE in our schools, nor evidence to support CSE from a health perspective. In light of all of these alarming facts, we, the undersigned, respectfully request the Ethiopian government, and in particular our Ministers of Education and Health, to urgently take the following seven actions:
1. Withdraw from the Eastern Southern Africa Commitment on CSE. (Several other African countries that did not understand the CSE agenda when they signed it are also now working toward withdrawing.
2. Abandon the controversial “National Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (ASRHR) Framework Strategy.”
3. Withdraw all ongoing or intended programs containing any and all elements of CSE. (See 15 common harmful CSE elements at https://www.comprehensivesexualityeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/Harmful-
Effects-10.17.17.pdf)
4. Recognize and respect the rights of parents and guardians in guiding, shaping and influencing the education and especially the sex education of their children.5. Ban the reintroduction of any and all harmful elements of CSE in its various formats from any curricula or programs in Ethiopia.
6. Mainstream the promotion of abstinence (or a return to abstinence for sexually active youth) from all sexual behavior as the expected standard for all Ghanaian children of minor age, throughout all sex education curricula.
7. Ensure that no Ethiopian public school shall include in any of its courses of study instruction which:
a. Normalizes sexual conduct between minors or uses examples depicting or describing children of minor age engaged in sexual conduct.
b. Suggests that any type of sexual conduct between minors can be safe or without risk.
c. Includes materials or content about masturbation or oral or anal sexual contact.
d. Includes materials or content that suggests that children of minor age have sexual rights beyond those related to protection from abuse.
e. Includes materials or content about gender identity theory including the following concepts:
 that gender or sex can be fluid or changeable
 that gender or sex exists on a spectrum
 that gender or sex is self-determined rather than biologically determined
 that genders or sexes exist other than male or female
 that teaches children to use female pronouns for males and vice versa
f. Encourages children to identify according to their sexual preferences.
We affirm that compassion and assistance should always be given to children struggling with their gender identity, but such compassion should not consist in affirming children in an identity that is counter to reality and that can lock them into a false belief leading to medical interventions and mutilating surgeries that leave children infertile for life. We, therefore, respectfully request that you give this matter your most urgent attention and immediately act to protect Ethiopian children by taking the aforementioned steps. The future of our nation—and our children—is at stake.
Sincerely,

[Your Email Signature]

‏Source www.comprehensivesexualityeducation.org