🌺ENGLISH🌺
✎̻̻̻̻ᷤ ͙ᷞ͟ᴄ̻̻ᴴ̸̠̠̠̠̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂ᴀ̻̻ᴺ̸̠̠̠̠̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂ᴅ̸̻̻̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂̂ᴜ
📚 Learn English Free 📚:
🔸 may, might
🟢 We use may and might to talk about things that are possibly true, but we don’t know for sure.
▫️He’s more than 2 meters tall. He might be a basketball player. (=perhaps he is)
▫️He says Betty is his friend, but I think she may be his girlfriend.
🟢 We use may not or might not to talk about things that are possibly not true, but we don’t know for sure.
▫️You should call her. She might not know where you are. (=perhaps she doesn’t know)
🔸 can
We don’t use can as a modal of deduction.
▫️He might/may be at home now. (NOT He can be at home now)
🔸 must, can’t
🟢 We use must when we are sure, or quite sure, that something is true.
▫️You must be tired after the long journey. (=I’m sure you are tired)
▫️I’m sure I had the keys when I left. They must be in the car.
🟢 But we use can’t (NOT mustn’t) when we are sure, or quite sure, that something is not true.
▫️We’ve been walking for hours. It can’t be far from here. (NOT It mustn’t be far)
▫️They’ve lived here only for a couple of months. They can’t know many people.
🔸 + be -ing
🟢 After may, might, must or can’t we can use be + -ing, when we are talking about actions in progress.
▫️They’ve gone to Ibiza, and right now they must be having a great time.
▫️Call him. He might be waiting
📝Simple Present⁵ Tense (සරල වර්තමාන කාලය)📚
පුරුද්දක් වශයෙන් කරනු ලබන දෛනික ක්‍රීයා සරල වර්තමාන කාලයට අයත්වේ
🕯️I go to school - මම පාසලට යමි.
🕯️I Come to school - මම පාසල් එමි.
🕯️He goes to school everyday - ඔහු දිනපතා පාසල් යයි.
1st Person (උත්තම පුරුෂ)
I (මම) , We (අපි)
2nd Person (මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ)
You ( නුඹ , නුඹලා )
3rd Person (ප්‍රථම පුරුෂ) He (ඔහු) , She (ඇය) , It (ඌ)
සරල වර්තමාන කාලයේ ප්‍රථම පුරුෂ ඒක වචන වාක්‍ය තනන විට සෑම විටම ක්‍රියාපදයට "es" හෝ "S" එකතු කරනු ලැබේ.
උදාහරණ:-
📍He Comes to school - ඔහු පාසල් එයි.
📍He smokes - ඔහු දුම්පානය කරයි.
📍she wears a saree to school - ඇය පාසලට සාරියක් අඳියි.
Simple Present Tense වලින් ප්‍රශ්න තනන අන්දම
🕯️What do you do on Monday ? - සඳුදා දවස්වල ඔබ මොකද කරන්නේ ?
🕯️What do you wear to school ? - පාසලට ඔයා මොකක්ද අඳින්නේ ?
🕯️why do the buddhist go to the temple on poya day ? -ඇයි පෝය දාට බෞද්ධයන් පන්සල් යන්නේ ?
පිළිතුරු (Answers)
📍I go to the library on Monday - මම සඳුදට පුස්තකාලයට යමි
📍I were shirt and trouser to school - මම පාසලට කම්සය හා කලිසම අඳිමි
📍the buddhist go to temple to observe sil on poya days - බෞද්දයෝ පන්සල වෙත යන්නේ සිල් සමාදන් වීමටයි.
ඉහත සඳහන් වාක්‍ය වලින් දෛනික ක්‍රියාවන් ගැන සටහන් කර ඇත.
තවද Do හා Does යන ක්‍රියාවන් ගැන අපගේ අවදානය යොමු කරමු.
Do :- මෙම වචන යොදන්නේ වර්තමාන කාලයේදී පමණයි.
උදාහරණ:-
🔆I do not smoke - මම දුම් නොබොමි.
🔆We do not smoke - අපි දුම් නොබොමු.
🔆They do not come on sundays - ඔවුහු ඉරිදා දිනවල නොපැමිනෙති.
questions (පුශ්න)
☢️Do you know him ? - ඔයා ඔහුව අදුනනවද?
☢️What do you want to know about him ? - ඔබට ඔහු ගැන දැනගන්න අවශ්‍ය කුමක්ද ?
☢️Why do you study English ? - ඔබ ඉංග්‍රසි ඉගෙන ගන්නේ ඇයි ?
Does :- මෙම වචන යොදන්නේ වර්තමාන කාලයේ ප්‍රථම පුරුෂ ඒක වචන සමග පමණි.
(HE , She , It සමග පමණී)
උදාහරණ:-
⚛️HE doesn t smoke - ඔහු දුම්පානය නොකරයි.
⚛️HE doesn t know me by my name - ඔහු මාව මගේ නමින් දන්නේ නෑ.
questions (ප්‍රශ්න)
🔽Does he smoke ? - ඔහු දුම් බොනවද ?
🔽Does it work with battery ? එය බැටරියෙන් වැඩකරනවද ?
🔽What does he do for his living ? - ඔහු ජීවත් වීම සඳහා කුමක්ද කරන්න
📌Common Irregular plurals in English 👇
.
🦌deer → deer🦌🦌
🏜️oasis → oases🏜️🏜️
👰wife → wives👰👰
⚠️crisis → crises⚠️⚠️
🌵cactus → cacti🌵🌵
⛽gas → gasses⛽⛽
🐃bison → bison🐃🐃
❓quiz → quizzes❓❓
🐛louse → lice🐛🐛
🦵calf → calves🦵🦵
📊datum → data📊📊
🦸hero → heroes🦸🦸
🍄fungus → fungi🍄🍄
🐑sheep → sheep🐑🐑
📖thesis → theses📖📖
🔲shelf → shelves🔲🔲
🥔potato → potatoes🥔🥔
🔪knife → knives🔪🔪
🛩️aircraft → aircraft🛩️🛩️
🎲die → dice🎲🎲
🦶foot → feet🦶🦶
👨man → men👨👨
🦷tooth → teeth🦷🦷
🐭mouse → mice🐭🐭
🐂ox → oxen🐂🐂
🐦goose → geese🐦🐦
🧒child → children🧒🧒
🐑sheep → sheep🐑🐑
🦠bacterium → bacteria🦠🦠
☁️prognosis → prognoses☁️☁️
📇index → indices, indexes📇📇
🧑🎓alumna → alumnae🧑🎓🧑🎓
🐙octopus → octupi, octopuses🐙🐙
🔊echo → echoes🔊🔊
🍞loaf → loaves🍞🍞
❌crossroads → crossroads❌❌
🔱phenomenon → penomena🔱🔱
🥭mango → mangoes, mangos🥭🥭
🐃buffalo → buffalo, buffaloes🐃🐃
🍁leaf → leaves🍁🍁
👤person → people👥
👩woman → women👩👩
📰medium → media📰📰
🍅tomato → tomatoes🍅🍅
🔍Some Irregular verbs in English 👇
🛌lie - lay - lain
🧶knit - knit - knit
🏪sell - sold - sold
🦥hang - hung - hung
🏃💨flee - fled - fled
🗺️find - found - found
🔥burn - burnt - burnt
🏌️swing - swung - swung
👉choose - chose - chosen
🧩fit - fit - fit
🤝meet - met - met
🚶go - went - gone
✉️send - sent - sent
🧎kneel - knelt - knelt
🤗cling - clung - clung
🤔know - knew - known
🚗drive - drove - driven
💔break - broke - broken
🤕hurt - hurt - hurt
😘blow - blew - blown
🌳saw - sawed - sawn
✏️draw - drew - drawn
⏰arise - arose - arisen
📌😄be, am,is,are - was, were - been
👊fight - fought - fought
🌿mow - mowed - mown
🤔think - thought - thought
🏃run - ran - run
🛸fly - flew - flown
🤽🏾wet - wet - wet
👄bite - bit - bitten
🍲eat - ate - eaten
😭weep - wept - wept
🌱grow - grew - grown
⚾catch - caught - caught
❌mistake - mistook - mistaken
🏇bet - bet - bet
💬say - said - said
🏆win - won - won
🎁give - gave - given
😔upset - upset -upset
👊beat - beat - beaten
🏊swim - swam - swum
🧹sweep - swept - swept
⚾throw - threw - thrown
🩸cut - cut - cut
⛏️dig - dug - dug
🎶sing - sang - sung
🚴ride - rode - ridden
💸steal - stole - stolen
🧵bind - bound - bound
👂hear - heard - heard
❄️freeze - froze - frozen
🏁begin - began - begun
🔍Antonyms
☀️bright | 🌚dim
🐠alive | 💀dead
🍺bitter | 🍭sweet
☀️clear | ☁️cloudy
👍agree | 👎disagree
📎📎apart | 🖇together
🍡artificial | 🍌natural
🍎cheap | 🚘expensive
❄cold | 🔥hot
☔️wet | ☂️dry
🐘big | 🐜small
🐅fast | 🐌slow
🚌old | 🚄new
😀alive | 💀dead
🔇quiet | 🔊noisy
🌵dry | 💧moist
😼cruel | 😸kind
📭empty | 📬full
↗️export | ↘️import
🐊dangerous | 🦋safe
😈guilty | 😇innocent
❎forget | ✅remember
☀️day time | 🌚night time
💸lose | find💵
👿hate | ❤️love
👐push | pull🎊
☀️melt | freeze❄️
🙇polite | rude👺
👼heaven | 😈hell
🛋️inside | 🏕️outside
GROUPS OF ANIMALS
🔍📌Common Collective nouns in English
pride of 🦁lions
flight of 🐦birds
team of 🐂oxen
herd of 🐄cattle
school of 🐟fish
colony of 🐜ants
swarm of 🐝bees
sack of 🐺wolves
litter of 🐕puppie
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