ENG

Окончание в множественном числе:

обычно +s
co - y(теряют) = ies
-s -sh -ss -ch -x -o = es
-f -fe(теряют) = ves

Но некоторые оканчивающиеся на -o получают только +s:
radio-radios; pianino-pianinos;photo-photos;rhino-rhinos; и пр.

Но некоторые оканчивающиеся на -f -fe получают только +s:
roof-roofs; giraffe-giraffes; cliff-cliffs и пр.

-y +s
boy-boys;

прилагательные во множественном числе не получают +s
a happy girls - two happy girls;

1. lemon - lemons
2. bus - buses
3. peach - peaches
4. cherry - cherrys
5. roof - roofs
6. fox - foxes
7. glass - glasses
8. key - keys
9. pianino - pianinos
10. potato - potatos
11. ball - balls
12. brook - brooks

Ряд существительных имеет особую форму множ числа :
(1->1)
child-children, man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, ox-oxen.

1. sheep-sheep
2. baby-babies
3. child-children
4. green leaf - green leaves
5. old lady - old ladys
6. radio-radios
7. ox-oxen
8. tall woman - tall womans
9. knife - knives
10. toy - toys
11. policeman - policemen
12. raspberry - raspberries
13. sandwich - sendwiches
14. mouse - mouses
15. photo - photos
16. cliff - cliffs
17. pen - pens
18. watch - watches
19. big foot - big feet
20. nice brook - nice brooks

1. duck-ducks
2. ostrich-ostriches
3. parrot-parrots
4. swan-swans
5. turkey-turkeys
6. dolphin-dolphins
7. giraffe-giraffes
8. deer-deers
9. calf-calves
10. fox-foxes
11. mouse-mouses
12. hippo-hippos

-s: bicycles, apples, balls, tomatos, radios, cliffs, wifes, deers, giraffes, watches, parrots, boys, melons,armchairs.

-es:buses, glasses, houses, boxes, dresses, torches, oxes, foxes, dishes.

-ies:cherries, babies, ferries, cities, ladies.

-ves:knives, leaves, calves, wolves.

-исключания :men, children, teeth, geese, women, sheep.

Исчисляемые, и неисчесляемые существительные

Если можно сосчитать (one apple, two apples), то
если начинается с согласного звука (b,d,p ... ), то пишем перед ним a
есни начинается с гласного (a,e,i,o,u), то пишем an

a flower, three flowers;
an apple, two apples;

Если существительное нельзя сосчитать, то с ним мы упоминаем some
some cheese;
some bananas;

Личные местоимения в им. падеже

он he

мы we

ты you

она she

оно it

они(без разницы на пол) they

Глагол "to be"

Утверждение
I am I'm
You are You're
He is He's
She is She's
it is it's
We are We're
You are You're
They are They're

Отрицание
I am not I'm not
You are not You'arent
He is not He'isnt
it is not it isn't
We are not We are'nt
You are not You aren't
They are not They aren't

Вопрос
Am i?
Are you?
is he?
is she?
is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?

I am --> We are
You are --> You are
He/she/it is --> They are

Краткая форма:

Are you...?
Yes, i am /we are.
No, i`m not/we aren't.

Is he/she/it...?
Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn't.

Are they ...?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.