Circumcision

Circumcision

Source

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  • ^ Krieger JN (May 2011). "Male circumcision and HIV infection risk". World Journal of Urology. 30 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1007/s00345-011-0696-x. PMID 21590467. S2CID 20737718.

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  • ^ Weiss, HA; Dickson, KE; Agot, K; Hankins, CA (2010). "Male circumcision for HIV prevention: current research and programmatic issues". AIDS. 24 Suppl 4: S61–9. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000390708.66136.f4. PMC 4233247. PMID 21042054.

  • ^ "New Data on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Policy and Programme Implications" (PDF). World Health Organization. March 28, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2007.

  • ^ Dinh MH; Fahrbach KM; Hope TJ (March 2011). "The role of the foreskin in male circumcision: an evidence-based review". Am J Reprod Immunol. 65 (3): 279–83. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00934.x. PMC 3091617. PMID 21114567.

  • ^ Lei, JH; Liu, LR; Wei, Q; Yan, SB; Yang, L; Song, TR; Yuan, HC; Lv, X; Han, P (5 May 2015). "Circumcision Status and Risk of HIV Acquisition during Heterosexual Intercourse for Both Males and Females: A Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0125436. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025436L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125436. PMC 4420461. PMID 25942703.

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  • ^ See: Larke et al. "Male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2011), Albero et al. "Male Circumcision and Genital Human Papillomavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" (2012), Rehmeyer "Male Circumcision and Human Papillomavirus Studies Reviewed by Infection Stage and Virus Type" (2011).

  • ^ a b Zhu, YP; Jia, ZW; Dai, B; Ye, DW; Kong, YY; Chang, K; Wang, Y (8 March 2016). "Relationship between circumcision and human papillomavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Asian Journal of Andrology. 19 (1): 125–131. doi:10.4103/1008-682X.175092. PMC 5227661. PMID 26975489.

  • ^ a b c Albero G, Castellsagué X, Giuliano AR, Bosch FX (February 2012). "Male Circumcision and Genital Human Papillomavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Sex Transm Dis. 39 (2): 104–113. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182387abd. PMID 22249298. S2CID 26859788.

  • ^ Weiss, HA; Thomas, SL; Munabi, SK; Hayes, RJ (April 2006). "Male circumcision and risk of syphilis, chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematic review and meta‐analysis". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 82 (2): 101–9, discussion 110. doi:10.1136/sti.2005.017442. PMC 2653870. PMID 16581731.

  • ^ a b Wetmore, CM; Manhart, LE; Wasserheit, JN (April 2010). "Randomized controlled trials of interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections: learning from the past to plan for the future". Epidemiol Rev. 32 (1): 121–36. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxq010. PMC 2912604. PMID 20519264.

  • ^ Templeton, DJ; Millett, GA; Grulich, AE (February 2010). "Male circumcision to reduce the risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 23 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e328334e54d. PMID 19935420. S2CID 43878584.

  • ^ a b c d Hayashi, Y; Kojima, Y; Mizuno, K; Kohri, K (3 February 2011). "Prepuce: phimosis, paraphimosis, and circumcision". TheScientificWorldJournal. 11: 289–301. doi:10.1100/tsw.2011.31. PMC 5719994. PMID 21298220.

  • ^ Becker K (January 2011). "Lichen sclerosus in boys". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 108 (4): 53–8. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2011.0053. PMC 3036008. PMID 21307992.

  • ^ a b Moreno, G; Corbalán, J; Peñaloza, B; Pantoja, T (2 September 2014). "Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD008973. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008973.pub2. PMID 25180668.

  • ^ Celis, S; Reed, F; Murphy, F; Adams, S; Gillick, J; Abdelhafeez, AH; Lopez, PJ (February 2014). "Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children and adolescents: a literature review and clinical series". Journal of Pediatric Urology. 10 (1): 34–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.09.027. PMID 24295833.

  • ^ Krill, Aaron; Palmer, Lane; Palmer, Jeffrey (2011). "Complications of Circumcision". ScientificWorldJournal. 11: 2458–68. doi:10.1100/2011/373829. PMC 3253617. PMID 22235177.

  • ^ a b c Leber M, Tirumani A (June 8, 2006). "Balanitis". EMedicine. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-14.

  • ^ a b c Osipov V, Acker S (November 2006). "Balanoposthitis". Reactive and Inflammatory Dermatoses. EMedicine. Archived from the original on 2006-12-11. Retrieved 2006-11-20.

  • ^ a b Aridogan IA, Izol V, Ilkit M (August 2011). "Superficial fungal infections of the male genitalia: a review". Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 37 (3): 237–44. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2011.572862. PMID 21668404. S2CID 31957918.

  • ^ a b c Hayashi Y, Kojima Y, Mizuno K, Kohri K (2011). "Prepuce: phimosis, paraphimosis, and circumcision". ScientificWorldJournal. 11: 289–301. doi:10.1100/tsw.2011.31. PMC 5719994. PMID 21298220.

  • ^ Morris, Brian J.; Wiswell, Thomas E. (2013). "Circumcision and Lifetime Risk of Urinary Tract Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". The Journal of Urology. 189 (6): 2118–2124. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.114. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 23201382.

  • ^ a b Jagannath, VA; Fedorowicz, Z; Sud, V; Verma, AK; Hajebrahimi, S (2012). Fedorowicz, Zbys (ed.). "Routine neonatal circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infections in infancy". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (5): CD009129.pub2. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009129.pub2. PMID 23152269.

  • ^ a b c d e Larke NL, Thomas SL, Dos Santos Silva I, Weiss HA (August 2011). "Male circumcision and penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Causes Control. 22 (8): 1097–110. doi:10.1007/s10552-011-9785-9. PMC 3139859. PMID 21695385.

  • ^ Bleeker, M. C. G.; Heideman, D. A. M.; Snijders, P. J. F.; Horenblas, S.; Dillner, J.; Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2008). "Penile cancer: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention". World Journal of Urology. 27 (2): 141–150. doi:10.1007/s00345-008-0302-z. PMID 18607597. S2CID 25742226.

  • ^ Pow-Sang, M. R.; Ferreira, U.; Pow-Sang, J. M.; Nardi, A. C.; Destefano, V. (2010). "Epidemiology and Natural History of Penile Cancer". Urology. 76 (2): S2–S6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2010.03.003. PMID 20691882.

  • ^ "Can penile cancer be prevented?". Learn About Cancer: Penile Cancer: Detailed Guide. American Cancer Society. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-11.

  • ^ Pabalan, N; Singian, E; Jarjanazi, H; Paganini-Hill, A (December 2015). "Association of male circumcision with risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis". Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases. 18 (4): 352–7. doi:10.1038/pcan.2015.34. PMID 26215783. S2CID 20488528.

  • ^ Li, YD; Teng, Y; Dai, Y; Ding, H (2016). "The Association of Circumcision and Prostate Cancer: A Meta-Analysis". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 17 (8): 3823–7. PMID 27644623. Archived from the original on 2017-02-23.

  • ^ Grund, Jonathan M.; Bryant, Tyler S.; Jackson, Inimfon; Curran, Kelly; Bock, Naomi; Toledo, Carlos; Taliano, Joanna; Zhou, Sheng; Del Campo, Jorge Martin (November 2017). "Association between male circumcision and women's biomedical health outcomes: a systematic review". The Lancet. Global Health. 5 (11): e1113–e1122. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30369-8. ISSN 2214-109X. PMC 5728090. PMID 29025633.

  • ^ a b American Urological Association. "Circumcision". Archived from the original on 2013-08-25. Retrieved 2008-11-02.

  • ^ a b c d Krill, Aaron J.; Palmer, Lane S.; Palmer, Jeffrey S. (2011). "Complications of Circumcision". The Scientific World Journal. 11: 2458–2468. doi:10.1100/2011/373829. ISSN 1537-744X. PMC 3253617. PMID 22235177.

  • ^ a b "Neonatal Circumcision". American Academy of Family Physicians. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-08-03.



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