Biology

Biology

Zainul Abid

🎯 Adam's Apple-

 thyroid gland


🎯Average length of blood vessel in humans 100000 kilometre 


🎯Father of endocrinology

T Addison


🎯 largest vein in the human body inferior Vena cava


🎯milk teeth count

20


🎯The gland which control the secretion of other glands

 pituitary gland


🎯Heterocline gland 

Pancreas


🎯 largest artery

 Aiota 


🎯the only organ in the human body which is not affected by cancer 

heart


🎯Study of teeth

Odontology


🎯Somatotropin produced by which gland pituitary gland


🎯Last 4 molars appear after maturity

Wisdom teeth 


🎯 Master gland

pituitary gland


🎯First Artificial heart is 

Jarvik 7


🎯Blood proteins secreated by 

liver


🎯 Growth gland

 pituitary gland


🎯First fully implantable Artificial heart 

Carnet


🎯non nutrient chemical messenger of body

Hormones 


🎯Over production of somatotropin

 gigantism


🎯Adrenal cortex produces the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline


🎯..... called as heart of heart 

pacemaker


🎯first discovered hormone

Secretin


🎯Adrenal medulla produces the hormones glucocorticoid, mineralcorticoid and sex hormones


🎯Under production of somatotropin 

dwarfism


🎯Plasma protein which helps in clotting of blood 

fibrinogen 


🎯which helps in antibodies 

Globulin 


🎯which controls BP

Albumin


🎯 Biological clock-

Pineal gland


🎯teeth made of

Dentine 


🎯Other name of platelets 

Thrombocyte


🎯hardest substance in human body 

Enamel


🎯Tissue in the form of liquid

 blood


🎯 Emergency hormone-

Adrenaline


🎯Respiratory pigment

Haemoglobin 


🎯Element required for the proper health of enamel 

Fluorine 


🎯 Growth hormone-

Somatotropin


🎯Graveyard of rbc

Spleen 


🎯 Juvenile hormone-

Thymosine


🎯Blood cell having no nucleus 

Rbc and platelets 


🎯 Youth hormone-

Thymosine


🎯Lung volume measured by using 

spirometer


🎯 Surgical hormone-

Nor adrenaline

 

🎯The organ without muscle is

 lungs.


🎯Largest wbc 

Monocyte 

 

🎯part of the respiratory system

lungs, nose, and trachea


🎯Average human respiratory rate 

 12 to 20 breaths per minute


🎯Proportion of rbc and wbc

5000:1


🎯which conducts inhaled air into the lungs trachea (windpipe)


🎯Colourless connective tissue 

Lymph


🎯The bronchi divide into small branches called 

bronchioles.


🎯Normal bp

120/80mm Hg

 

🎯The bronchioles end in clusters of microscopic air sacs called 

alveoli. 


🎯Heparin produced by

Basophil


🎯The lungs are covered by a thin tissue layer called

 Basophil 

 

🎯Weight of the right lung is about

 620gm.


🎯Tendency to appear male characteristics in female 

virilism


🎯Tendency to appear female characteristics in male

Gynecomastia

 

🎯Weight of the left lung is about 

570gm.


🎯 The amount of air moving in and out of lungs during each breath is called 

tidal volume. 


🎯The maximum volume or air that can be moved in or out of the 

lungs is referred to as

vital capacity. 


🎯Largest endocrine gland

Thyroid


🎯Eupnoea means

 Normal breathing

 

🎯Dyspnea means

 Painful breathing

 

🎯Anoxia means

 No oxygen in inspired air


🎯SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome) a lung disease is caused by 

Corona virus


🎯Thyroid gland produces hormones 

Thyroxine and calcitonin

 

🎯Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. Caused by

Streptococcus pneumonia


🎯 which disease is called Graves disease

 exophthalmic goitre

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