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The need for toppings and primers arises in the later stages of construction. Toppings - to strengthen the top layer of concrete, primers - to increase the adhesion between concretes in phased construction, and in finishing work to ensure https://www.kalmatron.az/news/toppinq  toppinqlər və qruntovkalar reliable adhesion of tile, ceramic tile, paint, etc. on the foundation. Kalmatron topping (UltraTopKvars) and primers (Ultralit-Grunt) have won the sympathy of experts and consumers for both their latest performance and ease of use.

What makes Kalmatron's concrete hardeners and toppings necessary is the low abrasion resistance of the concrete. Concrete reinforcement https://www.kalmatron.az/news/beton beton bərkidiciləri is also called concrete reinforcement. During operation, the unreinforced concrete surface quickly wears out, strong dusting occurs, pores open in the concrete itself, which leads to the intrusion of aggressive substances and harmful microorganisms into the concrete, resulting in reduced service life and premature collapse of the structure.