Romania
RomaniaРУМЫ́НИЯ (România). Общие сведения. Р. – государство в Юго-Вост. Румыния в – Согласно Сен-Жерменскому договору , Нёйискому мирному договору и Трианонскому мирному договору , за Р. закреплялись Трансильвания, Буковина, Добруджа, вост. часть Баната. В целом после 1-й мировой войны её территория увеличилась с до км2, а население – с 6,7 млн. до 18 млн. чел.; значительной была доля нац. меньшинств (особенно венгров).
It borders on the Black Sea to the southeast, and with Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest. Modern Romania was formed in through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since , gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index , \[13\] and is a developing country. An overwhelming majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native speakers of Romanian, a Romance language. Romania derives from the Latin romanus , meaning 'citizen of Rome'. In English, the name of the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania. Place names of Slavic origin abound in Romania, indicating that a significant Slavic-speaking population used to live in the territory. Some scholars regard it as a basically accurate account, others describe it as a literary work filled with invented details. Exposed to nomadic incursions, Transylvania developed into an important border province of the Kingdom of Hungary. The united armies of the Holy League expelled the Ottoman troops from Central Europe between and , and the Principality of Transylvania was integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy. A census revealed that the Romanians were more numerous than any other ethnic group in Transylvania in , but legislation continued to use contemptuous adjectives such as 'tolerated' and 'admitted' when referring to them. Austria-Hungary quickly disintegrated after the war. Agriculture remained the principal sector of economy, but several branches of industry—especially the production of coal, oil, metals, synthetic rubber, explosives and cosmetics—developed during the interwar period. After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in , Iuliu Maniu , a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. In , the state began to nationalise private firms and to collectivise agriculture. During this period the regime launched several campaigns of purges during which numerous ' enemies of the state ' and 'parasite elements' were targeted for different forms of punishment including: deportation, internal exile, internment in forced labour camps and prisons—sometimes for life—as well as extrajudicial killing. Thus, Communist Romania was the only Warsaw Pact country which refused to participate in the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. He eventually initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the foreign debt by imposing austerity steps that impoverished the population and exhausted the economy. The charges for which they were executed were, among others, genocide by starvation. Peaceful demonstrations degenerated into violence, prompting the intervention of coal miners summoned by Iliescu. This episode has been documented widely by both local \[\] and foreign media, \[\] and is remembered as the June Mineriad. The subsequent disintegration of the Front produced several political parties, including most notably the Social Democratic Party and the Democratic Party. The former governed Romania from until through several coalitions and governments, with Ion Iliescu as head of state. In November , Sibiu German : Hermannstadt mayor Klaus Johannis was elected president, unexpectedly defeating former Prime Minister Victor Ponta , who had been leading in the opinion polls. The post period is also characterised by the fact that most of the former industrial and economic enterprises which were built and operated during the Communist period were closed, mainly as a result of the policies of privatization of the post regimes. Corruption has also been a major issue in contemporary Romanian politics. Nevertheless, there have been efforts to tackle corruption. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in During the s, Romania enjoyed one of the highest economic growth rates in Europe and has been referred at times as 'the Tiger of Eastern Europe'. Romania still faces problems related to infrastructure, \[\] medical services, \[\] education , \[\] and corruption. Economic growth accelerated in the midst of government liberalisations in opening up new sectors to competition and investment—most notably, energy and telecoms. Following the experience of economic instability throughout the s, and the implementation of a free travel agreement with the EU, a great number of Romanians emigrated to Western Europe and North America, with particularly large communities in Italy , Germany and Spain. In , the Romanian diaspora was estimated to be over 3. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. The Danube river forms a large part of the border with Serbia and Bulgaria , and flows into the Black Sea , forming the Danube Delta, which is the second-largest and best-preserved delta in Europe, and a biosphere reserve and a biodiversity World Heritage Site. Owing to its distance from open sea and its position on the southeastern portion of the European continent, Romania has a climate that is temperate and continental , with four distinct seasons. The country is governed on the basis of a multi-party democratic system and the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. It is a semi-presidential republic where executive functions are held by both the government and the president. The legislative branch of the government, collectively known as the Parliament residing at the Palace of the Parliament , consists of two chambers Senate and Chamber of Deputies whose members are elected every four years by simple plurality. The justice system is independent of the other branches of government and is made up of a hierarchical system of courts with the High Court of Cassation and Justice being the supreme court of Romania. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model , is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. Since December , Romania has pursued a policy of strengthening relations with the West in general, more specifically with the United States and the European Union, albeit with limited relations involving the Russian Federation. Past, recent governments have stated that one of their goals is to strengthen ties with and helping other countries in particular Moldova , Ukraine , and Georgia with the process of integration with the rest of the West. Relations with Moldova are a special case given that the two countries share the same language and a common history. The Romanian Armed Forces consist of land , air , and naval forces led by a Commander-in-chief under the supervision of the Ministry of National Defence , and by the president as the Supreme Commander during wartime. The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15, civilians and 75, military personnel—45, for land, 13, for air, 6, for naval forces, and 8, in other fields. The Air Force currently operates modernised Soviet MiG Lancer fighters, which are due to be replaced by twelve recently purchased Fs. The frigate the Regele Ferdinand participated in the military intervention in Libya. Each county is administered by a county council, responsible for local affairs, as well as a prefect responsible for the administration of national affairs at the county level. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. The municipality of Bucharest is a special case, as it enjoys a status on par to that of a county. It is further divided into six sectors \[\] : 6 and has a prefect, a general mayor primar , and a general city council. The NUTS-1 four macroregions and NUTS-2 \[\] eight development regions divisions exist but have no administrative capacity and are used instead for coordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes. After the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. From onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. Industrial output growth reached 6. After a series of privatisations and reforms in the late s and s, government intervention in the Romanian economy is somewhat less than in other European economies. According to a World Bank report, Romania ranks 52nd out of economies in the ease of doing business, one place higher than neighbouring Hungary and one place lower than Italy. After joining the EU in , Romania is expected to adopt the Euro in Over Romania is a net exporter of electrical energy and is 52nd worldwide in terms of consumption of electric energy. There were almost Historically, Romanian researchers and inventors have made notable contributions to several fields. During the s and s, the development of research was hampered by several factors, including corruption, low funding and a considerable brain drain. In the early s, the situation for science in Romania was characterised as 'rapidly improving' albeit from a low base. In October , Romanians made up The largest ethnic minorities are the Hungarians , 6. The total fertility rate TFR in was estimated at 1. The official language is Romanian, a Romance language the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch , which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian , Megleno-Romanian , and Istro-Romanian , but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages , specifically Italian , French , Spanish , Portuguese , and Catalan. There are also approximately 50, native speakers of Ukrainian concentrated in some compact regions, near the border where they form local majorities , \[\] 25, native speakers of German, and 32, native speakers of Turkish living in Romania. Foreign citizens and stateless persons who live in Romania have access to justice and education in their own language. Romania is a secular state and has no state religion. An overwhelming majority of the population identify themselves as Christians. Moreover, 39, people have no religion or are atheist , whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. The Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with other Orthodox churches, with a Patriarch as its leader. It is the fourth-largest Orthodox Church in the world, \[\] and unlike other Orthodox churches, it functions within a Latin culture and utilises a Romance liturgical language. Although Its larger urban zone has a population of almost 2. Since the Romanian Revolution of , the Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that has received mixed criticism. There is also a semi-legal, informal private tutoring system used mostly during secondary school, which prospered during the Communist regime. Romania ranks fifth in the all-time medal count at the International Mathematical Olympiad with total medals, dating back to Ciprian Manolescu managed to write a perfect paper 42 points for a gold medal more times than anybody else in the history of the competition, in , and Romania also ranks sixth in the all-time medal count at the International Olympiad in Informatics with total medals, dating back to The state is obliged to fund public hospitals and clinics. The most common causes of death are cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Transmissible diseases are quite common by European standards. The annual George Enescu Festival is held in Bucharest in honour of the 20th-century composer. Contemporary musicians like Angela Gheorghiu , Gheorghe Zamfir , \[\] \[\] Inna , \[\] Alexandra Stan \[\] and many others have achieved various levels of international acclaim. At the Eurovision Song Contest Romanian singers achieved third place in and In cinema, several movies of the Romanian New Wave have achieved international acclaim. Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy , but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek , Bulgarian , or Serbian cuisine. Pork, chicken, and beef are the preferred types of meat, but lamb and fish are also quite popular. Football is the most popular sport in Romania with over , registered players as of \[update\]. The Romania national football team played its first match in and is one of only four national teams to have taken part in the first three FIFA World Cups , the other three being Brazil, France, and Belgium. The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi , who was nicknamed 'Maradona of the Carpathians'. Tennis is the second most popular sport. He was World Number 2 in Another popular team sport is handball. Popular individual sports include combat sports , \[\] martial arts \[\] and swimming. Romania participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in and has taken part in 21 of the 28 summer games. It has been one of the more successful countries at the Summer Olympic Games , with a total of medals won throughout the years, of which 89 were gold, ranking 15th overall , and second of the nations that have never hosted the games. Romanians participated at the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and finished second in gold medals 20 and third in total medal count From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Romania disambiguation. Country in southeastern Europe. Coat of arms. Show globe. Show map of Europe. See here. Main article: Name of Romania. Main article: History of Romania. Main article: Romania in Antiquity. During the Long Turkish War , Wallachian Prince Michael the Brave portrayed to the right reigned briefly over the three medieval principalities of Wallachia , Moldavia and Transylvania , covering most of the present-day territory of Romania. Main article: Socialist Republic of Romania. Main article: History of Romania since Main articles: Geography of Romania and Climate of Romania. Main articles: Politics of Romania and Government of Romania. Klaus Iohannis President. Ludovic Orban Prime Minister. Main article: Foreign relations of Romania. See also: Romania—United States relations. Main article: Administrative divisions of Romania. Main article: Economy of Romania. Further information: Agriculture in Romania and Industry of Romania. Main articles: Transport in Romania and Energy in Romania. Putna Monastery in Bukovina , the oldest of the medieval churches of Moldavia. The Danube Delta with its wildlife. Mamaia Black Sea resort. Main articles: Science and technology in Romania and List of Romanian inventors and discoverers. See also: Minorities of Romania and Romanian diaspora. Main articles: Romanian language and Languages of Romania. Largest cities in Romania Census \[\]. Main article: Education in Romania. Main article: Healthcare in Romania. Main articles: Culture of Romania and National symbols of Romania. See also: List of films shot in Romania. See also: Romanian dress , Folklore of Romania , and Romanian cuisine. Main article: Sport in Romania. Romania portal. International sources give higher figures than the official census e. 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Румыния. рум. România. Официальный сайт. Полезная информация. В Румынии больше десяти пассажирских аэропортов, почти все они принимают международные рейсы. С учётом немалых размеров страны и очень неэффективного наземного транспорта, лучше поискать рейс в аэропорт той местности, которая вас интересует: например, если ехать на север Румынии, нет смысла прилетать в Бухарест — иначе вы потратите целый день на дорогу.
Румыния расположена на пересечении многих дорог Европы. На западе Румыния граничит с Сербией и Венгрией, на северо-востоке и востоке - с Украиной и Молдовой, а на юге - с Болгарией. На востоке Румыния омывается водами теплого Черного моря. В Румынии климат носит промежуточный характер между умеренным и континентальным. В разных регионах Румынии климат довольно значительно отличается друг от друга.
It borders on the Black Sea to the southeast, and with Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest. Modern Romania was formed in through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since , gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index , \\\\[13\\\\] and is a developing country. An overwhelming majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native speakers of Romanian, a Romance language. Romania derives from the Latin romanus , meaning 'citizen of Rome'. In English, the name of the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania. Place names of Slavic origin abound in Romania, indicating that a significant Slavic-speaking population used to live in the territory. Some scholars regard it as a basically accurate account, others describe it as a literary work filled with invented details. Exposed to nomadic incursions, Transylvania developed into an important border province of the Kingdom of Hungary. The united armies of the Holy League expelled the Ottoman troops from Central Europe between and , and the Principality of Transylvania was integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy. A census revealed that the Romanians were more numerous than any other ethnic group in Transylvania in , but legislation continued to use contemptuous adjectives such as 'tolerated' and 'admitted' when referring to them. Austria-Hungary quickly disintegrated after the war. Agriculture remained the principal sector of economy, but several branches of industry—especially the production of coal, oil, metals, synthetic rubber, explosives and cosmetics—developed during the interwar period. After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in , Iuliu Maniu , a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. In , the state began to nationalise private firms and to collectivise agriculture. During this period the regime launched several campaigns of purges during which numerous ' enemies of the state ' and 'parasite elements' were targeted for different forms of punishment including: deportation, internal exile, internment in forced labour camps and prisons—sometimes for life—as well as extrajudicial killing. Thus, Communist Romania was the only Warsaw Pact country which refused to participate in the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. He eventually initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the foreign debt by imposing austerity steps that impoverished the population and exhausted the economy. The charges for which they were executed were, among others, genocide by starvation. Peaceful demonstrations degenerated into violence, prompting the intervention of coal miners summoned by Iliescu. This episode has been documented widely by both local \\\\[\\\\] and foreign media, \\\\[\\\\] and is remembered as the June Mineriad. The subsequent disintegration of the Front produced several political parties, including most notably the Social Democratic Party and the Democratic Party. The former governed Romania from until through several coalitions and governments, with Ion Iliescu as head of state. In November , Sibiu German : Hermannstadt mayor Klaus Johannis was elected president, unexpectedly defeating former Prime Minister Victor Ponta , who had been leading in the opinion polls. The post period is also characterised by the fact that most of the former industrial and economic enterprises which were built and operated during the Communist period were closed, mainly as a result of the policies of privatization of the post regimes. Corruption has also been a major issue in contemporary Romanian politics. Nevertheless, there have been efforts to tackle corruption. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in During the s, Romania enjoyed one of the highest economic growth rates in Europe and has been referred at times as 'the Tiger of Eastern Europe'. Romania still faces problems related to infrastructure, \\\\[\\\\] medical services, \\\\[\\\\] education , \\\\[\\\\] and corruption. Economic growth accelerated in the midst of government liberalisations in opening up new sectors to competition and investment—most notably, energy and telecoms. Following the experience of economic instability throughout the s, and the implementation of a free travel agreement with the EU, a great number of Romanians emigrated to Western Europe and North America, with particularly large communities in Italy , Germany and Spain. In , the Romanian diaspora was estimated to be over 3. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. The Danube river forms a large part of the border with Serbia and Bulgaria , and flows into the Black Sea , forming the Danube Delta, which is the second-largest and best-preserved delta in Europe, and a biosphere reserve and a biodiversity World Heritage Site. Owing to its distance from open sea and its position on the southeastern portion of the European continent, Romania has a climate that is temperate and continental , with four distinct seasons. The country is governed on the basis of a multi-party democratic system and the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. It is a semi-presidential republic where executive functions are held by both the government and the president. The legislative branch of the government, collectively known as the Parliament residing at the Palace of the Parliament , consists of two chambers Senate and Chamber of Deputies whose members are elected every four years by simple plurality. The justice system is independent of the other branches of government and is made up of a hierarchical system of courts with the High Court of Cassation and Justice being the supreme court of Romania. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model , is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. Since December , Romania has pursued a policy of strengthening relations with the West in general, more specifically with the United States and the European Union, albeit with limited relations involving the Russian Federation. Past, recent governments have stated that one of their goals is to strengthen ties with and helping other countries in particular Moldova , Ukraine , and Georgia with the process of integration with the rest of the West. Relations with Moldova are a special case given that the two countries share the same language and a common history. The Romanian Armed Forces consist of land , air , and naval forces led by a Commander-in-chief under the supervision of the Ministry of National Defence , and by the president as the Supreme Commander during wartime. The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15, civilians and 75, military personnel—45, for land, 13, for air, 6, for naval forces, and 8, in other fields. The Air Force currently operates modernised Soviet MiG Lancer fighters, which are due to be replaced by twelve recently purchased Fs. The frigate the Regele Ferdinand participated in the military intervention in Libya. Each county is administered by a county council, responsible for local affairs, as well as a prefect responsible for the administration of national affairs at the county level. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. The municipality of Bucharest is a special case, as it enjoys a status on par to that of a county. It is further divided into six sectors \\\\[\\\\] : 6 and has a prefect, a general mayor primar , and a general city council. The NUTS-1 four macroregions and NUTS-2 \\\\[\\\\] eight development regions divisions exist but have no administrative capacity and are used instead for coordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes. After the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. From onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. Industrial output growth reached 6. After a series of privatisations and reforms in the late s and s, government intervention in the Romanian economy is somewhat less than in other European economies. According to a World Bank report, Romania ranks 52nd out of economies in the ease of doing business, one place higher than neighbouring Hungary and one place lower than Italy. After joining the EU in , Romania is expected to adopt the Euro in Over Romania is a net exporter of electrical energy and is 52nd worldwide in terms of consumption of electric energy. There were almost Historically, Romanian researchers and inventors have made notable contributions to several fields. During the s and s, the development of research was hampered by several factors, including corruption, low funding and a considerable brain drain. In the early s, the situation for science in Romania was characterised as 'rapidly improving' albeit from a low base. In October , Romanians made up The largest ethnic minorities are the Hungarians , 6. The total fertility rate TFR in was estimated at 1. The official language is Romanian, a Romance language the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch , which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian , Megleno-Romanian , and Istro-Romanian , but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages , specifically Italian , French , Spanish , Portuguese , and Catalan. There are also approximately 50, native speakers of Ukrainian concentrated in some compact regions, near the border where they form local majorities , \\\\[\\\\] 25, native speakers of German, and 32, native speakers of Turkish living in Romania. Foreign citizens and stateless persons who live in Romania have access to justice and education in their own language. Romania is a secular state and has no state religion. An overwhelming majority of the population identify themselves as Christians. Moreover, 39, people have no religion or are atheist , whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. The Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with other Orthodox churches, with a Patriarch as its leader. It is the fourth-largest Orthodox Church in the world, \\\\[\\\\] and unlike other Orthodox churches, it functions within a Latin culture and utilises a Romance liturgical language. Although Its larger urban zone has a population of almost 2. Since the Romanian Revolution of , the Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that has received mixed criticism. There is also a semi-legal, informal private tutoring system used mostly during secondary school, which prospered during the Communist regime. Romania ranks fifth in the all-time medal count at the International Mathematical Olympiad with total medals, dating back to Ciprian Manolescu managed to write a perfect paper 42 points for a gold medal more times than anybody else in the history of the competition, in , and Romania also ranks sixth in the all-time medal count at the International Olympiad in Informatics with total medals, dating back to The state is obliged to fund public hospitals and clinics. The most common causes of death are cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Transmissible diseases are quite common by European standards. The annual George Enescu Festival is held in Bucharest in honour of the 20th-century composer. Contemporary musicians like Angela Gheorghiu , Gheorghe Zamfir , \\\\[\\\\] \\\\[\\\\] Inna , \\\\[\\\\] Alexandra Stan \\\\[\\\\] and many others have achieved various levels of international acclaim. At the Eurovision Song Contest Romanian singers achieved third place in and In cinema, several movies of the Romanian New Wave have achieved international acclaim. Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy , but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek , Bulgarian , or Serbian cuisine. Pork, chicken, and beef are the preferred types of meat, but lamb and fish are also quite popular. Football is the most popular sport in Romania with over , registered players as of \\\\[update\\\\]. The Romania national football team played its first match in and is one of only four national teams to have taken part in the first three FIFA World Cups , the other three being Brazil, France, and Belgium. The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi , who was nicknamed 'Maradona of the Carpathians'. Tennis is the second most popular sport. He was World Number 2 in Another popular team sport is handball. Popular individual sports include combat sports , \\\\[\\\\] martial arts \\\\[\\\\] and swimming. Romania participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in and has taken part in 21 of the 28 summer games. It has been one of the more successful countries at the Summer Olympic Games , with a total of medals won throughout the years, of which 89 were gold, ranking 15th overall , and second of the nations that have never hosted the games. Romanians participated at the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and finished second in gold medals 20 and third in total medal count From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Romania disambiguation. Country in southeastern Europe. Coat of arms. Show globe. Show map of Europe. See here. Main article: Name of Romania. Main article: History of Romania. Main article: Romania in Antiquity. During the Long Turkish War , Wallachian Prince Michael the Brave portrayed to the right reigned briefly over the three medieval principalities of Wallachia , Moldavia and Transylvania , covering most of the present-day territory of Romania. Main article: Socialist Republic of Romania. Main article: History of Romania since Main articles: Geography of Romania and Climate of Romania. Main articles: Politics of Romania and Government of Romania. Klaus Iohannis President. Ludovic Orban Prime Minister. Main article: Foreign relations of Romania. See also: Romania—United States relations. Main article: Administrative divisions of Romania. Main article: Economy of Romania. Further information: Agriculture in Romania and Industry of Romania. Main articles: Transport in Romania and Energy in Romania. Putna Monastery in Bukovina , the oldest of the medieval churches of Moldavia. The Danube Delta with its wildlife. Mamaia Black Sea resort. Main articles: Science and technology in Romania and List of Romanian inventors and discoverers. See also: Minorities of Romania and Romanian diaspora. Main articles: Romanian language and Languages of Romania. Largest cities in Romania Census \\\\[\\\\]. Main article: Education in Romania. Main article: Healthcare in Romania. Main articles: Culture of Romania and National symbols of Romania. See also: List of films shot in Romania. See also: Romanian dress , Folklore of Romania , and Romanian cuisine. Main article: Sport in Romania. Romania portal. International sources give higher figures than the official census e. 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Румыния расположена на юге Европы, в бассейне Нижнего Дуная. На востоке она омывается Черным морем. Природа Румынии богата и разнообразна. Две трети страны заняты сложной цепью Карпатских гор. Румыния расположена на юге Европы, в бассейне Нижнего Дуная. На востоке она омывается Черным морем. Румыния граничит с Украиной, Молдавией, Венгрией, Югославией и Болгарией. Площадь страны составляет км², население — 19 чел.
Romania (România) is situated on the western shores of the Black Sea. It enjoys great natural beauty and diversity and a rich cultural heritage. Romania enchants visitors with its scenic mountain landscapes and unspoiled countryside areas, and also with its historic cities and its busy capital. Over the last decade Romania had undergone a significant development and it is one of the recent members of the European Union. Tourists from western countries might still, even today, enjoy some surprising.
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders on the Black Sea to the southeast, and with Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east. It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate. With a total area of , square kilometres (92, square miles), Romania is the 12th-largest country in Europe and the 6th most populous member state of the European Union, having.
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