Principles of fracture management pdf

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to enunciate the principles of intra-articular fracture treatment as follows : • Immobilizaiton of intra-articular fractures results in joint stiffness. • Immobilization of articular fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation results in much greater stiffness. • depressed articular fragments, which do not reduce as a result of 9 Feb 2016 2 AOTrauma Course—Basic Principles of Fracture Management. Value statement. AOTrauma is committed to improve patient care outcomes through the highest quality education. We strive to combine the right knowledge and surgical skills that empower the orthopedic and trauma surgeons to put theory Basic Principles of Fracture Management. Swiss Surgeons. Dezember 13–17, 2015 Davos, Switzerland. Chairpersons. Thomas Simon Muller, Chur (CH). Axel Gamulin, Geneva (CH). Goal of the course. The AOTrauma Course for Swiss Surgeons is designed to provide the participants with basic treatment principles. fixation [ORIF]), in preference to the traditional and less precise methods of “closed” reduction. However, despite these converging philosophies, there are also some noteworthy differences in the management of fractures of the face and limbs ( see Table 4.2 and Figs. 4.1,. 4.2 and 4.3). Principles of Fracture Management. Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). • Exact anatomical reduction is inherent. • Strain of loading is shared by the implant and the bone, reducing stress on the implant. • Pain due to motion is reduced -> early functional after-treatment. Advantages 25 Jan 2016 Fracture management can be divided into nonoperative and operative techniques. The nonoperative approach consists of a closed reduction if required, followed by a period of immobilization with casting or splinting. Closed reduction is needed if the fracture is significantly displaced or angulated. Pediatric The four AO principles of fracture fixation are. 1. Fracture reduction 3. Flexion or extension malalignment. Why fracture reduction? Example 1. On the x-rays we can see a fracture fixed with an intramedullary nail that looks reduced on the lateral view. . Postoperative management is not limited to the time spent in hospital It is one in which a bone is broken through an area weakened by pre-existing disease , & by a degree of force that would have left normal bone intact. e.g osteoporosis , O.M. , bone tumours. Page 9. Stress fracture : Bone, like other materials, reacts to repeated loading. On occasion, it becomes fatigued & a crack develops. Part of the Cambridge Pocket Clinician series, this book provides key principles and the latest knowledge in a clear and concise format. Structured around the intuitive use of lists and bullet points, Hospital Surgery can function either as a convenient resource when managing patients or as an effective review tool. Divided In treating a fracture, the objectives of the treatment are as follows: (1) To regain and maintain the normal alignment of the injured part. (2) To regain normal function of the injured part. (3) To achieve the above objectives for the patient in the shortest time possible. b. The principles of fracture management are reduction,