EdX - A Not-for-profit enterprise with MIT and Harvard universities as founding partners.
Coursera - A for profit, venture-backed company founded by computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller from Stanford University.
NovoEd - Rebranded version of Stanford’s Venture Lab, with a special focus on students collaboration and real-world course projects.
Udacity - Udacity was an outgrowth of a Stanford University experiment in which Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig offered their ‘Introduction to Artificial Intelligence’ course online for free in which over 160,000 students in more than 190 countries enrolled.
Futurelearn- The first UK-led multi-institutional platform, partnering with 17 UK universities, offering MOOC to students around the world. It is a private company owned by the Open University.
OpenUpEd- First Pan-European MOOC initiative, with support of the European commission. It includes partners from 11 countries.
iversity - A company with a diverse interdisciplinary team from Berlin presently offering MOOC production fellowship and collaboration network for academia.
Open2Study - An initiative of Open Universities Australia which itself is a leading provider online education through collaboration of several Australian universities.
Canvas - An open, online course network that connects students, teachers & institutions
10gen Education- an online learning platform run by 10gen (the MongoDB company)
P2PU - Peer to Peer University is a non-profit online community based learning platform, founded with funding from the Hewlett Foundation and the Shuttleworth Foundation.
Udemy - An online learning platform that allows anyone to host their video courses.
OpenHPI- The educational Internet platform of the German Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, focusing on courses in Information and Communications Technology (ICT).
UoPeople – University of the People (UoPeople) is a tution-free, non-profit, online academic institution offering undergraduate programs in Business Administration and Computer Science.
Saylor - a non-profit organization that provides over 280 free, self-paced courses.
@ralA brief description of the above three can be found here.
Kennesaw State University’s MOOCKennesaw State University will offer “K-12 Blended and Online Learning MOOC “, its first, beginning January 2014
Pedagogy FirstOffers program for online teaching certificate
Think CERCAChicago based company helps develop critical thinking and writing skills for a better K-12 education
Modern LessonsHelps teachers to become tech savvy and more engaged
Cybrary Although it markets itself as the source of free Cybersecurity training video courses, it also has many free video courses for preparing for several IT Certifications from several vendors like Comptia (A+, Linux+, Network+, Security+ ...), Microsoft (MCSA), PMI (PMP), Cisco (CCNA), Axelos (ITIL Foundation), etc.
Hackr.io is a great resource to find the best online programming courses/tutorials curated and voted by programming community.