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This paper offers a survey of the situation of language maintenance and shift inthe multilingual and multiethnic setting of. Burkina Faso (West Africa) and studies the particular case of a shifting community: the Koromba. It is shown that the language configuration in Burkina Faso today is the result of a long period of contact Introduction. 2. Structural Functional Tendencies in Language Shift. 2.1. A Focus on Structure. 2.2. A Focus on Function. 3. How Does Language Praxis Emerge? 4. Language Shift and Linguistic Ideology. 5. Language Maintenance and its Relationship to Shift. 6. On the Advocacy of Language Maintenance: Some LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND LANGUAGE SHIFT. AS A FIELD OF INQUIRY. A DEFINITION OF THE FIELD AND SUGGESTIONS FOR ITS. FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. JOSHUA A. FISHMAN1. The study of language maintenance and language shift is concerned with the relationship between change or stability in research: “Home Language Maintenance and Acculturation Among Second-Generation Chinese. American Children.” Working children than language maintenance (Fishman 1966; Portes & Rumbaut. 2001). Fishman (1966) and Veltman (1983) . I define them as "second-generation. Chinese children.” More information 31 Dec 2013 DevanJagodic (2011) Between Language Maintenance and Language Shift :The Slovenian Community in Italy Today and Tomorrow ii.McEwan, E. & Fujita. . But They can be used to help formulate a set of goals and define the intermediate steps that are needed to reach those goals. In this way, the LANGUAGE DEATH AND LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS. MARK JANSE. Linguistic Bibliography / Ghent University / University of Amsterdam. It has been estimated that more than half of the world's languages have dis- appeared in the last 500 years (Sasse 1990). Of the remaining 6,809 LANGUAGE. MAINTENANCE. IN. MELANESIA. Sociolinguistics and Social N etworks in New Caledonia . Social network analysis and language maintenance . . . . . . . .97. 9 The Strength of Social Network Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . on the de?nition applied to it by the individuals answering the census questionnaire (Institut Language shift is the replacement of one language by another as the primary means of communication and socialization within a community. The discussion also notes the basic tenet emphasized by Fishman (1991) that language maintenance must involve intergenerational transmission of Abstract. The maintenance of community languages has always been a challenging field for investigation. Most of these languages live under the cultural power of the host country language. Therefore, it has never been an easy task for immigrants and their children to maintain their community languages, especially under Keywords:Minority Languages, Language Maintenance and Shift,. Language Use, Language Planning, Slovenian Community in Italy,. European Integration. 1. Introduction. Particularly common . major domains in order to define those promoting the maintenance of the minority language and those boosting the language