Kazakhstan
KazakhstanКазахстан. Читайте последние новости на тему в ленте новостей на сайте РИА Новости. Прибывающих в Казахстан дипломатов и членов их семей будут тестировать на коронавирус, сообщила в среду главный государственный санитарный врач республики Айжан Есмагамбетова.
Регистрация пройдена успешно! Пожалуйста, перейдите по ссылке из письма, отправленного на. Отправить еще раз. Кировские власти рассказали о новых случаях заражения коронавирусом. В Казахстане число жертв коронавируса выросло до пяти человек. В Казахстане число жертв коронавируса достигло четырех человек. Что смотреть онлайн 4 апреля. Расписание трансляций. В Казахстане число заразившихся коронавирусом достигло человек. В Казахстане около 30 медиков заразились коронавирусом. В Нур-Султане и Алма-Ате продлили приостановку работы предприятий. Минобороны Казахстана опровергло слухи о мобилизации военнообязанных. Скабелка: было обидно до слез, когда 'Барыс' снялась с плей-офф КХЛ. В Саратовской области рассказали о заразившихся коронавирусом. В Казахстане пьяный водитель попытался протаранить блокпост. Определились десять участников финальной стадии е-Евро Казахстан временно закрывает границу с Тюменской областью. Казахстан снизил прогноз по добыче нефти в году. Число случаев коронавируса в Казахстане превысило Еще 20 материалов. Продукты и услуги. Версия Правила использования материалов. Главный редактор: Гаврилова А. Адрес электронной почты Редакции: internet-group rian. Лента новостей. Сначала новые Сначала старые. Заголовок открываемого материала. Чтобы участвовать в дискуссии авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь. Вход на сайт. Восстановить пароль. Другие способы входа. Срок действия ссылки истек. Отправить письмо еще раз. Другие способы регистрации. Войти с логином и паролем. Ваши данные. Загрузите новую фотографию или перетяните ее в это поле. Выбрать фото Восстановление пароля. Ссылка для восстановления пароля отправлена на адрес siefffj gmail. Сменить пароль и войти. Обратная связь. Все поля обязательны для заполнения. Написать автору. Задать вопрос. Сообщение отправлено! Спасибо за ваш вопрос! Тут шапка. За неделю За месяц За год За все время.
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Исторический очерк. Территория Казахстана в древности. Территория Казахстана в 4 – сер. 15 вв. Казахстан во 2-й пол. 15 – нач. 18 вв. Казахстан в нач. 18 в. – Советский Казахстан (–91). Казахстан с Хозяйство. Промышленность.
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Казахста́н — государство, располагающееся в центре Евразии, бо́льшая часть которого относится к Азии, а меньшая — к Европе, Казахстан располагается между Каспийским морем, Нижним Поволжьем, Уралом, Сибирью, Китаем и Средней Азией. По площади территории занимает девятое место среди государств мира (2 млн ,9 тыс. км²).
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It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia , on the east by China , and on the south by Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , the Aral Sea , and Turkmenistan ; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world. Between its most distant points, Kazakhstan measures about 1, miles 2, kilometres east to west and miles north to south. While Kazakhstan was not considered by authorities in the former Soviet Union to be a part of Central Asia, it does have physical and cultural geographic characteristics similar to those of the other Central Asian countries. The capital is Nursultan formerly Astana, Aqmola, and Tselinograd , in the north-central part of the country. Kazakhstan, formerly a constituent union republic of the U. The forced settlement of the nomadic Kazakhs in the Soviet period, combined with large-scale Slavic in-migration, strikingly altered the Kazakh way of life and led to considerable settlement and urbanization in Kazakhstan. The western and southwestern parts of the republic are dominated by the low-lying Caspian Depression , which at its lowest point lies some 95 feet below sea level. Vast amounts of sand form the Greater Barsuki and Aral Karakum deserts near the Aral Sea, the broad Betpaqdala Desert of the interior, and the Muyunkum and Kyzylkum deserts in the south. Most of these desert regions support slight vegetative cover fed by subterranean groundwater. Depressions filled by salt lakes whose water has largely evaporated dot the undulating uplands of central Kazakhstan. In the north the mountains reach about 5, feet, and there are similar high areas among the Ulutau Mountains in the west and the Chingiz-Tau Range in the east. In the east and southeast, massifs enormous blocks of crystalline rock are furrowed by valleys. The Altai mountain complex to the east sends three ridges into the republic, and, farther south, the Tarbagatay Range is an offshoot of the Naryn-Kolbin complex. Another range, the Dzungarian Alatau , penetrates the country to the south of the depression containing Lake Balkhash. The Tien Shan peaks rise along the southern frontier with Kyrgyzstan. The major exceptions are the great Irtysh , Ishim Esil , and Tobol rivers, which run northwest from the highlands in the southeast and, crossing Russia, ultimately drain into Arctic waters. In the south the waters of the once-mighty Syr Darya have, since the late s, scarcely reached the Aral Sea at all. The torrent of the Irtysh River pours some billion cubic feet 28 billion cubic metres of water annually into the vast West Siberian catchment area. This left southern and western Kazakhstan, as before, greatly in need of additional water resources. Kazakhstan also suffers from the disastrous depletion and the contamination by pesticides and chemical fertilizers of the Syr Darya flow, on which the republic depends greatly for crop irrigation. Kazakhstan also wraps around the entire northern half of the shrinking Aral Sea, which underwent terrible decline during the second half of the 20th century: as freshwater inflow was diverted for agriculture, the salinity of the sea increased sharply, and the receding shores became the source of salty dust and polluted deposits that ruined the surrounding lands for animal, plant, or human use. Temperatures fluctuate widely, with great variations between subregions. Light precipitation falls, ranging from 8 to 12 inches to millimetres annually in the northern and central regions to 16 or 20 inches in the southern mountain valleys. Very fertile soils characterize the lands from far northern Kazakhstan down to the more infertile, alkaline soils of the middle and southern areas. The vast stretches of arable land in the northern plains are the most intensely cultivated and productive. Other cultivated areas fringe the mountains in the south and east; irrigation and reclamation, when feasible , extend along river valleys into the deserts. Nuclear bomb testing conducted during the Soviet period near Semey Semipalatinsk contaminated the soils in the vicinity. The vegetation on plains and deserts includes wormwood and tamarisk, with feather grass on drier plains. Kazakhstan has very little wooded area, amounting to only about 3 percent of the territory. Many animals, including antelope and elk, inhabit the plains. The wolf, bear, and snow leopard , as well as the commercially important ermine and sable, are found in the hills. Fishermen take sturgeon, herring, and roach from the Caspian Sea. In parts of northeastern and southwestern Kazakhstan, where commercial fishing collapsed as a result of industrial and agricultural pollution, efforts to revive fish populations have shown some success. Just over half the population is considered urban, while just under half the population remains rural. The extremely wide dispersion of population in Kazakhstan is reflected in the large number of small settlements. Slavs — Russians , Ukrainians , and Belarusians —largely populate the northern plains, where they congregate in large villages that originally served as the centres of collective and state farms. These populated oases are separated by wheat fields or, in the more arid plains to the south, by semideserts and deserts where sheep breeders live in temporary quarters, usually yurts round tents with sturdy pole frames covered by heavy felt. Kazakh nomads formerly obtained their schooling and manufactured goods from Russian towns such as Troitsk, Orenburg , and Omsk, or, in the south, from the ancient cities of Transoxania , the Fergana Valley , and eastern Turkistan. After the Russian conquest established military governors and administrators in Alma-Ata now Almaty , Uralsk Oral , Yaik, and elsewhere, Kazakhstan began in the 19th century to develop its own cities. Article Media. Info Print Print. Table Of Contents. Submit Feedback. Thank you for your feedback. Hambly David Roger Smith. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Load Next Page. More About. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
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Город: KazakhstanПодписчиков: 9 тыс.О себе: We will seek to bring you #Kazakhstan at its best. Enjoy our tweets and a great app Kazakhstan - Land of the Great Steppe! #VisitKazakhstan Powered by @MFA_KZ.
Kazakhstan is by far the largest of the Central Asian states within the proposed South-Central Asian Union. It has borders with Russia, China, and the Central Asian countries of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan is the world's ninth biggest country by size, and it is more than twice the size of the other Central Asian states combined. Its lack of significant historical sites and endless featureless steppe have put many off Kazakhstan, while many still are captivated by the emptiness.
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