Caribbean
CaribbeanПеревод слова Caribbean, американское и британское произношение, транскрипция, примеры использования.
The Caribbean also known as the West Indies is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea , its islands, and the surrounding coasts. Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate, the area comprises more than seven thousand islands, islets, reefs, and cays. Geopolitically, the West Indies is usually regarded as a sub-region of North America and is organized into 28 territories including sovereign states, overseas departments, and dependencies. The Caribbean is a favorite destination for vacationers because of its beautiful beaches and tropical climate, as well as the exceptionally diverse ecosystems , ranging from montane cloud forests to cactus scrublands. History reveals the significant role these islands played in the colonial struggles of the European powers between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, as well as in the twentieth century Cold War era. Most islands at some point were, or still are, colonies of European nations. The name 'Caribbean' is named after the Caribs, one of the dominant Amerindian groups in the region at the time of European contact during the late fifteenth century. The Spanish term Antillas was commonly assigned to the newly discovered lands; stemming from this, 'Sea of the Antilles' is a common alternate name for the Caribbean Sea in various European languages. In the English-speaking Caribbean, someone from the Caribbean is usually referred to as a 'West Indian,' although the rather cumbersome phrase 'Caribbean person' is sometimes used. Spanish-speaking Caribbeans do not like to be called Hispanics or Latins due to the significant differences between the South and Central American countries. Spanish-speaking Caribbeans not only have different native origins but they also have different histories, Spanish dialects, cultures, traditions, food, and moral and religious beliefs. They relate more easily to fellow Spanish-speaking Caribbean countries, specifically Puerto Rico , the Dominican Republic and Cuba due to similar culture, history and Spanish dialect. The Lesser Antilles consists of all the other islands in the Caribbean that are not a part of the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles or an island belonging to a continental nation. Martin, Saba Netherlands Antilles , St. Eustatius Netherlands Antilles , St. Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, and Dominica. Lucia, St. The geography and climate in the Caribbean region varies from one place to another. Some islands in the region have relatively flat terrain of non-volcanic origin. Kitts, St. Lucia, Antigua, and Trinidad. The climate of the region mainly ranges between sub-tropical to tropical and depends a great deal upon location in proximity to the tradewinds from the Atlantic. There are no sharply marked changes between winter and summer in the West Indies. Climate can vary widely, especially on larger islands, where high mountains can give rise to variations from coastal weather patterns. The main difference between seasons is the amount of rainfall. Hurricane season plays a large role in bringing rainfall to the Caribbean. However, on the larger islands the mountains have a strong effect on weather patterns and causes relief rainfall. In the waters of the Caribbean Sea, coral reef formations and large migratory schools of fish and turtles can be found. The Caribbean Islands support exceptionally diverse ecosystems , ranging from montane cloud forests to cactus scrublands. These ecosystems have been devastated by deforestation and human encroachment. The hotspot has dozens of highly threatened species, including two species of solenodon giant shrews and the Cuban crocodile. The hotspot is also remarkable for the diminutive nature of much of its fauna. The Caribbean is home to 6, native plants , 41 native mammals , native birds , native reptiles , native amphibians and 65 native freshwater fish. The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the twentieth century the Caribbean was again important during World War II , in the decolonization wave in the post-war period, and in the tension between Communist Cuba and the United States. Genocide , slavery , immigration, and rivalry between world powers have given Caribbean history an impact disproportionate to the size of this small region. The oldest evidence of humans in the Caribbean is in southern Trinidad at Banwari Trace, where remains have been found from seven thousand years ago. These pre-ceramic sites, which belong to the Archaic pre-ceramic age, have been termed Ortoiroid. The earliest archaeological evidence of human settlement in Hispaniola dates to about B. Consistent dates of B. The earliest dates in the Lesser Antilles are from B. A lack of pre-ceramic sites in the Windward Islands and differences in technology suggest that these Archaic settlers may have Central American origins. Whether an Ortoiroid colonization of the islands took place is uncertain, but there is little evidence of one. Between B. They expanded up the Orinoco River to Trinidad , and then spread rapidly up the islands of the Caribbean. Some time after C. The Barancoid society collapsed along the Orinoco around C. Around C. Trinidad was inhabited by both Carib speaking and Arawak-speaking groups. These early colonies brought gold to Europe; most specifically England , the Netherlands , and France. These nations hoped to establish profitable colonies in the Caribbean. Colonial rivalries made the Caribbean a cockpit for European wars for centuries. Small amounts of gold were found in their personal ornaments and other objects such as masks and belts. The Spanish, who came seeking wealth, enslaved the native population and rapidly drove them to near-extinction. To supplement the Amerindian labor, the Spanish later began bringing African slaves to their colonies. After the Spanish Empire declined, in part due to the reduced native population of the area from diseases carried from Europe, to which the native peoples had no natural resistance, other European powers established a presence in the Caribbean. The Caribbean region was war-torn throughout much of its colonial history, but the wars were often based in Europe, with only minor battles fought in the Caribbean. Some wars, however, were born of political turmoil in the Caribbean itself. The wars fought in the Caribbean included:. Haiti , the former French colony of St. The remaining two-thirds of Hispaniola were conquered by Haitian forces in In , the newly-formed Dominican Republic declared its independence from Haiti. Some Caribbean nations gained independence from European powers in the nineteenth century. Some smaller states are still dependencies of European powers today. Cuba remained a Spanish colony until the Spanish American War. Between and most of the British-controlled Caribbean became the West Indies Federation before they separated into many separate nations. In the early part of the twentieth century this influence was extended by participation in The Banana Wars. Victory in the Spanish-American War and the signing of the Platt Amendment in ensured that the United States would have the right to interfere in Cuban political and economic affairs, militarily if necessary. The U. In 23, U. President Lyndon Johnson had ordered the invasion to stem what he deemed to be a 'Communist threat. In the U. The base is one of five unified commands whose 'area of responsibility' is Latin America and the Caribbean. The command is headquartered in Miami, Florida. The independent countries which were once a part of the British West Indies still have a unified composite cricket team that successfully competes in test matches and one-day internationals. The West Indian cricket team includes the South American nation of Guyana , the only former British colony on that continent. In addition, these countries share the University of the West Indies as a regional entity. The university consists of three main campuses in Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago, a smaller campus in the Bahamas, and resident tutors in other contributing territories. Guyana participates in West Indies cricket tournaments and many players from Guyana have been in the West Indies Test cricket team. The Turneffe Islands and many other islands and reefs are part of Belize and lie in the Caribbean Sea. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats. The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:. Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Previous Carib. Next Caribbean Sea. Credits New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Categories : Geography Caribbean. Contents 1 Caribbean vs. West Indies 1.
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The Caribbean is the place to go when you need a break from the fast, hectic pace of everyday life. In this part of the world, time slows to a crawl. The culture is laid back, accepting and incredibly friendly to visitors, so you are sure to feel welcome wherever you go. The region that makes up what is known as the Caribbean is sometimes also referred to as the Caribbean Islands, Islands of the Caribbean, or the West Indies. The Caribbean Islands as a tourist destination. save image.
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The Caribbean (also known as the West Indies) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and the surrounding coasts. The region is located southeast of North America, east of Central America, and to the northwest of South America. The islands of the Caribbean are sorted into three main island groups, The Bahamas, the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles. Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate, the area comprises more than seven thousand islands, islets, reefs, and cays.
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The Caribbean (/ˌkærɪˈbiːən, kəˈrɪbiən/, locally /ˈkærɪbiæn/) (Spanish: El Caribe; French: la Caraïbe; Haitian Creole: Karayib; Dutch: De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.
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5 Caribbean. a карибский, караибский; относящийся к карибам или Карибскому морю. Caribbean Development Bank — Карибский банк развития. English-Russian base dictionary > Caribbean. 6 caribbean. Caribbean — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ relating to the region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (including the West Indies), and the surrounding coasts. USAGE There are two acceptable pronunciations of Caribbean: the British pronunciation puts the stress on English terms dictionary.
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