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🌄 🇮🇳***𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇𝐀𝐘𝐀***🙏🏻 


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 *11 Nov (Thursday)*  

*Sharad Ritu* 

*Shukla पक्ष*:: 

 *Month*: Kartika 22 (Purnimata)

*Month*:  Kartika 07 (Amanta)

 *Titi*: Saptami (up to 6:49 am) Ashtami

 *Vikram Samvat* - 2078

According to *Purnimanta* calender (Ujjain)

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. India’s COVID-19 vaccination coverage has crossed 110 Crore. More than 110.18 crore vaccine doses have been administered till now. More than 52.28 lakh Vaccine Doses were administered on Wednesday. 


2. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and PM Modi have expressed deep grief over the loss of lives due to a bus-tanker collision at the Barmer-Jodhpur Highway in Rajasthan. An ex-gratia of two lakh rupees from Prime Minister's National Relief Fund PMNRF would be given to the next of kin of those who lost their lives due to the accident and the injured will be given 50 thousand rupees each.


3. The Congress will launch a 15-day people's awareness programme from November 14 during which its workers will fan out across the country, holding marches and group meetings, to highlight the issue of inflation and price rise.


4. In the light of economic recovery, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday decided to resume the suspended MPLAD fund scheme from the remaining part of 2021, with Rs 2 crore to be made available to MPs for constituency development.


5. Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya will hold a meeting with health ministers of all states and Union Territories on Thursday to take forward the door-to-door COVID-19 vaccination campaign. Recently, the government launched 'Har Ghar Dastak' campaign for door-to-door vaccination of those who haven't received a single dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and those who are due for the second dose.


6. *Andhra Pradesh* : Former Andhra University VC Koneru Ramakrishna Rao dies at 89 due illness on 09 Nov. Born on October 4, 1932, Ramakrishna Rao was an internationally recognised psychologist, Gandhian scholar and educator. He had written more than 20 books and 300 research publications. Ramakrishna Rao had served as the advisor to Higher Education and Chairman of Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education.


7. Union Home Minister Amit Shah is likely to chair the meeting of the Southern Zonal Council (SZC), scheduled to be held in Andhra Pradesh's Tirupati on November 14.


 8. *DELHI* , CM Arvind Kejriwal said they are "keeping a check on it and doing everything needed". "The weather's changing and I hope dengue cases get controlled within the next 7-10 days," Kejriwal added. The national capital has recorded over 2,700 dengue cases so far this year.


9. *HIMACHAL* HC rejects PIL to declare Pahari as official language. The Himachal Pradesh High Court rejected a PIL that sought a direction to the state government to declare Pahari as one of the official languages of the state. The court said Pahari lacks its own script and the dialect differs even within a district. The petitioner also sought to include Pahari as a separate category for the 2021 Census.


 10. *MAHARASHTRA*: No petrol & ration for unvaccinated people, orders Maha's Aurangabad

Maharashtra's Aurangabad district administration directed ration shops, gas agencies and petrol pumps to supply groceries and fuel only to those who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 with at least one dose.


 11. *Punjab* MLA Rupinder Kaur Ruby joins Congress a day after quitting AAP.


 12. *Tamil Nadu* : The IMD on Wednesday issued a red alert and predicted that eight districts of Tamil Nadu would receive heavy to very heavy rainfall on Thursday. The districts are Chennai, Tiruvallur, Kallakurichi, Salem, Vellore, Tirupathur, Ranipet and Tiruvannamalai.


13. *UTTAR PRADESH* : An 18th-century idol of Maa Annapurna, which was stolen from Varanasi nearly 100 years ago, will be installed at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple on November 15. The idol was retrieved from Canada recently. The Centre will reportedly hand over the idol to UP government on Thursday.


14. UP CM Yogi Adityanath reviewed the Zika virus situation in Kanpur on Wednesday by visiting the virus-hit areas. He also spoke to the family members of the infected patients. "We have increased the number of health teams...There is no need to panic.


××××× *FINANCIAL* ××××

The shares of Nykaa rallied 96.15% to close at ₹2,206.70 against the issue price of ₹1,125 on the BSE on its debut on the stock exchanges on Wednesday. On the NSE, it shot up 96% to ₹2,205.80. At the end of the trading on Wednesday, Nykaa crossed ₹1 lakh crore market cap, at ₹1,04,360.85 crore.


×××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ××××××

1. India's official nomination for the Oscars short movie category might have a Malayali director's name to it this year. Saheer Abbas-directed ‘Death Offers Life, last moments of Vincent Van Gogh’ has been shortlisted for the official nomination list of the Oscar Academy Awards 2021.


2. SRK's manager skips Mumbai Police's summons citing health reasons

Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan's manager Pooja Dadlani skipped summons of Mumbai Police's SIT citing health reasons. She was summoned in connection to an extortion probe related to cruise drugs case.


3. Actor Shah Rukh Khan will be flying to Spain in December for the next schedule of 'Pathan', shooting.


4. *Hollywood* actor Will Smith climbed to the top of Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, as part of a new YouTube series 'Best Shape of My Life', documenting his weight loss journey. He climbed up 160 floors in 61 minutes. "This is the individual highest point that a human being can be in a man-made structure on Earth," he stated.


××××× *DEFENCE* ××××××


1. The Second bi-annual IAF Commanders’ Conference was inaugurated by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh on 10 Nov at Air Headquarter (Vayu Bhawan). The Raksha Mantri remarked on the volatile situation on our borders and said that the Armed Forces need to be prepared to respond at a short notice for any contingency.


2. The Army personnel posted in the Valley can pursue multiple courses from the University of Kashmir (UoK) now. The Army's 15 Chinar Corps and the University of Kashmir (UoK), Srinagar, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that will pave way for the personnel to register with the varsity. The 18 courses offered will range from six months Certificate Courses to one-year Diploma courses and two-year Post Graduate Courses. The number of courses will be increased in the coming time.


3. Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat will inaugurate the 14th edition of ‘c0c0n’, an annual Hacking and Cyber Security Briefing, which will be held virtually from Nov 10-13. The conference, which is being conducted by Kerala Police in association with two non-profit organisations, Society for the Policing of Cyberspace (POLCYB) and Information Security Research Association (ISRA), would primarily discuss online scams and defences during the lockdown period


4. *THE INDIAN NAVY* got its fourth submarine INS Vela under Project75 after completing all trails at the sea. Project75 includes the construction of six submarines of Scorpene design. These submarines are being constructed at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) Mumbai.


5. *Defence Corridor project: Land allotted to Brahmos in Lucknow* : The state govt has allotted land in the state capital to Brahmos Aerospace and in Jhansi to Bharat Dynamics Limited under the Defence Corridor project of the Centre, said UP industrial development minister Satish Mahana in a statement.


6. CRPF has directed officials to conduct weekly 'chaupals' during which a group of personnel from all ranks will interact with one another on various issues other than work. This comes amid an increasing number of suicide cases in the force. "Socially, men are assumed to be strong and they are not expected to cry or be emotional,"


7. *INTERNATIONAL (DEFENCE)* : Nepal Army chief Gen Prabhu Ram Sharma on 09 Nov embarked on a four-day visit to India to step up defence ties between the two neighbouring nations. During his visit to New Delhi on the invitation of Indian Army chief Gen. Manoj Mukund Naravane, Gen. Sharma conferreded with the title of honorary "General of Indian Army"Gen Sharma by the President Ram Nath Kovind on November 10.


8. *An Indian Air Force (IAF)* contingent will be participating in the biennial Dubai Air Show to be held at the Al Maktoum International Airport from November 14 to 18.


9. *The IAF* has been invited by the Government of UAE to participate with the Sarang and Suryakiran Aerobatics teams. The IAF's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas will also be part of the aerobatics and static displays during the show.


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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. The Heads of the National Security Councils of seven nations, who are in Delhi for the Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan hosted by National Security Advisor Ajit Doval collectively called on PM Modi after the completion of the Dialogue.  


2. PM Modi emphasised four aspects that countries in the region would need to focus on, in the context of Afghanistan, the need for an inclusive government, a zero-tolerance stance about Afghan territory being used by terrorist groups, a strategy to counter trafficking of drugs and arms from Afghanistan, and addressing the increasingly critical humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.


3. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar on Wednesday held talks with Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Dr. Nayef Falah Mubarak Al-Hajraf in New Delhi. Dr. Nayef is on a two-day official visit to India.


4. *IND-USA* 

USA has joined the International Solar Alliance ISA as a member country. It becomes the 101st country to sign the framework agreement of the ISA to catalyze global energy transition through a solar-led approach. US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry today announced the decision at COP26 in Glasgow. 


5. Director-General of ISA, Dr. Ajay Mathur said, the US’ endorsement of ISA’s framework and approach is a heartening development and demonstrating that nations across the world are recognizing the economic and climate mitigating value of solar, as well as this energy source’s potential as a catalyst for global energy transition.


6. *CHINA* on 10 Nov said it is 'open' for talks with Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama to discuss his 'future' but not any issues related to Tibet.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. *MYANMAR*

Myanmar’s junta has charged a US journalist detained since May with sedition and terrorism. The maximum sentence under sedition and terrorism may carry life imprisonment. Danny Fenster, who was arrested as he tried to leave the country in May, was charged under Anti-Terror and Sedition Laws. The trial is scheduled to begin on 16th of November.


2. *Bangladesh and France* share vision for a free, open and secure Indo-Pacific region based on international law- Joint Statement.


3. Bangladesh and France also decided to step up the security component of their partnership especially in the area of training. They also expressed commitment to step up cooperation in the area of defence equipment and potential technology transfer.


4. *Thailand to offer COVID-19 vaccines to migrant workers* 

A Thailand minister said that the country will set aside up to 500,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines for migrant workers. It comes as the Thailand government is planning to allow workers from Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos to re-enter the country amid a labour shortage. The Labor Ministry estimates there is an immediate demand for 420,000 migrant workers in Thailand.


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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 

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 *ICC MENS T20 WORLD CUP 2021* 


1. *England vs New Zealand,* 

1st Semi-Final

 *New Zealand won by 5 wkts* 

 *ENG* - 166/4 (20)

 *NZ* - 167/5 (19)


Player of the Match

Daryl Mitchell


2. Nov 11, Thu

Pakistan vs Australia

2nd Semi-Final at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai

19:30 IST / 14:00 GMT


3. Rohit Sharma to captain India's T-20 International team for upcoming series against New Zealand


4. Indian shuttlers Lakshya Sen and Kidambi Srikanth's campaign at Hylo Open Super 500 Badminton Championship ended in semifinals at Saarbrucken in Germany. 


In the first semifinals, former champion and world no 21 Lakshya went down to world no 39 Singapore’s Loh Kean Yew 18-21, 12-21. Srikanth lost to Malaysian Lee Zii Jia 19-21, 20-22 in the second semifinals.


 5. *Woman wrestler shot dead in Haryana, name causes confusion* : It was meant to be a regular day at practice for Nisha Dahiya as she geared up for the National Wrestling Championships in Gonda but, by the end of it, the shocked youngster was busy proving that she is alive after a namesake of her was shot dead in Haryana.  But it didn't take long for everyone to realise that the murdered woman was a trainee wrestler, who happened to go by the same name of Nisha.


Wrestler Nisha Dahiya has released a video this evening saying she is absolutely fine after reports emerged that she had been shot dead in Haryana. Nisha, who recently won a bronze medal at the Under-23 World Wrestling Championship in Belgrade, was practising at the venue when she was told about the news.


6. India's sports stars including badminton P V Sindhu was conferred the Padma Bhushan -- the country's third-highest civilian award, while women's football icon Bembem Devi, archer Tarundeep Rai and women's hockey captain Rani Rampal were conferred with the Padma Shri by President Ram Nath Kovind at the Rashtrapati Bhavan

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*USD 74.41 💷GBP 99.77*

 *GUJARAT :* Gandhinagar 

 *CM* : Bhupendrabhai Patel 

 *Gvnr* : Acharya Devvrat

*🥇Gold ₹49,400@10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹64,700@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 95.13* 

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 89.12* 


 **LPG : ₹ 907/14.2 Kg** 


 **BSE Sensex** 60,352.82

**NIFTY** : 18,017.20

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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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 *The Gujarat* was known as 'Anarchant' (Land in West) during Mahabharat period. Before 6th century this region was known as Surat, Saurashtra and Kathiawad,Later on it was known as 'Gujjar Pradesh' (Land of Gurjar). From the word 'Gurjar Pradesh'GurjaratraThe name Gujarat has come from Gurjarata. The Gujjars' empire was known from 6th to 12th centuries as Gurjarata or Gujjar-land. Gurjar is a community.


Later in the 18th century, Gujarat came under control of the Maratha Empire who dominated the politics of India. Gujarat was formed by splitting Bombay state in 1960 on linguistic lines


Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar


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*😀Thought of the day*

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 Sometimes prayer does not change the situation. But it changes our attitude towards the situation & give us hope which changes our entire life 🙏

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*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*पति* - जब हमारी नई-नई शादी हुई थी, तब तुम

कितना तहजीब से बोलती थी... और अब? 😟


 *पत्नी* - पहले मैं रामायण देखती थी और अब

क्राइम पेट्रोल देखती हूं...!!!🤪😜😆

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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*Why we use abbreviations i.e., eg & Etc.* 


 *i.e* is the customary abbreviation for "that is." It is derived from the Latin term " *id est* ." 

*e.g* . is the customary abbreviation for "for example." It is derived from the Latin phrase " *exempli gratia* ."


 *etc* . is the abbreviation for *et cetera* , a latin expression which is “used at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included”.


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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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 *स्नानम नाम मनःप्रसादनाकरं धुस्वप्ना विधवासनम* 


*Snaanam Naama Manahprasaadhanakaram Dhuswapna Vidhwasanam*

_Bath removes Depression. It drives away Bad Dreams.._ 


×××××

  *अंकुश* : *control* 

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 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =========================

*How are mountains created?* 🌋⛰️


There are three main types of mountains: 

Fold mountains, fault-block mountains, and volcanic mountains.


They get their names from how they were formed. *Fold mountains* - are formed when two plates run into each other or collide. Most mountains formed from Earth's tectonic plates smashing together. Below the ground, Earth's crust is made up of multiple tectonic plates. They've been moving around since the beginning of time. And they still move today as a result of geologic activity below the surface. Many of the world's great mountain ranges are fold mountains including the Andes, Himalayas, and the Rockies.


 *Fault-block mountains* - are formed along faults where some large blocks of rock are forced upwards while others are forced down. The higher area is sometimes called a "horst" and the lower a "graben" 


 *Volcanic mountains* are formed when magma erupts all the way to the surface of the Earth. The magma will harden on the Earth's surface, forming a mountain.

Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains. A volcanic arc system is a series of volcanoes that form near a subduction zone where the crust of a sinking oceanic plate melts and drags water down with the subducting crust.


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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

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 The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation *(SAARC)* 

 *Estb* : 8 December 1985

 *HQ* : Kathmandu, Nepal


The SAARC *Secretariat* was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 and was inaugurated by the late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal


 *Total 8 countries are it's members :-* 

1. Nepal 2. Bhutaan 3. Srilanka 4. Maldives 5. Pakistan 6. Bangladesh 7. India 8. Afghanistan


SAARC was founded by seven states in 1985. In 2005, Afghanistan began negotiating their accession to SAARC and formally applied for membership in the same year


Sri Lanka's diplomat *Esala Ruwan Weerakoon* is the current Secretary-General


The main *objectives* of SAARC: *(a)* To promote welfare of people of South Asia.


 *(b)* To accelerate economic growth 


 *(c)* To increase collaboration and mutual assistance in economic, social, culture, technology and scientific field.


 *Observer countries* status include Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea, and the United States

××××××××××

 *10 November - World Science Day for Peace and Development* 


It is observed on 10 November to highlight the important role of science in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues


11 November - National Education Day


11 November - World Usability Day (Second Thursday in November)


 

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 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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 *Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad* pronunciation (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, independence activist, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.


In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress. In October 1920, *Maulana Abul Kalam Azad* was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U.

P.


Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958.


 *National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year in India.* 

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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

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 *Make one’s blood boil* 


To make someone extremely angry

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ==========================

 *Have you observed Shri Ganesha have a snake around his stomach and a broken tusk?* 


Shri Ganesha was returning rather late one night, after a mighty feast given by Kubera, the richest of all the gods. Ganesha had eaten one too many of his favourite modakas – dumplings filled with coconut and jaggery – and his mount, the mouse, was carrying his master aloft gamely. It was a full moon night and the moon was out in all his splendour Ganesha and his mouse were making their shaky way home when suddenly a snake crossed their path and frightened by it the mouse made a dash for safety, dislodging Ganesha in the process. Ganesha fell to the ground and his stomach broke open, and all the modakas he had eaten rolled on to the ground. There was nothing else to be done but to get on with it. So Ganesha hastily stuffed all the modakas back, grabbed the serpent and tied it round his stomach to keep the modakas in. He was looking around to see if he could spot his mouse when he heard a silvery laugh. The moon, having seen him fall, was laughing at him. Now, Ganesha being Ganesha lost his temper easily and was also fast on the draw. Quick as a flash, Ganesha broke off one of his tusks and flung it at the moon, making a direct hit, and shouted that the moon would never be whole again. 

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ==========================

 *Home remedies that can provide quick relief for indigestion/gastric*🥵🥴 


1. Baking soda has an alkaline pH, and it is a common remedy for the relief of heartburn and acid reflux. It neutralizes the excess stomach acid that causes symptoms. For this remedy, add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to 4 ounces of warm water and drink


2. The alkaline effect of lemon water also neutralizes stomach acid and improves digestion. Mix a tablespoon of lemon juice in hot or warm water and drink a few minutes before eating.


3. Drink one glass of water 30 minutes before a meal to help digestion. Remember not to drink too soon before or after a meal as the water will dilute the digestive juices. Drink water an hour after the meal to allow the body to absorb the nutrients.


Frequent indigestion is often a symptom of a chronic digestive problem like acid reflux, gastritis, and even stomach cancer. Therefore, see a doctor if indigestion continues for more than two weeks


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*Regards*

*Chhaya.*.✒️


÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

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*🙏PLZ FOLLOW the GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*

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