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🌄 🇮🇳***𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇𝐀𝐘𝐀***🙏🏻 


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 *22 Sep (Wednesday)*  

*Varsha Ritu* ⛈️

*Krishna पक्ष*:: 

 *Month*: Ashvina

 *Titi*: Dwitiya

Vikram Samvat - 2078

According to *Purnimanta* calender (Ujjain)

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. India’s COVID-19 vaccination coverage crosses 82 Crore mark.


2. Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has emphasised on fixing driving hours for the drivers of commercial vehicles, similar to pilots as it will reduce fatigue-induced road accidents.


3. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended various tax returns filing deadlines till December 31 this year but it will continue to levy interest on delayed payments made after July 31, the original due date. So, taxpayers have to bear the interest payment liability of 1 per cent per month on the outstanding tax for those who filed a return after July 31.


4. Tata Motors to increase prices of its commercial vehicle range by around 2% from 01 Oct. 


5. *Assam* CM Himanta Biswa Sarma and his *Nagaland* counterpart Neiphiu Rio held closed door interaction with NSCN (IM) chief negotiator Thuingaleng Muivah at Dimapur on 21 Sep.


6. *ARUNACHAL* : Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu received the Swarnim Vijay Mashaal or the Victory lFlame from GoC, 5 Mountain Division, Maj Gen Zubin A Minwalla on 21 Sep, that reached Tawang travelling all the way from New Delhi last year.


7. *J&K* : Security forces averted a major incident with the timely detection of an improvised explosive device in high security Gogo area of Budgam district in J&K.


8. *The Karnataka* govt was considering enacting a law to regulate religious conversion.


9. The Supreme Court on 21 Sep (Tuesday) "tentatively" indicated that it is inclined to set aside a part of the high court order quashing the chargesheet against an accused, allegedly involved in the murder of journalist Gauri Lankesh, for the purported offences under the provisions of the Karnataka Control of Organised Crimes Act (KCOCA).


10. *The Kerala* govt to hold physical exams for Class 11 amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the state govt announced that the examinations will be held from September 24 to Oct 18.


11. *Maharashtra* govt has given permission to the state's ACB to open up a fresh inquiry against ex-Mumbai Police chief Param Bir Singh over corruption charges.


12. *The Uttar Pradesh* Police on Tuesday constituted an 18-member SIT to probe the death of Akhil Bharatiya Akhada Parishad president Mahant Narendra Giri and detained a disciple of the seer in Haridwar


13. *Bollywood* : Businessman Raj Kundra on Tuesday walked out of a Mumbai jail, a day after a magistrate court here granted bail to the key accused in a pornographic films case in which he was arrested two months ago.


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14. Air Marshal Chaudhari will take charge as the next Chief of Air Staff after the retirement of Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria on 30 Sept.


15. Two pilots were killed when an Army helicopter crash-landed in a dense forest near Patnitop in Jammu and Kashmir's Udhampur district on 21 Sep (Tuesday). Maj Rohit Kumar & Maj Anuj Rajput.


16. *Notification allowing women in NDA by May 2022,* : Decision to induct women in the armed forces through the National Defence Academy (NDA), the Defence Ministry has told Supreme Court that the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will notify the entrance exam for this in May 2022.


17. The National Defence Academy (NDA) will be ready to welcome its first-ever batch of women cadets in January 2023 after they sit for the entrance exam in May next year.


18. The army has launched a search operation along the Line of Control (LoC) after detecting some suspicious movement in North Kashmir’s Uri sector on 19 Sep.


19. Indian, Indonesian navies take part in maritime exercise

Indian Naval ships Shivalik and Kadmatt arrived at Jakarta, Indonesia on September 18 to participate in the third edition of bilateral exercise ‘Samudra Shakti’ with the Indonesian Navy. The maritime exercise is scheduled from 20-22 September.


20. Indian army’s official career website is going to publish the JAG 28 Notification from 29 Sep 2021 onward, the last date to apply for the JAG 28 is 28th October 2021. JAG 28th course JAG entry 2022 (Judge Advocate General Branch) will commence in April 2022 at OTA Chennai. It is a special entry for male and female law graduates to join the JAG branch of the Indian Army. Applications are invited from unmarried male and unmarried female LAW GRADUATES for grant of Short Service Commission in the Indian Army for Judge Advocate General Branch.


21. Indian Navy has invited applications from unmarried eligible men & women candidates for grant of Short Service Commission (SSC) for course commencing Jun 2022 onwards at Indian Naval Academy (INA) Ezhimala, Kerala. Online Registration will be conducted till 5th October 2021 at joinindiannavy.gov.in



✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××××


1. PM Modi to leave for US today (22 Sep) ; Expected to discuss radicalisation, terrorism & developments in Afghanistan during bilateral talks with President Biden. During the visit, PM Modi will meet US President Joe Biden in Washington and will address the UNGA in New York.


2. US President Joe Biden would host PM Modi for their first in-person bilateral meeting at the White House on Sep 24 to further cement the close relationship between the two countries. 


3. *AUKUS won’t impact Quad, US tells India* :

The US on 20 Sep briefed India on its new trilateral AUKUS military pact with the UK and Australia to take on the challenges posed by China in the Indo-Pacific, stressing it will not detract from either the bilateral cooperation with New Delhi or multilateral ones like the `Quad’.


4. India and Nepal began a 15-day military exercise — Surya Kiran — in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh on September 20 with a focus on counter-terror drills and disaster relief operations. The aim of the 15th edition of Surya Kiran is to boost overall interoperability between the two militaries.


5. PM Modi had a telephonic conversation with President of France Emmanuel Macron on 21 Sep:. The two leaders discussed regional issues including recent developments in Afghanistan. In this context, they shared their concerns about possible spread of terrorism, narcotics, illicit weapons and human trafficking, as well as the need to ensure human rights, rights of women and minorities.


6. Canada resumes flights to India under the bilateral Air Bubble agreement.


7. The govt of Bangladesh has given permission to 52 trading organisations to export Hilsa fish to India on the occasion of the Durga Puja. 


8. COVID: Vaccinated passengers from India, other nations can travel to US from November

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. Indonesia has stepped up air and Naval patrols around its Natuna Islands in the South China Sea, after reportedly spotting Chinese and US vessels nearby. This comes amid reports that a Chinese survey vessel did operate in the Tuna Block — an important oil and gas field in the area.


2. Indonesian Navy western fleet commander Arsyad Abdullah told reporters last week that five navy vessels, assisted by an air patrol, have been deployed in North Natuna Sea to secure the area.


3. Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina has been conferred with SDG Progress award for Bangladesh’s steady progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN sponsored Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). The Bangladesh PM Hasina is currently visiting the US to attend the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). 


4. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has put on hold funds to Afghanistan amid the rising uncertainty in the country. These developments came after IMF recently announced a 650 billion US Dollars Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation for member countries, but Afghanistan at the moment will not be allowed to access these funds.


5. In Russia, eight people were killed when a gunman opened fire at a university in the city of Perm. The assailant walked on to the campus and started shooting indiscriminately. The incident occurred at 11.00 hours (06:00 GMT) at Perm State University, 


6 . The World Peace Day also known as International Day of Peace. It is observed every year on 21 September. This day is celebrated around the world to strengthen the ideals of peace, through observing 24 hours of non-violence and cease-fire.


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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 

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 1. *IPL* 

Tuesday, 21st Sep 2021

PUNJAB KINGS: 183/4

VS

RAJASTHAN ROYALS : 185 (20 Overs)

RR won by 2 Runs


2. 

Wednesday, 22nd Sept 2021

DELHI CAPITALS

Vs

SUNRISERS HYDERABAD


19:30 IST (14:00 GMT), 18:00 LOCAL

Match 33 Dubai International Stadium, Dubai


3. Taliban Bans IPL Broadcast Over citing the dancing involved and the presence of women spectators in stadiums.


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*USD 73.78💷GBP 100.71*

 *Tamil Nadu* : Chennai

 *CM* :  MK Stalin

 *Gvnr* : R. N. Ravi


*🥇Gold ₹47,950@10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹63,800@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 99.06* 

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 93.35* 


 **LPG : ₹ 901/14.2 Kg** 


 **BSE Sensex** 59,005.27

**NIFTY** : 17,562

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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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The name Chennai is of Telugu origin. It was derived from the name of a Telugu ruler, Damarla Mudirasa Chennappa Nayakudu, father of Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, a Nayak ruler who served as a general under Venkata III of the Vijayanagar Empire from whom the British acquired the town in 1639


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*😀Thought of the day*

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 Don’t be afraid of being different, be afraid of being the same as everyone else.   

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*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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 *Pappu* 14th floor se niche gir gaya, 

Girte waqt usne apni ghar ki khidki se 

apni biwi ko roti banate huye dekha aur 

wo zor se chilaya “Mere liye mat banana…”🧐


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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*Why do we feel thirsty?* 

Thirst as common people know is a sensation aroused by dryness of mouth and throat which can be relieved by merely moistening them. But true thirst is associated with a decrease in extracellular fluid volume or an increase in plasma osmolality(Plasma osmolality measures the body's electrolyte-water balance.).


What happens then??- Decrease in Extracellular fluid volume(ECFV) causes decrease in blood pressure which then via baroreceptors (special receptors which regulate blood pressure) produce thirst sensations.

-Increase in plasma osmolality activates osmoreceptors (Receptors which maintain osmolality of blood)in hypothalamus which consequently also results in thirst sensation.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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*Sarvaa Dharmeshu Madhyamaam*

_Choose always the middle path. Avoid going for extremes in anything_

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 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =========================

 *How a camel 🐫can survive in desert without water* 


Camels store fat in the hump, not water. The fat can be metabolised for energy.,


Camels are How well adapted for survival in the desert. Their adaptations include: large, flat feet - to spread their weight on the sand. thick fur on the top of the body for shade, and thin fur elsewhere to allow easy heat loss.


Camels feet are wide so they can walk on sand more easily. Their huge feet help them to walk on sand without sinking into it.


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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

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*22 Sep* - Rose Day (Welfare of Cancer patients)


Rose Day is observed on 22 September for the welfare of cancer patients or we can say that this day marks the hope for cancer patients that cancer is curable. This day is celebrated in the memory of a 12-year-old Melinda Rose of Canada, who when diagnosed with a rare form of blood cancer and did not give up hope.


 *22 September* - World Rhino Day


It is observed on 22 September every year. The day raises awareness and builds a safe natural habitat for this incredible species.

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 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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 Pawan Kumar Chamling (born 22 September 1950) is an Indian Politician and the Former Chief Minister of Sikkim.

Chamling is the Founder and President of the Sikkim Democratic Front, which governed the state for five successive terms since 1993.Chamling's 25 year stint (1994-2019) as CM is the longest ever by a chief minister of any Indian state.

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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

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 *Don’t cry over spilt milk Meaning* : Don’t cry over what has happened as it can not be fixed.

Example: Walter failed his examination but his dad came and said just one thing, “Son, Don’t cry over spilt milk.”

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ==========================

The name "Durga" in Sanskrit means "invincible". She is an incarnation of the Hindu Goddess Parvati, wife of Lord Shiva. Durga manifests fearlessness and patience, and never loses her sense of humor, even during spiritual battles of epic proportion.


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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ==========================

 *Raw honey* has been used as a folk remedy throughout history and has a variety of health benefits and medical uses. It’s even used in some hospitals as a treatment for wounds.


Raw honey contains an array of plant chemicals that act as antioxidants. Some types of honey have as many antioxidants as fruits and vegetables. Antioxidants help to protect your body from cell damage due to free radicals.

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*Regards*

*Chhaya* 

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*🙏PLZ FOLLOW the GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*

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꧁ঔৣ💝©ଛାୟା©💝ঔৣ꧂


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