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🌄 🇮🇳***𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇𝐀𝐘𝐀***🙏🏻

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*15 Sep (Wednesday)*

*Varsha Ritu* ⛈️

*शुक्ल पक्ष*::

Bhadrapad

*Titi*: Navami (11:17 am)

Vikram Samvat - 2078

According to *Purnimanta* calender (Ujjain)

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. PM Modi lays foundation stone of Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh State University at Aligarh

2. Vice President, Prime Minister and Lok Sabha Speaker to jointly launch Sansad TV today(15 Sep). The launch date coincides with the International Day of Democracy.

3. IIT-Bombay launches ‘Project Udaan’, that enables translation of textbooks and other study material related to engineering and other streams. The virtual inauguration, which coincided with Hindi Diwas, was attended by Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Dr. Krishnaswamy Vijay Raghavan as the chief guest.

4. Last date for nominations for Padma Awards 2022 is Sep 15. Online nominations or recommendations are on for the Padma Awards Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri to be announced on the occasion of Republic Day, 2022.

5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare signs five MoUs with private companies for taking forward Digital Agriculture.

6. The MoUs were signed for pilot projects with CISCO, Ninjacart, Jio Platforms Limited, ITC Limited and NCDEX e-Markets Limited. Based on these pilot projects farmers will be able to take informed decisions on what crop to grow, what variety of seed to use and what best practises to adopt to maximise the yield.

7. *Andhra Pradesh :* As the Srisailam reservoir gets filled up with water almost to its brim, the AP govt has given permission to APGenco to use such water for generation of hydel power with immediate effect.

8. *Bihar* : Lok Janshakti Party MP Prince Raj has been booked on rape charges. The alleged rape took place in 2020, according to the complaint.

9. *Delhi* Police Special Cell busts terror module; arrests six including two Pakistan-trained terrorists. Police recovered explosives, firearms and ammunition from their possession.

10. *Himachal* : President Ram Nath Kovind will stay at a private hotel in Shimla instead of the presidential retreat where he normally stays, during his four days visit beginning (16 Sep) Thursday to Himachal Pradesh.

11. *Maharashtra* : 11 people of a family feared dead after boat capsizes in Wardha river of Amravati district. The bodies of the three persons were recovered.

12. *Mumbai* commissioner Hemant Nagrale orders 'Nirbhaya squad' at every police station. A special squad consisting of women officials should be set up at every police station and patrolling.

13. *Karnataka* : Islamic State (IS) inspired modules had identified Gujarat, West Bengal and Maharashtra to establish a caliphate by waging a violent jihad, alleges the supplementary charge sheet filed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) at a special court in Bengaluru.

14. *The Kerala* Govt has decided to resume Saturdays as working day for state government offices starting this week. Since the imposition of lockdown in May, the government offices in the state have remained closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

15. *J&K*: Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs, John Barla today inaugurated a double line bridge at Khumriyal in Kupwara district of Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

16. In the Union Territory of J&K, three civilians were injured after terrorists lobbed a grenade on security forces at Rajpora Chowk of the main Pulwama town, on 14 Sep afternoon. However the grenade missed the intended target and exploded on the roadside in which three people received minor splinter injuries.

17. *Punjab* : The Punjab Govt on 14 Sep (Tuesday) announced an increase in the monthly allowance of gallantry and distinguished service awardees, their widows and the widows of posthumous awardees or the next of the kin by 80%.

18. *TamilNadu* : A girl who appeared for NEET and aspired to pursue medical education died by suicide at a village in Ariyalur District, the second such death within two days in Tamil Nadu, with the incident seeing a repeat of the main opposition AIADMK hitting out at the DMK regime, while chief minister M K Stalin on Tuesday vowed to continue the legal fight to remove the NEET test.

19. The Madras High Court has set aside a notification of the central government, fixing 120 kmph as the speed limit for vehicles plying on highways.

20. *Telangana* : Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao said on Tuesday that the government would explore the possibilities of helping Hyderabad Metro which was running in heavy losses due to a sharp fall in traffic on account of the Covid-19 pandemic.

21. *WB* : Trinamool Congress has nominated Sushmita Dev to the vacant Rajya Sabha seat from West Bengal. Former Congress MP Sushmita Dev had recently joined the party and was given the job to look after AITC's functioning in Tripura and Assam.

22. Senior advocate of the Calcutta High Court Gopal Mukherjee has been appointed as the Advocate General of West Bengal on 14 Sep.

Earlier, Kishore Datta had resigned from the post, citing personal reasons.

23. *JEE-Main result* : 44 candidates score 100 percentile, 18 share top rank. The ranks of the candidates have been released taking into consideration the best of the four NTA scores in accordance with the policy already made. The 3rd edition was held from July 20-25 while the fourth edition was conducted from August 26 to September 2.

###### *DEFENCE* ######

24. *No More Russian Aircraft Carriers for the Indian Military*

: India could install local versions of the Russian AK-630 gun system, but missiles will have to wait until the ship is in drydock again—and that could be up to three years from now. In the meantime, Vikramaditya will have to rely.

25. The Indian Army contingent of personnel from the Naga Regiment and Mechanised Infantry and commandos of the Indian Air Force on 13 Sep participated at the multi-nation strategic drills, Zapad 2021, at Nizhniy in Russia.

26. India–Africa Defence Dialogue to be held biennially at DefExpo

Ahead of the India Africa Forum Summit IV later this year, to help build on existing partnerships between African countries & India, there will be an India-Africa Defence Dialogue on the sidelines of every DefExpo.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. *15 September - International Day of Democracy* Observed to remind people that democracy is about people. This day provides an opportunity to make people understand the importance of democracy and the effective realisation of Human Rights.

2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announce a project to link their respective fast payment systems viz. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and PayNow. The linkage is targeted for operationalisation by July 2022. The UPI-PayNow linkage is a significant milestone in the development of infrastructure for cross-border payments between India and Singapore.

3. PM Modi will participate in the Quad leaders' summit in Washington on September 24, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced .

4. The prime minister is also scheduled to address the 'General Debate' of the high-level segment of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on September 25 in New York.

5. The US is in touch with India on using it as a staging post for aerial strikes in Afghanistan, while it will reassess its relationship with Pakistan, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken told the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the pullout from Afghanistan.

6. Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a border-guard battalion in Tibet, which shares boundary with the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, saying its troops have done a “great job” in the past five years,

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. The foreign minister in Afghanistan's new Taliban-run Cabinet said the government remains committed to its promises not to allow militants to use its territory to attack others.

2. An ambush on a Burkina Faso military convoy escorting fuel tankers from a gold mine near the border with Niger has left six officers dead on 14 Sep.Since 2015 attacks in the country by groups linked to the Islamic State group and al-Qaeda have killed more than 1,500 people.

3. Bangladesh: HC orders shutdown of unregistered online news portals within a week

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*

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1. 60th National Open Athletics Championship (NOAC) being held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (JNS) in Hanamkonda, Telangana, today (15 Sep), total 48 events will be held with 519 athletes from across the country taking part in it.

2. India shooter Namanveer Singh Brar (28 yrs) allegedly committed suicide at his Sector 71 house in Mohali on 13 Sep. The exact reason behind the extreme step is not clear yet. Trap shooter Brar finished fourth in the minimum qualification score (MQS) category at the Shooting World Cup in Delhi in March this year.

3. Sri Lanka pace veteran Lasith Malinga on 14 Sep (Tuesday)announced his retirement from all forms of cricket.

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Karnataka (Bengaluru)

*CM* : Basavaraj Bommai

*Gvnr* : Thaawar Chand Gehlot

*🥇Gold ₹48,410@10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹63,200@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 104.70*

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*CNG : ₹ 55/Kg*

**LPG : ₹ 888/14.2 Kg**

**BSE Sensex** 58,247.09

**NIFTY** : 17,380

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chhaya

🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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*15 September - Engineer's Day (India)*

Engineer's Day is celebrated in India on 15 September every year to mark the tribute to the Indian Engineer Bharat Ratna Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.

He was an Indian civil engineer, statesman and the 19th Diwan of Mysore, serving from 1912 to 1919.

His birthday, 15 September, is celebrated as Engineers' Day in India, Sri Lanka and Tanzania in his memory. He was the Chief Engineer of Krishna Raja Sagara dam in the north-west suburb of Mysuru city, and also served as one of the Chief Engineers of the flood protection system for the city of Hyderabad

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*😀Thought of the day*

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The best preparation forum best tomorrow is doing best today

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*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*Pappu* everest pr gaya

waha ek *baba* pahle se baitha tambaku ragad raha tha....👏🏻👏🏻

*Pappu* : Baba ye kya hai..⁉️

*Baba* : masala...Hai beta.

*Pappu* : Oh! O....😳

tho Evrest Masala aap hi bnate ho kya....?.😳🧐🤪

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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*Why can’t chickens fly high?*

chickens cannot fly is because of their bone structure and weight. The chickens that we know today are shorter, have heavy bones and more weight for their body, making it difficult for them to fly. Though they can hop and fly to a short distance.

Another reason is that a chicken has white meat in the breast. It is white because they have little blood flow. Little blood flow means less energy to those muscles so they cannot fly from lack of muscular power.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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*Chinthaa Vyaadhi Prakaashaya*

Worry aggravates ill health.

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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =========================

*WATERCOLOR PAINT IS MADE* from a color pigment dispersed in a suspension that binds the pigment and allows it to adhere to a surface when dry.

In commercial watercolor paints, the binder is either natural gum arabic or synthetic glycol. ... Most commercial artists' paints today use synthetic pigments

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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*NABARD* National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development is an apex development finance institution fully owned by Government of India. The bank has been entrusted with "matters concerning policy, planning, and operations in the field of credit for agriculture and other economic activities in rural areas in India"

*Founded: 12 July 1982*

*Headquarters: Mumbai*

Agency executive: Harsh Kumar Bhanwala (Chairperson)

*Purpose* : Development assistance; Poverty Reduction

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*15 September -* International Day of Democracy

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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly called Anna ("Elder brother") or Arignar Anna ("Anna, the scholar"), was an Indian politician who served as 1st Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 20 days in 1969 and fifth, and last Chief Minister of Madras from 1967 until 1969 when the name of the state of Madras was changed to Tamil Nadu.

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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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*Keep an ear to the ground*

Staying informed and updated about everything

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*

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*Vishwakarma*

According to the vishnu puranam and Shrimad Bhagavatam, Vishwakarma is the son of a Deva called Prabhas, who belongs to the class of the ashta Vasus. He married Rachana, the sister of Virochana, the king of the Daityas.

Vishwakarma, a Hindu god, the divine architect. He is considered as swayambhu and creator of the world. He constructed the holy city of Dwarka where Krishna ruled, the palace of Indraprastha for the Pandavas, and was the creator of many fabulous weapons for the gods.

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ==========================

*What are the health benefits of papaya?*

The possible health benefits of consuming papaya include a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, aiding in digestion, improving blood glucose control in people with diabetes, lowering blood pressure, and improving wound healing.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), India produces the most papayas – over 5 million tons in 2013.

Papaya has a range of health benefits including asthma prevention and even anti-cancer properties.

Asthma prevention

The risk of developing asthma is lower in people who consume a high amount of certain nutrients. One of these nutrients is beta-carotene, contained in foods like papaya, apricots, broccoli, cantaloupe, pumpkin, and carrots.

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*Regards*

* chhaya

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