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🌄 🇮🇳***𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇𝐀𝐘𝐀***🙏🏻 


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 *06 Sep (Monday)*  

*Varsha Ritu* ⛈️

*कृष्णा पक्ष*:: 

Bhadrapad 

 *Titi*: Amavasya (from 7.39 am)

Vikram Samvat - 2078

According to *Purnimanta* calender (Ujiain)

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According to *Amanta Month* : Till 7 Sep Sravana Maas 

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. President Ram Nath Kovind on 05 Sep (Sunday) presented National Awards to 44 teachers from all over the country.


2. 68.46 crore COVID vaccine doses administered in the country so far.


3. President Ram Nath Kovind is on a three-day visit to Goa. Mr Kovind will present President’s Colour to the Indian Naval Aviation at a function at INS Hansa at Dabolim on 06 Sep.


4. Coal India Limited under the Ministry of Coal has launched a new software named Spectral Enhancement SPE which will help in identifying thin coal seams under the earth crust and improve assessment of coal resources using seismic survey during coal exploration process.


5. PM Modi will interact with healthcare workers and beneficiaries of Covid vaccination program in Himachal Pradesh today (06 Sep) at 11 AM through video conferencing. CM HP Jairam Thakur will be present during the event.


6. UP CM Yogi Adityanath has started a sanitation and cleanliness campaign in Gorakhpur.


7. Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray urged everyone to be patient while demanding the lifting of curbs imposed due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Such demands may risk the health of citizens.


8. All India Trinamool Congress has announced their candidates for the bypoll to Bhawanipur Assembly Constituency and election to Jangipur and Samshergunj assembly seats in West Bengal.


9. Kerala continues to report surge in Covid-19 cases as it confirmed 26,701 new positive cases on 05 Sep (Sunday). High alert in Kerala after after 12 year-old boy died due to Nipah virus infection.


10. The ongoing partial lockdown in Aizawl (Mizoram) has been extended till 18th of September to control the spread of infection of Covid-19.


11. No decision on opening schools by Himachal Cabinet. Schools in Himachal will remain closed till September 14 as decided earlier.


12. Thousands of farmers from Uttar Pradesh and neighbouring states on 05 Sep (Sunday) gathered at Muzaffarnagar for a ‘Kisan mahapanchayat' organised by the Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM). The farmers are demanding repealing of the three new few laws enacted by the Centre, which they maintain are detrimental to interests of the farming community and small traders.


13. Former Calcutta HC Chief Justice Manjula Chellur to monitor probe into post-poll violence in West Bengal.


14. The Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force signed an agreement on 03 Sep (Friday) to acquire DRDO-developed anti-drone systems.

Tri services have signed a contract with Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Limited (BEL) for the supply of the first indigenous comprehensive anti-Drone System with both hard-kill and soft kill capabilities in New Delhi on August 31, 2021.



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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××××


1. Pakistan Navy Inducts New Spy Plane That Can ‘Track & Hunt Down’ Indian Submarines


2. The 28th edition of the three-day Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) in the South China Sea concluded on 04 Sep (Saturday). SIMBEX is the Indian Navy's longest uninterrupted bilateral maritime exercise with any foreign navy

 

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. Afghanistan, news agency reports quoting sources have said that about 600 Taliban have been killed in Panjshir as fighting continued in the northeastern province. Afghan resistance forces said, more than 1,000 Taliban have been captured or surrendered themselves.


2. Panjshir is the stronghold of the National Resistance Front, led by Ahmad Massoud, the son of late ex-Afghan commander Ahmad Shah Massoud, and ex-Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who had declared himself caretaker president.


3. The Taliban, on the other hand, postponed the announcement of their government formation for next week.


4. Dozens of women took to the streets of the Afghan capital, Kabul to demand their right to work, a role in any future government, and a seat at the table in discussions with the Taliban.


5. Pakistan ISI chief Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed reached Kabul for a discussion on the new government in Afghanistan.


6. United Nations has convened an international conference in Geneva on 13th September for humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. UN Secretary-General Antonio Gueterres said.


7. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has said that Iran is ready to hold talks with world powers to revive its 2015 nuclear accord but not under Western pressure.


8. The Ethiopian military claims it has killed more than 5,600 members of the Tigray rebel forces fighting in the north of the country. A bloody conflict between government forces and rebels in Tigray region has been raging since November last year.


9. Bangladesh: Schools to open from Sept 12, most classes once a week.


10. Iran's president Ebrahim Raisi is calling for elections in Afghanistan to determine the future of the country, where he hopes peace will return after Western troops have left and the Taliban have seized control


11. A suicide bomber of the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan blew himself up in the country's restive Balochistan province on 05 Sep( Sunday), killing at least four security personnel and injuring 20 people.

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🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊 *SPORTS:* ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*16TH SUMMER PARALYMPIC GAMES* : 

 *Venue* : Tokyo, Japan

 *Motto* : United by Emotion

 *Scheduled* : (24 August to 05 Sep)


Nine international sports


 *Nations* : 162 

 *Athletes* : 4,403


 *54 Indian athletes* (40 men, 14 women)


India wraps up Tokyo Paralympic games with largest-ever haul of 19 medals; Tokyo Paralympics, in its best ever performance India bagged 19 medals with *five Gold* , *eight Silver* and *six bronze* . Indian finished 24th in the medals tally

*==========================*

 *MEDALS TALLY* 

         G.  S.  B.  Ttl

1 China 96 60 51. 207

2 Britain 41 38 45  124

3 US.    37 36 31  104

24 India  05 08 06   19

*==========================*

 1. *Avani Lekhara Gold* 

Women's 10m air rifle shooting standing SH1


2. *Sumit Antil Gold*

Men's javelin throw 


 3. *Pramod Bhagat Gold* 

Men's singles badminton SL3


4. *Manish Narwal Gold* 

Men's 50m pistol SH1


5.*Krishna Nagar Gold* 

 Men's Singles SH6

Badminton


6. *Suhas Yathiraj silver*

men's singles SL4

Badminton


7. *Singhraj Adhana Silver* 

Men's 50m pistol SH1


8. *Bhavina Patel Silver* 

Women’s singles table tennis Class 4 category


9. *Nishad Kumar Silver* 

Men's high jump T47


10. *Devendra Jhajharia Silver* 

Men's javelin throw F46


11. *Yogesh Kathuniya Silver* 

Men's discus throw F5


12. *Mariyappan Thangavelu Silver* 

Men's high jump T42


13. *Praveen Kumar Silver* 

Men's high jump T64


14. *Sundar Singh Gurjar Bronze* 

Men's javelin throw F46


15. *Singhraj Adhana Bronze* 

Men's 10m air pistol shooting SH1


16. *Sharad Kumar Bronze* 

Men's high jump T42


17. *Avani Lekhara Bronze* 

Women's 50m rifle 3 positions shooting SH1


18. *Harvinder Singh Bronze* 

Men's individual recurve - open archery


19. *Manoj Sarkar Bronze* Men's singles badminton SL3

==========================

 *Avani Lekhara* has become the 1st Indian women to win two Paralympic medals at a single edition of the Paralympics on September 3, 2021.


(a) Women’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions (SH1) event


(b) Women’s 10m Air Rifle Standing (SH1) 


Shooter Avani Lekhara leaded Team India's contingent as flag-bearer in the Tokyo Paralympics closing ceremony on 05 Sep. Games end with glittering closing ceremony.

---------------------------------

 *India vs England 4th Test* , Day 4: England were 77 for no loss at stumps on the fourth day of action, chasing a mammoth target of 368 in the fourth Test of the five-match series against India. 


 *Ind* 191 & 466

 *Eng* (32 over target 368) 290 & 77/0

ENG still need 291 runs to win

*==========================*

*USD 72.99 💷GBP 101.20*

 Chhattisgarh (Raipur)

 *CM* : Bhupesh Baghel

 *Gvnr* : Anusuiya Uikey


*🥇Gold ₹47,960@10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹69,600@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 99.18* 

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 95.83* 


 **LPG : ₹ 956/14.2 Kg** 


 **BSE Sensex** 58,129.95

**NIFTY** : 17,323.60

==========================


🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

==========================  

The name *Chhattisgarh,* meaning “thirty-six forts,” was formerly applied to the territory of the Haihaya dynasty of Ratanpur, it is a state located in the region of Central India. Formerly part of Madhya Pradesh, it was granted statehood on November 1, 2000. It is the 9th-largest state in India. It was known as Southern Kosala.

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*😀Thought of the day*

 ==========================

You have the right to work, but never to the fruit of work.


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*JOKE OF THE DAY*

==========================

 *Teacher* - main jo savaal karoon usaka uttar *phataaphat* dena.


 *Teacher* - bhaarat ki raajadhaani ka kya naam hai? 


🧐Pappu- " *phataaphat*"


 *Teacher* - Arey...maine India ki capital poocha? 


 *Pappu* - ": 🤔...Ye bhi *Phataaphat*"


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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

==========================

 *Why do North direction is so important for construction?* 


SCIENTIFIC IMPORTANCE OF NORTH & EAST-FACING : We will get more sun light from windows , doors & ventilators in north side .


 East side and west side is also have this speciality . More Sun-Light in house will eliminate -harmful bacteria . North-Light provision will be given in North-Side of Roof for Industrial Buildings .


In olden times we use to locate direction according to pole star which is in north direction. North direction on Plan drawing is useful to the construction engineer to understand the orientation of what is shown on the drawing. North arrow on plan points to the North Direction of what is shown on the plan. Knowing north direction room planning becomes easier for architects.


 North is most important cardinal direction in Vastu Shastra because the Owner of north direction is lord kubera- god of wealth and success.


==========================

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

==========================

1. अहम् गच्छामि | I go

2 वयं गच्छामः We go

4 त्वं गच्छसि You go


 *अभिलाषा* : wish or affection

==========================

 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =========================

How *China clay (or kaolin)* is made...?


It is a product of altered granite, which has been affected by an interaction of the groundwater with the feldspar minerals within the granite to form kaolinite.


It is a clay that comes from chemical weathering of rocks in hot and moist climates. The main mineral in it is kaolinite. Kaolin, also called china clay, soft white clay that is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of china and porcelain and is widely used in the making of paper, rubber, paint, and many other products. Kaolin is named after the hill in China (Kao-ling) from which it was mined for centuries.


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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

==========================

 *ISRO* : The Indian Space Research Organisation 


 *Headquartered* : Bengaluru


 *Founder* : Vikram Sarabhai


 *Founded* : 15 August 1969


 *Aryabhata* : India's first satellite; it was completely designed and fabricated in India and launched by a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar on April 19, 1975.


India has launched *120 Satellites* (1975-2021)


 *Dr. K. Sivan* , Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

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 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

==========================

 *SARAT CHANDRA BOSE* was an Indian barrister and independence activist. 

 *Born: 6 Sep 1889* , Cuttack

Died: 20 Feb 1950, 


He was the son of Janakinath Bose and elder brother of Subhas Chandra Bose. In 1936, Bose became the President of the Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee, and served as a member of the All India Congress Committee from 1936 till 1947. Sarat Bose was arrested after the escape of Subhas the day before he was due to join as Cabinet Minister in the Fazlul Haq government. He was moved to jail in Mercara and then Coonoor where his health suffered.

==========================

 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

==========================


 *Hit the sack*

Go to sleep


It indicate that it's time to go to bed. Example of use: “I've got to get up early tomorrow, so I'm going to hit the sack.”

==========================

🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(Data is collected from the Internet, in case if actual facts are differentiate plz kindly inform.....🙏🏻) ==========================

  

 *पंचांग* : 


In Vedic astrology, this Sanskrit word means 'five limbs' or 'five attributes' of the day:Thithi,Nakshatra,Yoga, Karna,and Vara(weekday). A panchānga is a Hindu calendar and almanac, which follows traditional units of Hindu timekeeping, and presents important dates and their calculations in a tabulated form


==========================

🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ==========================


 *Drink Water First Thing in the Morning!*: Drinking two or three glasses of water right when you wake up, however, is a good way to way to rehydrate your body quickly. 


According to studies, drinking water on an empty stomach can increase your metabolic rate. This is very important, especially for those people who are on a strict diet. Dehydration is one of the primary causes for the development of wrinkles in your skin, dark patches, and deep pores in the skin. Keeping your body hydrated as the day starts, helps promote a sustained flow of blood to your skin and releases toxins from your system. 



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*Regards*

*chhaya*.✒️



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