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1. Union Health ministry on 10 Jul (Saturday) said that more than 38 crore 54 lakh COVID vaccine doses have been provided to States and Union Territories

 2. Delhi court on 09 Jul ordered framing of charges against four alleged members of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) after “prima facie” finding that they received funds from Pakistan for carrying out terrorist activities in J&K.

3. Kerala Sabarimala temple of lord Aiyappa to Open for Devotees from July 17-21, Jabs, RT-PCR Test is mandatory which was conducted in last 72 hours.

4. Fuel prices continue to soar across the country and touched a record high on 10 Jul (Saturday) in the national capital Delhi with petrol retailing at Rs 100.91 per litre and diesel at Rs 89.88 per litre respectively. In Delhi, petrol got costlier by 35 paise while diesel rose by 26 paise.

5. The Jammu and Kashmir administration has sacked 11 of its employees, including sons of Hizbul Mujahideen chief Syed Salahuddin and two from the police department, for allegedly working as over ground workers for terrorist organisations.

6. No govt job, subsidy if more than 2 kids: UP population draft bill. The draft bill, for which suggestions have been invited from the public till July 19, also debars people from getting promotion in govt job.

7. An emergency meeting of the Joint Government Doctors Coordination Committee (JGDCC) held on Saturday decided to shut health and veterinary services, including OPDs, across Punjab from July 12-14.

8. ISRO is offering two free online courses on Geospatial Modelling and Geospatial Technology. Students and professionals can apply for the same and get certificates upon completion.

9. Karl Edward Rice, a New Zealand national and a youtuber has accused the Indian govt of denying him entry without specifying any reasons leading to his "separation" from his Indian wife, a charge the Home Ministry rejected saying he was barred due to violation of visa conditions. He was found to be doing business activities on a tourist visa and also violating other visa conditions.

10. The Indian Space Research Organisation is getting back into launch activity fully at Sriharikota spaceport with the planned orbiting of geo imaging satellite GISAT-1 on board GSLV-F10 rocket on August 12.

11. In Kerala Red alert issued for rainfall in Kannur, Kasaragod districts. Orange alert issued for Wayanad, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts and Yellow alert for Palakkad, Thrissur, Idukki and Ernakulam.

12. Union Home Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla on 10 Jul (Saturday) chaired a meeting to review the steps taken by State Governments for checking the spread of COVID-19 in Hill Stations and Tourist locations.

13. Bharatiya Kisan Union leader Rakesh Tikait on Saturday informed that from July 22 onwards, 200 people will hold protests near Parliament, in view of the ongoing farmers' protests.

14. National Lok Adalat was organized across the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh on Saturday for speedy and amicable settlement of cases.

15. DRDO labs will soon be accessible to students of defence tech programme

 Students pursuing M.Tech in defence technology will be given access to by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) laboratories to conduct research work.

16. The monsoon has become active in Himachal Pradesh as certain areas witnessed rain on Friday night that lasted till 6 am on Saturday. Yellow Alert Issued in Parts of Himachal Pradesh, Rains to Continue Till Next Week.

17. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) signed a contract worth about Rs 499 crore with the Ministry of Defence for the manufacture and supply of Akash missiles to the Indian Air Force (IAF).

18. Army, Navy & IAF propose pension for officer trainees who suffer disabilities during training. The proposal is for officer trainees who undergo training at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, the naval and air force academies. Sources told ThePrint that at least 8-10 trainees are medically boarded out every year.

19. Swarnim Vijay Varsh Victory Flame arrives at Battleground of 1971 Indo-Pak war. The Western Cardinal Victory Flame reached Laungewala on 10th July 2021. The Battle of Longewala was one of the first major engagements in the western sector during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, fought between assaulting Pakistani forces and Indian defenders. (Dates: 4 Dec 1971 – 7 Dec 1971). Longewala is a border town in the Thar Desert in the western part of Jaisalmer district, in the state of Rajasthan, India. 

20. The Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) is looking for graduate engineers with sound academic record to join the organization as engineers/officers from five — Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, Mechanical Engineering — disciplines

Visit official site - iocl.com/

On Home Page, go to - 'What's New'

✈ **INTERNATIONAL NEWS**

1. PM Modi spoke with his Vietnamese counterpart Pham Minh Chinh on Saturday and noted that the Indo-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership can contribute to promoting regional stability as both nations share a similar vision of an open, inclusive, peaceful and rules-based Indian Ocean region.

2. INS Tabar had undertaken a sea drill exercise along with aircraft of the Spanish Navy near Cape Trafalgar on July 8. The INS Tabar performed the naval exercise along with a Cessna Citation Maritime Patrol Aircraft and a Sea King.

3. India-Dubai flights to resume next week? expected to re-open on July 15. Airlines reopen bookings.

4. After Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams, Sirisha Bandla will become the third Indian-origin woman to fly into space. Sirisha Bandla, a 34-year-old aeronautical engineer, is set to become the third Indian-origin woman to head to space when she flies as part of Virgin Galactic's first fully crewed flight test on 11 Jul (Sunday). Bandla, who was born in Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh and brought up in Houston, Texas, will join Sir Richard Branson, the company's billionaire founder, and five others on board Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Unity to make a journey to the edge of space from New Mexico.

🌎 **WORLD NEWS** 🌍

1. US President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw all its troops from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021.

2. The Taliban claimed on 09 Jul (Friday) that they now control 85 per cent of Afghanistan's territory amid a surge in wins on the ground and as American troops complete their pullout.

3. The Taliban has said it sees China as a "friend" of Afghanistan & assured Beijing that it would not host Uyghur Islamic militants from the volatile Xinjiang province, which is a major worry for the Chinese govt, according to a media report. China has already evacuated 210 of its nationals from Afghanistan by a chartered flight this week.

🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊 **Sports:**

1. One of the world’s toughest and country’s prestigious Ladakh Marathon in Leh is being cancelled for the second time in a row, due to covid. Annually thousands of marathoners test their endurance in high altitude at above 11 thousand feet in Leh. Ladakh Marathon was created to encourage determination and resilience in youth.

2. Australian world No.1 Ashleigh Barty wins Wimbledon crown defeating Karolina Pliskova in gripping three-set final; 6-3, 6-7(4), 6-3.

3. Telangana Sports Minister V Srinivas Goud on 09 Jul felicitated Tokyo 2020 bound Indian shuttlers PV Sindhu, Sai Praneeth, Chirag Shetty, and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy. All along with their coaches and families members were felicitated in an event organised by the Telangana state govt.

4. **Euro 2020** 

KNOCKOUT PHASE

Final today

Sunday 11 July

Italy vs England

 (21:00, London)

 It all ends at Wembley Stadium with the final, which takes place on Sunday July 11, when England will take on Italy.

 **USD 74.49 💷GBP 103.56**

     _In Nepal_

**1 Nepalese Rupee equals 0.63 Indian Rupee**

It means INR 1 = NPR 1.60

🥇 **Gold NPR 92,400©10 gm 24 (Krt)** 

🥈 **Silver NPR 85,943©Kg**

⛽ **Petrol NPR 129/Ltr** 

⛽ **Diesel & Kerosene ₹ 112/Ltr** (both)

 **LPG : NPR 1,425/14.2 Kg** 

 **BSE Sensex** 52,386.19

**NIFTY** : 15,689.80 

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

🇮🇳 **Facts about India** 🇮🇳

Nepal and India enjoy excellent bilateral ties. The two countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1947. The 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship. Nepal shares a border with 5 Indian states- Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Bihar.

The Sanskrit word Nepalaya means "at the foot of the mountains" or "abode at the foot"; Nepal may be derived from this. The Tibetan word Niyampal means "holy land".

 Nepalese nationals in India are allowed to work in some Indian government institutions (except in some states and some civil services (the IFS, IAS, and IPS)) notably the Indian military. An estimated 32,000 Nepalese citizens are employed as active duty soldiers in the Indian army.

Since late 2015 political issues & Kalapani dispute have strained relations between the two countries with resentment growing amongst the government and people of Nepal. The Sugauli Treaty signed by Nepal and British India on 4 March 1816 locates the Kali River as Nepal's western boundary with India.

The Nepalese parliament objected an agreement between India and China to trade through Lipulekh Pass, a mountainous pass in the disputed Kalapani area, stating that the agreement between India and China to trade through Kalapani violates Nepal's sovereign rights over the territory. Nepal has called for the withdrawal of the Indian border forces from Kalapani area.

India is Nepal's largest trade partner

😀 **Thought of the day** 

Confidence is something you create when you believe in yourself

 **Joke of the day** 

पप्पू ने अमरुद लिए तो उसमें से कीड़ा निकला।

पप्पू अमरुद वाले से: इसमें तो कीड़ा है !

 **अमरुद वाला** : ये किस्मत की बात है, क्या पता अगली बार

मोटरसाइकिल निकल जाए।

 **पप्पू** : 2 किलो और दे दो।😜

😇 **GK Today** 💤

World Population Day

11 Jul 

7,800,000,000 or 780 crore people as of March 2020.

India population is 1,380,004,385 people in 2020.

**LEARN Sanskrit**🙏🏻

विलम्बित Vilambit - Belated, Late

😳 **Why**❓❓

 *Reason behind mentioning AM PM in Timings* 

( **Note** : It is just to give an explanation not a bias topic please....All info collected from internet🙏🏻)

The Latin words meridies (midday), ante (before) and post (after), the term ante meridiem (a.m.) means before midday and post meridiem (p.m.) means after midday. In other words, Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. Meridians are drawn on maps to help you describe the position of a place.

 **Now Sanskrit expressions** (आरोहणम् मार्तडस्य्) Arohanam Martandasaya (i.e. the climbing of the sun) and (पतनम् मार्तडस्य्)Patanam Martandasaya (i.e. the falling of the sun).

Names of the eight prahars: The four prahars of the day- : दिन के चार प्रहर- 1.पूर्वान्ह, 2.मध्यान्ह, 3.अपरान्ह और 4.सायंकाल।

The four prahars of the night – 5. Pradosh, 6. Nishith, 7. Triyama and 8. Usha. रात के चार प्रहर- 5. प्रदोष, 6.निशिथ, 7.त्रियामा एवं 8.उषा।

 **Now how did Sunday and Ravi-vaar become at the same day? Ravi means sun in Sanskrit. Did Western copy from the Vedic philosophy?** 

 🤔 **How ........**⁉

 **How Fats in the body stored** 

 Fat cells can be stored in the form of : essential, subcutaneous, or visceral fat. Essential fat is necessary for a healthy, functional body. Subcutaneous fat makes up most of our bodily fat and is found under the skin. This is the body's method of storing energy for later use.

The brain signals fat cells to release the energy packages, or fatty acid molecules, to the bloodstream. The muscles, lungs & heart pick up these fatty acids, break them apart, and use the energy stored in the bonds to execute their activities.

🛕 **VEDIK GYAN** 

 The Garuda Purana, a Vaishnava Purana is one of 18 Mahapuranas, containing 8,000 to 19,000 verses. The modern era version of Garuda Purana is likely of 800 to 1000 century AD. It contains dialogues between Bhagwan Vishnu and his vehicle, Garuda about death, afterlife, sins, life in hell, location of hell, Yama, punishments meted out to the sinners, types of funeral rites to be performed for the departed, modes of liberation from rebirth cycle etc.

Garuda Purana is supposed to be chanted after the demise of a person; and especially in the 13-day mourning period.

🧬 **HEALTH CARE:© HOME REMEDIES**🩺

( **Note** : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

 Health benefits of दालचीनी (Cinnamon or Dalchini in hindi)

It has anti-viral, anti-bacterial & anti-fungal properties. 

Its prebiotic properties may improve gut health & reduces blood pressure.

Lowers blood sugar & risk of diabetes.

**Regards**

**CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..**.✒️

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