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 **Today's top News**

꧁ঔৣ💝©ଛାୟା©💝ঔৣ꧂

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1. Yogini Ekadashi 2021: Every month has two Ekadashi tithis and each of these Ekadashis are known by different names. The Ekadashi Tithi that falls on the Krishna Paksha of Ashadha month is called Yogini Ekadashi Tithi. The fast of Yogini Ekadashi this year will be observed on 5th Jul. Yogi is technically male, and yogini is the term used for female practitioners. The term yogini is also used for divine goddesses.

2. Monsoon could cover remaining parts of India including Delhi by 11th July, says Earth Sciences secretary.

3. Farmers group around 200 members to protest outside Parliament during monsoon session which is set to begin on July 19.

4. PM Modi will share his thoughts on CoWIN Global Conclave today (05Jul). The virtual meet will see participation from health and technology experts across the globe.

5. Former Maharashtra home minister Anil Deshmukh (72 yrs) on 04 Jul (Sunday) moved to the Supreme Court seeking protection from any coercive action in a money laundering case. The Enforcement Directorate had, issued fresh summons to him seeking his appearance on July 5 in the case.

6. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said that he met with leading indigenous Muslim personalities from diverse fields and said they all have agreed that population growth is a threat to development of the state and need to curb population.

7. Pushkar Singh Dhami was sworn in as the 11th chief minister of Uttarakhand, along with an 11-member cabinet on 04 Jul (Sunday).

8. Drones are strictly banned in Srinagar. Triggering a security alert after last week blast at Sir force Station Jammu.

9. Sikkim extended ongoing COVID19 restrictions effective till 5 Am today 5th Jul with further relaxations till 6 am on 12th July.

10. Explosion in Maharashtra chemical factory injures six workers. The blast occurred in the air handling unit of the Bharat Chemicals @ 11.30pm Saturday at Palghar district.

11. Delhi govt allows reopening of stadium & sports complexes without spectators from today 05 Jul. Banquets, marriage halls and hotels were allowed to host weddings with an attendance of 50 guests only. All cinema halls, multiplexes, swimming pools, spas, schools, colleges & educational institution will continue to remain closed till next orders.

12. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is expected to release the board’s Class 10th results by July 20. The CBSE Class 10th results 2021 will be prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the tests and exams conducted during the academic year.

 13. **Fake letter** : A document is doing rounds on social media claiming resumption of  Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) benefits for the central govt employees from the month July 2021 is fake. No such OM has been issued by GOI," ministry of finance wroCentral Government pensioners from July 2021. It is fake and no such letter has been issued officially by Finance Ministry. DA is related to cost of living, it varies from employee to employee aimed at soothing the impact of inflation.

✈ **INTERNATIONAL NEWS**

1. PM Modi greeted United States President Joe Biden and the people on the country's 245th Independence Day on (04 Jul) Sunday.

2. Pakistan alleges India’s RAW behind bomb blast outside Hafiz Saeed's house. Hafiz Saeed, a UN-designated terrorist, is on India's list of five most wanted terrorists. He played a key role in carrying out the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks. In 2020, 70-year-old he was sentenced to 15-and-a-half years in jail in Pakistan.

3. Canada eases entry restrictions from 5th July. As direct flights from India remain prohibited till July 21, those taking a connecting flight will have to provide the negative result of a valid test taken at the final point of departure to Canada.

🌎 **WORLD NEWS** 🌍

1. Wearing Masks has became a personal choice in UK after it lifts lockdown.

2. A Philippines Air Force troop plane crashed and broke up in flames on a southern island on 04 Jul (Sunday), killing at least 45 people after some jumped free, plane boarding 95, according to the sources it was the country's worst military air disaster in nearly 30 years.

3. Rain hampered Japanese rescuers seeking 20 missing people on (04 Jul) Sunday after landslides triggered by torrential rains hit the central city of Atami.

4. Bangladesh received 2.5 million doses of the Moderna COVID 19 vaccine gifted by the US under the COVAX framework of WHO.

5. 245th US Independence Day 2021: This year US marks the 245th anniversary of the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from British colonial rule. The first annual independence day was on July 4, 1777.

🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊 **Sports:**

1. **The 3rd & final ODI between England vs Sri Lanka was abandoned due to rain in Bristol** on 04 Jul (Sunday). England had already won the ODI series 2-0 but missed the chance of sweeping the series as the third ODI was called off due to heavy rain.

2. **Wimbledon mixed doubles:** Indian pair Sania Mirza & Rohan Bopanna on 03 Jul (Saturday) progressed to the third round of the ongoing Wimbledon 2021. The Indian duo defeated Britain's pair of Aidan McHugh and Emily Webley-Smith 6-3, 6-1 to progress ahead.

3. **The International Tennis Federation (ITF) finalised the list of players eligible to compete at the Tokyo Olympics** . The women’s doubles team of Sania Mirza, who will be competing in her fourth Games – a record for Indian women – and debutant Ankita Raina will be the only participants in the sport from the country in this edition. For the first time since the sport was reinstated at the Olympics in 1988, there will be no Indian men’s doubles team.

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     _In Bhopal(MP)_

🥇 **Gold ₹49,100©10 gm 24 (Krt)**

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⛽ **Petrol ₹ 107.08**/Ltr

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**NIFTY** : 15,722.50 

Chhayakanta..**.✒️

🇮🇳 **Facts about India** 

**Swami Vivekananda** 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902). July 4 marks the 119th death anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, who was one of India’s most revered spiritual leaders. Through his speeches and lectures, Swami Vivekananda tried to awaken the religious consciousness among people and also tried to uplift the downtrodden using the principles of Practical Vedanta.

Born in Kolkata on January 12, 1863, Swami Vivekananda was known as Narendra Nath Datta in his pre-monastic life.

Narendra nath left Bombay for Chicago on 31 May 1893 with the name "Vivekananda", as suggested by **Ajit Singh of Khetri,** which means "the bliss of discerning wisdom," from Sanskrit viveka and ānanda.

😀 **Thought of the day** 

 Nothing good, nothing is bad, thinking makes so..

 **Joke of the day** 

 **Teacher** - sub bachchon se poochhti hai:⁉ Batao sabase jyaada baarish 🌨️⛈️kahaan par padtee hai.

 **Pappu**🤔 : zameen par.🤪😂

😳 **Why**❓❓❓

 **Why does turmeric powder turn red in colour when it is get contact with lime or acidic** 

Turmeric is a reddish-yellow rhizome. The more prominent yellow colour is due to the presence of the xanthophyll pigment, while reddish orange colour comes from carotene pigment. The rhizome contains active curcumene compounds and some organic acids. When these stems are dried and powdered, their concentration increases. When this powder is dissolved in water and a pinch of lime is added to it, the organic acids are neutralised by alkaline lime.

As a result, the yellow xanthophyll is suppressed and the orange-red carotene pigment becomes more prominent, so the turmeric turns into red

**LEARN Sanskrit**🙏🏻

 *हिरण्य* made of gold

 🤔 **How it works** ⁉

 **How thunderstorms are formed** 

Thunderstorms can bring heavy rains (which can cause flash flooding), strong winds, hail, lightning, and tornadoes. Severe thunderstorms can cause extensive damage to homes and property.

The Earth's surface heats the air just above the surface through the process of *conduction* The action of warm air rising and cold air sinking (convection) plays a key role in the formation of severe thunderstorms. If the warm surface air is forced to rise, it will continue to rise, because it is less dense than the surrounding air. In addition, it will transfer heat from the land surface to upper levels of the atmosphere through the process of *convection* .

Two of the most important ingredients for thunderstorm formation are instability (unstable air) and moisture.ingredients: moisture, unstable air and lift. Moisture usually comes from oceans. Unstable air forms when warm, moist air is near the ground and cold, dry air is above. Lift comes from differences in air density. It pushes unstable air upward, creating a tall thunderstorm cloud.

In a big thunderstorm cloud, there are now strong upward winds and downward winds happening at the same time. These are called updrafts and downdrafts.

 At some point, condensation high in the cloud (now in the form of water droplets and ice) falls to the ground as rain.

💁🏻‍♂️ **GK TODAY** 

 George Stephenson (9 June 1781 – 12 August 1848) was a British civil engineer and mechanical engineer. Renowned as the "Father of Railways

 **BORN TODAY**🐣

Pusarla Venkata Sindhu or PV Sindhu (born 5 July 1995) is an Indian professional badminton player. She made her international debut in 2009. She is just the second woman after Zhang Ning to win five or more medals at the world championships. She is the recipient of the sports honour Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, and India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri.

PV Sindhu was born in Hyderabad to P. V. Ramana & P. Vijaya. Both her parents have been national level volleyball players. Her father, Ramana, who was a member of the Indian volleyball team that won the bronze medal in 1986 Seoul Asian Games, received the Arjuna Award in 2000 for his contribution to the sports.

🛕 **VEDIK GNAN** 

According to Rig Veda 1.50.8, Surya, the Hindu Sun god travels in a chariot driven by seven horses often seven in number which represent the seven colours of visible light, and seven days in a week. Thus, the seven horses symbolize seven kinds of forces, seven stages of thinking and seven levels of consciusness. 

It is basic science……… Sun God running on single wheel means, going in a single line, which light travels in a single line

The seven horses are named as:-

Gayatri,

Brihati,

Ushnih,

Jagati,

Trishtubha,

Anushtubha, and

Pankti.

This fact that light gets divided in to seven different colours when passed through a prism is a natural process, we see it during rains that there is rainbow of seven colours in the sky which has been formed because of Sunrays passes through rain drops, which are actually prism in shape

🧬 **HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES**🩺

( **Note** : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

A *toothache*😁 is a pain in and around the teeth and jaws. Tooth decay, an infection, loose or broken fillings, or receding gums can cause it.

1. If your toothache is associated with swelling, holding a cold compress against the outside of your cheek (20 minutes on, then 20 minutes off) may provide some relief. 

2. Dip a cotton ball in clove oil and soak up a few drops. Gently rub the cotton ball over the sore area of your tooth and gums. Clove oil contains eugenol, a natural anaesthetic which is why clove oil helps with in reducing the intensity of toothache;

3. Simply add a couple of teaspoons of salt to a cup of warm water. Once you've swished the mixture around your mouth, spit it out.

4. Chewing a piece of garlic, or placing chopped bits on your tooth also gives relief.

If you have any symptoms of a tooth abscess – like a fever, facial swelling or incessant pain in your tooth, visit the nearest dental clinic and seek for advice.

**Regards**

**Chhayakanta..**.✒️

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