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🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏

𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013

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*22 Apr (Friday)*

*Vasant Ritu*

*पक्ष* :: Krishna

*Month*: Vaisakha 6, (Purnimata)/ Chaitra 21(Amanta)

*Vikram Samvat* - 2079

*Shaka Samvat* - 1944

*Nakshatra* : Purva Ashadha (up to 8:14 pm)

Uttara Ashadha

*Titi*: Shashthi (up to 8:42 am) Saptami

*RahuKaal:* 10:50 AM – 12:25 PM. ×××××××××××××××××××××××

*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. India’s COVID vaccination coverage has exceeded 187 crore 7 lakh doses. Over 2 crore 53 lakh first dose vaccines have been administered for age group 12 to 14 years.

2. Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) has made wearing masks mandatory.

3. PM Modi took part in celebrations of 400th Parkash Parv of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji at Red Fort in New Delhi yesterday.

4. CBI conducts searches at 14 places in connection to power project case: 14 locations including at Jammu, Srinagar, Delhi, Mumbai, Noida, Trivandrum and Darbhanga in Bihar at the premises of the accused including private companies, then Chairman, then MD, then Directors of Chenab Valley Power Projects Limited.

5. PM Modi confers Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2021 on Civil Services Day; Says civil servant needs to lead India to newer heights.

6. *ASSAM* govt has decided to submit an interlocutory application to the Supreme Court to pave way for issuance of Aadhaar cards to nearly 28 lakh people of the state

7. *CHHATTISGARH* : Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari on 21 Apr laid foundation stones and also dedicated new roads involving 1017-kilometre long stretches of 33 different projects being developed at a cost of 9,240 crore rupees in Chhattisgarh.

8. *DELHI*: Lieutenant Governor of Delhi Anil Baijal on Thursday administered the oath of the office to retired IAS officer Vijay Kumar Dev as new Election Commissioner of the State Election Commission of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

9. National Thermal Power Corporation has come together with Delhi Jal Board to utilize the sludge produced in the sewage treatment plants of DJB to convert it into green energy.

10. *J&K* : Chairman and Chief Executive Councillor of Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil Feroz Ahmad Khan initiated the distribution of Solar Water Heaters to beneficiaries procured under Subsidy Component.

11. Two LeT terrorists killed, 3 soldiers injured in encounter in Baramulla.

12. *KARNATAKA* : JD(S) leader and former CM HD Kumaraswamy asked Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai to call a meeting of religious leaders of all communities of the state amid recent communal tensions

13. *KERALA*: Cabinet approves revision of fares of buses, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and state carriages.

14. *MAHARASHTRA* Higher and Technical Education Minister Uday Samant on Thursday announced that the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT-CET) 2022 has been postponed. The entrance test earlier scheduled for June will now be conducted in the first week of August.

15. *ODISHA* , people of Daspalla in Nayagarh district are fondly celebrating the famous Lanka Podi festival. The chief attraction of the 12 days long festival is the slaying of demon king Ravana which is enacted by setting a huge effigy of Ravan on fire, known as 'Ravan Podi'.

16. *TAMIL NADU*: CM MK Stalin announced in the state Assembly today, that a 'Mega Sports City' will be established near Chennai, to give world-class training for sports persons.

17. *TELANGANA* govt has removed certain restrictions imposed in 1996 to protect the catchment area of the Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar reservoirs near Hyderabad. The fresh decision of the government will allow heavy construction in 84 villages around the reservoirs.

18. Hyderabad on 20 Apr recorded its hottest day of the year, with the mercury touching a maximum temperature mark of 41.4 degree Celsius.

19. *UTTAR PRADESH* govt has said that no new mikes will be allowed in the religious places in Uttar Pradesh. The government has also banned showcasing of arms during religious processions in the state.

20. Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath has ordered the construction of new jails and more barracks in old jails to solve the issue of overcrowding.

×××××× *FINANCE* ××××××

*USD 76.25*

💷 *GBP 99.39*

*BSE Sensex* *57,911.68*

*NIFTY* : *17,392.60*

CBI has filed its chargesheet against National Stock Exchange's (NSE) ex-MD and CEO Chitra Ramkrishna and ex-Group Operating Officer Anand Subramanian in connection with the co-location scam case

××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

1. KGF: Chapter 2 Locks OTT Release Date:

Over-the-top giant Amazon Prime Video has acquired the digital streaming rights of Yash-starrer KGF: Chapter 2. The blockbuster will be available for streaming in Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam languages on the OTT platform from May 27.

2. Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse', which was initially slated to release on October 7 this year, has been postponed to June 2, 2023. The film is a sequel to the 2018 film 'Spider-Man

××××××× *DEFENCE*××××××

1. All three service chiefs of the Indian armed forces will be from the 61st batch of the National Defence Academy at Khadakvasla after the army chief-designate Lieutenant General Manoj C Pande takes over as the 29th chief of army staff on April 30, 2022.

2. IAF, Navy tie up with DRDO to acquire CHAFF to shield warships, fighter aircraft. CHAFF is a critical defence technology used to protect fighter aircrafts or naval ships from enemy radar-guided missile during war.

3. Intelligence agencies have flagged a major cyber-security breach in the Indian military setup that could involve officials Intelligence agencies on Tuesday.

4. TATA Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) handed over the first lot of wheeled armoured combat-ready vehicles to the Indian Army. The vehicles, also called infantry protected mobility vehicles (IPMVs)

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. British PM Boris Johnson is expected to announce investments in science and technology collaborations in Gujarat. He visited Gujarat Biotechnology University, GIFT city in Gandhinagar and also visited the JCB Company plant at Halol near Vadodara along with Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.

2. External Affairs Ministry said that India had received a request from Japan for permission to land in Mumbai to pick up humanitarian supplies from United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) depot for Ukraine and its

neighbouring countries.

3. Pakistan’s intelligence agency sleuths are using the Kartarpur corridor to meet and cultivate contacts among Indians going on the pilgrimage.

The Indian side is collecting evidence and the matter will be raised with Pakistan soon. India has also objected to the business meets being held at the corridor.

4. A 12-member business delegation from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will arrive by private jet at the Srinagar International Airport on 22 Apr afternoon to explore investment opportunities in India’s newest Union Territory.

5. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who is on his 3-day visit to Vietnam on Thursday paid a visit to the famed Tran Quoc Pagoda located in Hanoi.

6. Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, who is on an eight-day visit to India, offered prayers at Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi.

On 20 Apr, PM Modi held a bilateral meeting with Mauritius PM after the inauguration of the Global Ayush Summit.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. Hina Rabbani Khar, Pakistan's first woman foreign minister in the last Pakistan Peoples Party government, was named junior FM in the newly formed Shehbaz Sharif cabinet.

2. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday claimed the "liberation" of the flattened city of Mariupol after nearly two months of fighting, but signalled he would forgo a final bloody offensive against beleaguered Ukrainian defenders there.

3. Russia on Thursday banned 29 Americans from entering the Russian Federation "indefinitely".

The Americans who were banned from entering Russia include Facebook Co-founder Mark Zuckerberg, US Vice President Kamala Harris, Deputy Defence Secretary Kathleen Hicks and Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby and other business leaders, officials and journalists. Russia also barred the entry of 61 Canadians.

4. 10 people were killed and over 50 people were injured in a blast at a Shiite mosque in the northern Afghanistan city of Mazar-e-Sharif on Thursday, according to reports. The Islamic State (ISIS) has reportedly claimed responsibility for the mosque blast.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*

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*INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2022*

Mumbai Indians vs Chennai Super Kings,

33rd Match

Chennai Super Kings won by 3 wkts

MI - 155/7 (20)

CSK - 156/7 (20)

CRR: 7.80

Player of the Match

Mukesh Choudhary

MS Dhoni slammed 16 runs off the last four deliveries to help CSK chase down the 156-run target on the last ball of the match. MI have now lost their first seven matches in IPL 2022.

(b) Apr 22, Friday

Delhi Capitals vs Rajasthan Royals

34th Match at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai

19:30 IST / 14:00 GMT

2. MI captain Rohit Sharma got out for a two-ball duck against CSK on Thursday. Rohit has now been dismissed for a duck in IPL 14 times, which is the most number of ducks for any batter

3. World number 11 Carlos Alcaraz on Wednesday beat Soonwoo Kwon 6-1, 2-6, 6-2 in his opening match at the Barcelona Open

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*BIHAR*: PATNA

*Formed* : 26 Jan 1950

*Gvnr* : Phagu Chauhan[

*CM* : Nitish Kumar

*Dist* : 38

*🥇Gold ₹53,840@10gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹67,400@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 116.23*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 101.06*

*LPG : ₹ 1016 /14.2 Kg*

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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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Names of countries that were once part of India?

(Aryawart or Bharat or Hindusthan or India)

Pakistan,Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan Afghanistan,

Khmer i.e. Cambodia,

Ceylon i.e. Sri Lanka,

Tibert, Laos, Thailand

Champa Aranya i.e. Vietnam, Myanmar

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*😀Thought of the day*

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A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid of the branch breaking, because its trust is not on the branch but on its own wings. Always believe in yourself =======================

*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*पति दूध पीकर* - छी... ये कैसा दूध है?

*पत्नी* - क्यों जी, क्या हुआ?

*पति* - इसका स्वाद इतना अजीब क्यों है?

*पत्नी* - वो जी, केसर खत्म हो गया था, तो

मैंने आपकी जेब से बिमल पान मसाला निकालकर डाल दिया,

क्योंकि इसके दाने दाने में है केसर का दम...!!! 🤪 😂

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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*Why Is It Colder at the Top of a Mountain Than It Is at Sea Level?*

High-altitude locations are usually much colder than areas closer to sea level. This is due to the low air pressure. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas molecules—including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide—have fewer chances to bump into each other.

Earth’s gravity pulls air as close to the surface as possible. … As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. This is what meteorologists and mountaineers mean by “thin air.” Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude.

when warm air rises, it cools off. … Above a certain level, the atmosphere loses heat to space faster than is can be warmed either directly (by sunlight) or indirectly (from the ground) so it gets colder and colder.

The human body reacts to high altitudes. Decreased air pressure means that less oxygen is available for breathing.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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aham pathaami

(अहं पठामि) - I read

aham na pathaami

(अहं न पठामि) - I don't read

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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

*How zinc is extracted from its ore?*

The most commonly available ore used for zinc extraction of zinc is called zinc blende (ZnS) for concentration of ore "Froth flotation" process is used, to remove gangue from sulphide ores.

Zinc is extracted from the purified zinc sulfate solution by electrowinning, which is a specialized form of electrolysis. The process works by passing an electric current through the solution in a series of cells. This causes the zinc to deposit on the cathodes (aluminium sheets) and oxygen to form at the anodes

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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*22 April- World Earth Day*

This day is observed every year on 22 April to mark the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. In the Universe Earth is the only planet where life is possible and so it is necessary to maintain this natural asset. World Earth Day is celebrated to increase awareness about the importance of the planet.

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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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Chetan Bhagat (22 April 1974) is an Indian author and columnist. He was included in Time magazine's list of World's 100 Most Influential People in 2010. Bhagat graduated in mechanical engineering at IIT Delhi and completed a PGP at IIM Ahmedabad

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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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*Saving for a rainy day*

Saving money for later

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*ANTONYMS*

Asleep x Awake/ Conscious

*SYNONYMS*

opponent ~ rival

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================

The Vedas are the four holiest books of the by mankind to the next, perhaps over thousands of years.

The four Vedas are:

The Rigveda

The Yajurveda

The Samaveda

The Atharvaveda

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================

*Benefits of Bitter Melon (Bitter Gourd)* Kareela Tea.

You can easily make bitter gourd or bitter melon tea at home.

All you need for the herbal concoction is some dried or fresh slices of bitter gourd, some water and optionally, any natural sweetener like honey or agave syrup.

The tea may also be made from dried leaves of bitter gourd, but you may use the gourd itself as it's more easily available.

All you need to do to make this tea is bring the water to a boil in a pot and add the dried or dehydrated karela slices to it.

Let the water boil for 10 minutes on medium heat so that all the nutrients of the bitter gourd are seeped into it.

Remove the water from flame and let the slices steep in it for some more time. Filter the contents of the pot out into a teapot or individual cups.

Add some honey or other sweetener to it, to give the tea some taste and voila! However, it's best to avoid the sweeteners, if the tea is being consumed primarily to regulate blood sugar levels.

1. Can Help Reduce Blood Sugar.

2. Having Cancer-Fighting Properties.

3. Could Decrease Cholesterol Levels.

4. May Aid Weight Loss.

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*Regards*

*CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

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