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🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏

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*13 Apr (Wednesday)*

*Vasant Ritu*

*पक्ष* :: Shukla

*Month*: Chaitra 26, (Purnimata)/ Chaitra 12(Amanta)

*Vikram Samvat* - 2079

*Shaka Samvat* - 1944

*Nakshatra* : Magha (till 9:37 am)Purva Phalguni

*Titi*: Dwadashi

Trayodashi

*RahuKaal:* 12:27 PM – 02:01 PM

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. India becomes first country in world to administer first dose of Covid vaccines to 97% of 18 plus people, says Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya.

2. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launches 'Jigyasa' quiz competition to celebrate Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

3. The India Meteorological Department on Tuesday predicted that thunderstorms and heavy rainfall are likely to occur in Kerala and Tamil Nadu for the next two days.

4. *ANDHRA PRADESH* govt on 12 Apr announced an ex-gratia payment of Rs 2 lakh each to the kin of five persons killed in a train mishap in Srikakulam district.

5. *ASSAM* : PM Modi to inaugurate seven Cancer Hospitals in Assam on April 28.

6 *ARUNACHAL*: Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launches first Dornier-228 aircraft at Pasighat airport in Arunachal Pradesh.

7. *GOA* CM Pramod Sawant allotted portfolios to newly-inducted ministers Ramkrishna alias Sudin Dhavalikar, Nilkanth Halarnkar and Subhash Phal Dessai on Tuesday. Dhavalikar has been given the Power, New and Renewable Energy and Housing portfolios, while Halarnkar will handle Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Factories departments. Dessai has been given Social Welfare and two other departments.

8. *HARYANA* : The NHRC has issued notices to the Haryana govt, a local body and a senior police official over a report that one person had died and three others suffered health complications while cleaning a sewage tank in Palwal district.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in a statement said the incident happened on April 9, and the sewage tank cleaning was being carried out by the municipal council through a private company, which had further given a sub-contract to another company.

9. *J&K* Police along with security forces arrested three Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) hybrid terrorists in the Sopore area of Baramulla district and recovered incriminating materials, arms and ammunition and cash,

10. *JHARKHAND*

Deogarh Ropeway Accident: Rescue operation over, 3 dead and 12 injured; Jharkhand HC takes suo motu cognizance, orders inquiry.

11. *MAHARASHTRA* : A court in Mumbai on Tuesday granted bail to three students arrested in the 'Bulli Bai' app case. Magistrate KC Rajput of Bandra court granted bail to Vishal Kumar Jha, Shweta Singh and Mayank Agarwal. Previously, both the Magistrate and sessions court had denied them bail, but the three filed their pleas again after the police submitted a charge sheet.

12. *MADHYA PRADESH:* An FIR has been registered against senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh over a tweet on the Khargone violence that broke out during a Ram Navami procession. Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan criticised Singh and termed his tweet a conspiracy to spread religious frenzy in the state.

13. *PUNJAB* CM Bhagwant Mann on Tuesday said his government will soon give "good news" to the people of the state, indicating that it could announce 300 units of free electricity to households.

14. Under the direction of Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann, the state education department has ordered the private schools of the state to share the list of books and uniform shops with the District Education Officers (DEOs). According to an official release, the schools have also been ordered not to force the parents to buy books and uniforms from any specific shop.

15. *TELANGANA* govt and Ministry of Commerce, Thailand entered into a Memorandum of Understanding aiming to promote trade and investments between both, an official release said on 12 Apr.

16. *UTTAR PRADESH* , The ruling BJP registered a thumping victory in the biennial elections of the Legislative Council. The ruling party won 33 seats, including nine unopposed out of 36 vacant seats.

17. *WEST BENGAL* : Responding to West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee's 'love affair' remark on the Nadia rape case, the state's Congress chief Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury said that she was trying to "save the culprits"

*Nadia rape case* : A 14-year-old girl had died this past week after she was allegedly gang-raped at a birthday party held at the residence of the son of a local Trinamool Congress leader.

×××××× *FINANCE* ××××××

*USD 76.15*

💷 *GBP 99.02*

*BSE Sensex* *58,576.37*

*NIFTY* : *17,530.30*

The govt of India and the Asian Development Bank signed a 2 million dollar Project Readiness Financing Loan for designing climate-resilient urban infrastructure, strengthening institutional capacity, and improving municipal resource mobilization in 16 district headquarters towns in Nagaland on 12 Apr.

××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

Alia Bhatt and Ranbir Kapoor's grand wedding is just around the corner. The couple was supposed to tie the knot on April 14. But, the latest report suggests that their wedding might get postponed by a few days.

××××××× *DEFENCE*××××××

1. The future warfare is likely to be hybrid in nature wherein weapons such as economic strangulation, information blackout, computer virus and hypersonic missiles would be used, IAF Chief Vivek Ram Chaudhari said.

2. Indian Navy's P8I plane has reached Australian city Darwin to participate in coordinated maritime operations such as anti-submarine warfare and surface surveillance.

Both the countries are part of security forum Quad. On April 2, India and Australia signed an economic cooperation and trade agreement under which Canberra would provide duty-free access in its market for over 95 per cent of Indian goods such as textiles, leather, jewellery and sports products.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. India and US reaffirm their commitment to promote regional stability and rule of law at fourth 22 Ministerial Dialogue.

2. PM Modi says India-US friendship would be an integral part of India’s development journey for next 25 yrs.

3. India and the UK have welcomed the substantial bilateral engagement which covered cyber governance, deterrence, and mutual resilience in the Annual Cyber Dialogue in London.

4. The first meeting of Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group (IMCG) on India's neighbourhood outreach, convened by foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla on 12 Apr, focussed on construction of cross-border infrastructure for enhancing trade with Nepal, expanding railway connectivity with Bangladesh.

5. 11000 MT rice from India reached Colombo (Sri Lanka) by ship Chen Glory on 12 Apr ahead of New Year celebration in Sri Lanka. 16,000 MT of rice was supplied by India to Sri Lanka in the past week itself.

6. All four contestants who represented India at the 11th European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad held in Hungary during April 6-12 have won bronze medals. Pune's Ananya Rajas Ranade, Delhi's Anushka Aggarwal and Gunjan Aggarwal, and Nashik's Sanika Borade won the medals. It marks India's best performance to date and the first time India has come in the top 20 countries.

7. Newly-elected Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday thanked PM Narendra Modi for congratulating him and said that his country desires peaceful and cooperative ties with India.

8. India on Tuesday handed over to Cambodia 325,000 doses of Made in India Covishield vaccines under the Quad Vaccine Partnership scheme.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. Shehbaz Sharif, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) president, was elected unopposed as the 23rd Prime Minister of Pakistan by the National Assembly on 11 Apr

2. Nepal restricts imports of non-essential goods after its foreign currency reserves dropped.

3. Several people were shot at in a subway station in New York's Brooklyn: A masked gunman set off a smoke bomb and opened fire in a New York City subway car on Tuesday, injuring at least 16 people and throwing the morning commute into chaos in the latest violence in the city's transit system.

The Incident was not currently being investigated as an act of terrorism. The suspect reportedly escaped the spot and was wearing a construction vest and a gas mask.

4. Russia warns Sweden, Finland against NATO membership

5. The World Bank is preparing a nearly $1.5 billion aid package for Ukraine to support the continuation of essential government services, its President David Malpass said.

6. Spain's High Court on Tuesday sentenced a 65-year-old man to seven-and-a-half years in prison for threatening to assassinate Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez on a far-right WhatsApp chat in 2018 and possessing illegal guns. Manuel Murillo Sanchez was sentenced to two-and-a-half years for attempted murder and five years for possession of war weapons.

7. The Mayor of Bucha in Ukraine, Anatoliy Fedoruk, on Tuesday said that 403 bodies of people have been found in the town so far, following a retreat by Russian forces last month. Ukraine has accused Russian forces of killing civilians during their occupation of Bucha

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*

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1. *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2022*

Chennai Super Kings vs Royal Challengers

Bangalore, 22nd Match

Chennai Super Kings won by 23 runs

CSK - 216/4 (20)

RCB - 193/9 (20)

CRR: 9.65

2. Apr 13, Wednesday

Mumbai Indians vs Punjab Kings

23rd Match

at Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune

3. Alejandro Davidovich Fokina on Tuesday beat world number one Novak Djokovic 6-3, 6-7(5), 6-1 in the second round of the ATP Masters 1000 tournament in Monte Carlo. Davidovich Fokina will face either Daniel Evans or David Goffin in the third round.

4. FIFA has launched a new digital streaming service called FIFA+ which will include free live games and "Netflix style" documentaries

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*TAMIL NADU*: CHENNAI

*Formed* : 26 Jan 1950

*Gvnr* : R. N. Ravi

*CM* : M. K. Stalin (DMK)

*Dist* : 38

*🥇Gold ₹54,290@10gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹72,700@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 110.85*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 100.94*

*LPG : 966/14.2 Kg*

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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919. A large peaceful crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab to protest against the arrest of pro-Indian independence leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satya Pal. In response to the public gathering, the Anglo-Indian Brigadier R. E. H. Dyer surrounded the protesters with his Gurkha British Indian army units.

The troops kept on firing until their ammunition was exhausted.

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*😀Thought of the day*

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The sun himself is weak when he first rises, and gathers strength & courage as the day gets on =======================

*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*Interviewer* : “Why did you become a bus driver?”

*Pappu* : “To overcome my biggest fear.”

*Invr* :. “Driving?”🤔⁉️

*Pappu* : No, “Dying alone.” 🤪

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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*What does Black smoke on a diesel engine mean?*

Black smoke indicates that the fuel is not burned properly. The internal combustion process in diesel engines requires a certain mixture of fuel and air. The ratio of fuel and air should be proper, otherwise, the mixture will be too rich, which will result in black smoke.

Incomplete combustion occurs and soot is formed when there is an overabundance of fuel (both diesel fuel and lube oil), insufficient residence time in the combustion zone, and/or non-availability of sufficient oxidants. Over-fueling is the primary cause of black smoke from the exhaust of a heavy duty diesel engine.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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रूपयौवनसंपन्ना विशालकुलसंभवाः।

विद्याहीनाः न शोभन्ते निर्गन्धाः किंशुकाः इव।।8।।

Rūpayauvanasaṁpannā Viśālakulasaṁbhavāḥ।

Vidyāhīnāḥ Na Śobhante Nirgandhāḥ Kiṁśukāḥ Iva।।

Those who are born in a great family and are handsome and young, but do not possess any knowledge, are similar to the beautiful flowers of great breed without any fragrance jasmine without fragrance.

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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

*How does mobile phone charger work?*

As we connect our charger to 220V AC direct from the switchboard the first job of the charger is step down the high 220V in 9V (or 10V in some cases). In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.

Rectification is the process of removing the negative part of the Alternate Current (AC), hence producing the partial DC. capacitor maintains the proper voltage supply into the Load circuit, hence creating the DC.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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Udham Singh (born Sher Singh; 26 December 1899 — 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary belonging to Ghadar Party and HSRA, best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former lieutenant governor of the Punjab in India, on 13 March 1940. The assassination was done in revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919, for which O'Dwyer was responsible

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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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Najma Akbar Ali Heptulla (born 13 April 1940) is an Indian politician and Governor of Manipur and the Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia, and former vice-president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and a six time member of the Rajya Sabha.

She contested the 13th vice-presidential election held in August 2007 but lost to Hamid Ansari by 233 votes

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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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*Your guess is as good as mine*

I have no idea

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*ANTONYMS*

*Feeble* x Sturdy Strong

*SYNONYMS*

Clarify = Explain

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================

According to the Matsya Purana, sage Manu was the first man ( first human) created by Lord Bharma using his divine powers.

He had three daughters, namely Akuti, Devahuti and Prasuti. Devahuti was given in marriage to sage Kardama and she gave birth to nine daughters, and a single son named Kapila.

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================

*Constipation : कब्ज या कॉन्स्टिपेशन*

1. *Drink More Water* : Being dehydrated regularly can make a person constipated. To prevent this, it is important to drink enough water and stay hydrated.

2. *Eat more fiber* , especially soluble, non-fermentable fiber.

3. *Soluble fibers* — present in oat bran, barley, nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, and peas, as well as some fruits and vegetables — absorb water and form a gel-like paste, which softens the stools and improves its consistency.

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*Regards*

Chhayakanta.*.✒️

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

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