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🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏􎰠

*02 Apr (Saturday)*

*Vasant Ritu*

*पक्ष* :: Shukla

*Month*: Chaitra 15, (Purnimata)/ Chaitra 01(Amanta)

*Vikram Samvat* - 2079

*Shaka Samvat* - 1944

*Nakshatra* : Revati (up to 11:21 am) Ashwini

*Titi*: Pratipada (up to 11:58 am) Dwitiya

*RahuKaal*:09:26 AM – 10:58 AM ×××××××××××××××××××××××

*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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HAPPY:

*UGADI /YUGADI/ GUDI PADWA*💐

This festival will be held on April 2 and will be celebrated differently in states of Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra & Maharashtra.

1. PM Modi interacts with students, teachers in Pariksha Pe Charcha; Says, NEP-2020 caters to 21st-century aspirations, takes India to future.

2. Ayush Ministry provides Rs 32.75 cr to 12 organizations and institutes under Centre of Excellence component of AYURSWASTHYA Yojana.

3. *Section 144 in NOIDA till 30 Apr:* According to provisions of Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure people will have to follow Covid-19 protocols at public places, including social distancing and wearing of masks in public.

4. The imposition of prohibitory order comes ahead of the festivals Ramzan, Ram Navami, Ambedkar Jayanti, Mahavir Jayanti and High School/Inter examinations.

5. Lok Sabha on Friday passed the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2022, to amend the list of Scheduled Tribes in Uttar Pradesh.

6. Govt is transforming Primary Health Centres into Health and Wellness Centres to make health care facilities accessible to people: Health Minister.

7. Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh proposed the introduction of the Antarctic Bill, 2022 in the Lok Sabha.

8. *Andaman* and Nicobar Islands has become a Covid-19 free Union Territory. The UT has zero active cases. No case of Covid-19 was reported till 31 Mar.

9. *BIHAR* : Train services between Jayanagar (Bihar) and Kurtha in Nepal to start from Saturday.

10. *Delhi* : The prices of 19 kg commercial LPG have been increased by Rs 250 per cylinder effective from Friday.

11. *J&K* : In Kashmir Valley, an ancient sculpture of Lord Vishnu dating back to 9th Century was recovered from river Jehlum in Kakapora area of the Pulwama district.

12. *MAHARASHTRA* : Mumbai civic body has withdrawn the compulsion of wearing a mask in public places

13. *UP* govt to recruit 10,000 police personnel within next hundred days.

14. *PUNJAB*:: CM Bhagwant Mann on Friday moved a resolution seeking immediate transfer of Chandigarh to the state. Moving the resolution in a special one-day session.

15. *SIKKIM* : A 23-year-old tourist from Telangana and her guide died while paragliding in North Sikkim's Lachung on Friday. Esha Reddy and her 26-year-old guide Sandeep Gurung took off from Lachung View Point, following which they lost balance due to the strong winds and fell into the Lachung river, police said, adding they were swept away by the strong currents.

16. *Tamil Nadu* Transport Department on Friday announced that two berths, 1 LB and 4 LB, will be reserved for women in all AC and non-AC sleeper buses run by State Express Transport Corporation. If both berths aren't booked before departure, driver or conductor may change them to general category. Women can either reserve seats online or at ticket counters.

17. *TELANGANA* health department on Thursday declared that wearing face masks is no longer mandatory in the state and will be optional from Friday. This was announced by director of public health & family welfare Dr G Srinivasa Rao

18. TRS government is all set to fulfill its three major poll promises on the occasion of Telugu New Year (Ugadi) on April 2.

19. The Telangana state government has decided to implement its long-pending promises of extending Aasara pensions to beneficiaries aged 57 years and above from April against 65 years at present, extend financial assistance of Rs 3 lakh each to poor to build 2BHKs on their own plots and returning money of women beneficiaries of Abhaya Hastham scheme along with interest amounting to Rs 545 crore.

20. *WEST BENGAL* : BJP MLA and Leader of Opposition Suvendu Adhikari was on Thursday suspended from West Bengal Assembly for the remainder of the session that began on March 7

×××××× *FINANCE* ××××××

*USD 75.95*

💷 *GBP 99.62*

*BSE Sensex* *59,276.69*

*NIFTY* : *17,670.45*

××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

SS Rajamouli directorial 'RRR' concluded its first week at the Indian box office with ₹560 crore earnings, making it the second-biggest grosser ever in the country. It surpasses the earnings of 'Dangal' (₹511 crore) and now stands next to 'Baahubali 2: The Conclusion' (over ₹1,000 crore). As per film trade analyst Taran Adarsh, 'RRR' has grossed ₹710 crore worldwide.

××××××× *DEFENCE*××××××

1. DRDO was in the process of developing a Naval Antishipping Missile Short Range (NASM-SR) with an estimated range of 55 km for use from Sea King helicopters and eventually equip the MH-60R helicopters.

2. The NASM-SR will be a 380 kg projectile with a maximum range of 55 km and used initially with Indian Navy Sea King helicopters, replacing the earlier Sea Eagle missiles.

3. Two indigenous DHRUV Advanced Light Helicopter MK-III were formally welcomed at Indian Coast Guard Air Enclave, Kochi, on 30 Mar.

4. Indo Tibetan Border Police, ITBP, North West Frontier, NWF, has celebrated 16th Raising Day in Leh on Friday. Himveers of the frontier are guarding the forward posts on India - China border in inhospitable weather and terrain of eastern Ladakh.

5. SPARSH achieves major milestone of successfully on-boarding nearly 5 lakh Defence Pensioners onto the platform.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Friday said that India can mediate between Moscow and Kyiv as the peace talks between the two counties failed to come up with solutions yet to end the war.

2. Sergey Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister on Friday categorically stated that US pressure will not affect the partnership between India and Russia.

3. Russia is offering India steep discounts on the direct sale of oil as mounting international pressure lowers the appetite for its barrels elsewhere following the invasion of Ukraine, Discounts of as much as $35 a barrel on prices before. Russia wants India to take 15 million barrels contracted for this year.

4. Russia has also offered rupee-rouble-denominated payments using Russia’s messaging system SPFS, that could make trading more attractive for India.

5. India is also seeking to push for greater exports of medicines, engineering goods and chemicals to Russia to narrow its trade gap created by oil and arms purchases.

6. Australia and India will sign an interim free trade deal on Saturday which will eliminate 85 per cent tariffs on Australian goods exports to India.

7. Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba accompanied by a high-level delegation and his spouse Dr Arzu Deuba arrived in New Delhi here on Friday for his three-day visit to the country.

8. As part of his two-nation tour to Turkmenistan and the Netherland, President Ram Nath Kovind has visited Turkmenistan’s capital city Ashgabat. President Kovind was received at the airport by the Turkmenistan President Serdar Berdimuhamedow.

Ram Nath Kovind on Friday became the first Indian President to visit Turkmenistan,

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1. Amid the continuing tension along the Durand Line between the Pakistani troops and the Talibani forces, the Foreign Ministries of both sides have exchanged protest notes accusing each other of displaying aggressive attitudes on the border.

2. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry on 31 Mar lodged a formal protest with the US over the alleged 'threat letter' that called for the resignation of Prime Minister Imran Khan.

3. Russian and Ukrainian negotiators resumed online talks on Friday after meeting in Istanbul, Turkey.

4. An overnight curfew imposed in several parts of Colombo has been lifted. Curfew imposed after protests outside Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's residence over worsening economic crisis in the country turned violent.

5. Two South Korean air force planes collided in mid-air on Friday during a training exercise, killing four pilots.

6. Islamabad: A defiant Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan said on Thursday that he will not resign despite losing the majority and insisted that he will "fight till the last ball" and face the vote of no-confidence in the National Assembly on Sunday which will decide where the country will go.

7. eight people were killed and 20 injured after a mine shaft collapsed in Serbia.

8. The Governor of Pakistan's Punjab province, Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar, has summoned a session of the Assembly on Saturday for the election of a new CM. Usman Buzdar had resigned as CM on Monday after a no-confidence motion was presented against him.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*

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1. *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2022*

Kolkata Knight Riders vs Punjab Kings,

8th Match

Kolkata Knight Riders won by 6 wkts

PBKS - 137 (18.2)

KKR - 141/4 (14.3)

Player of the Match

Umesh Yadav

2. *ICC WOMENS WORLD CUP 2022*

Apr 03, Sun

Australia Women vs England Women

Final at Hagley Oval, Christchurch

06:30 IST / 01:00 GMT

3. Union Minister for Youth Affairs And Sports Anurag Thakur participated in the Khelo India University Games Logo and mascot launch event in Bengaluru on Friday.

4. FIFA have unveiled La'eeb as the official mascot for this year's World Cup, which will be held in Qatar. "La'eeb is an Arabic word meaning super-skilled player

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*KARNATAKA*: Ranchi

*Formed* : 01 Nov 1956

*Gvnr* : Thawarchand Gehlot

*CM* : Basavaraj Bommai

*Dist* : 31

*🥇Gold ₹53,420@10gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹71,700@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 107.30*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 91.72*

*CNG. ₹ 55.00*

*LPG : 903/14.2 Kg*

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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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*Coimbatore is a city in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu.* . According to one theory, "Coimbatore" is a derivation of Kovanputhur (literally 'new town of Kovan'), after chieftain Kovan or Koyan, evolved into Koyambatoor and later anglicised as Coimbatore

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*😀Thought of the day*

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Happiness lies in the joy of achievement and the thrill of creative effort =======================

*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*Boy* : The principal is so dumb!

*Girl* : Do you know who I am?

*Boy* : No...

*Girl* : I am the principal's daughter!

*Boy* : Do you know who I am

*Girl* : No...

*Boy* : Good! *Ran away*

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*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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*Ugadi / Gudi Padwa*

These festival marks the beginning of new year in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and parts of Karnataka, Punjab. Festival is known as Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra and Ugadi in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Baisakhi in Punjab. It is festively observed in these regions on the first day of the Hindu lunisolar calendar month of Chaitra. This typically falls in April month of the Gregorian calendar.

*Baisakhi* is a spring harvest festival for Sikhs and Hindus. ... It marks the Sikh new year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa panth of warriors under Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

*Gudi Padwa* is the Marati term that replicates the concept of Chaitra Shukla Pratipada or the first days of the Chaitra month (March – April)

As per a famous tradition, the Maharashtrian homes display a conventional arrangement called Gudi in front of their homes from which the event *Gudi Padwa* gets its name. To the tip of a long bamboo stick a green or yellow cloth that is adorned with brocade or zari is tied.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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अभ्यागत : Come

आसीन् : Sit

*आम्रफलम्* : Mango

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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

Why Ocean water z Salty.....

Ocean water contains lots of different mineral salts: sodium, chloride, sulfate, magnesium, calcium, potassium, bicarbonate and bromide. These salts enter the ocean through rivers, which pass over rocks and soil, picking up salt along the way.

This salt builds up in the ocean because the only way water can leave the ocean is through evaporation. And when the water evaporates it doesn't take the salt with it. So you end up with less water, and the same amount of salt, resulting in a pretty salty sea.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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The Odisha Foundation Day, also known as Utkal Divas or Utkala Dibasa, is commemorated every year on April 1 in recognition of the creation of Odisha as a separate state carved out of the then Bihar and Orissa province from the erstwhile Madras Presidency in the year 1936.

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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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Fateh singh rao Pratap rao Gaekwad (2 April 1930, Baroda – 1 September 1988, Bombay) was an Indian politician, cricketer, and titular Maharaja of Baroda from 1951 until 1988. Gaekwad was the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India from 1963 to 1966, He still holds the record of being the youngest president of BCCI.

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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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As right as rain

Perfec

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*ANTONYM*

Blame- Praise

*SYNONYMS*

Glitter – Sparkle

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================

The Brahma Purana is one of the eighteen major Puranas genre of Hindu texts in Sanskrit language. It is listed as the first Maha-Purana in all the anthologies, and therefore also called Adi Purana. Another title for this text is Saura Purana, because it includes many chapters related to Surya or the Sun god.

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================

*Neem Flower*

The flower is used for reducing bile, controlling phlegm, and treating intestinal worms. The fruit is used for hemorrhoids, intestinal worms, urinary tract disorders, bloody nose, phlegm, eye disorders, diabetes, wounds, and leprosy

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*Regards*

*Chhayakanta

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

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